Companies
69 entries, ordered by year of founding. Filter by decade, field, or status.
| Name | Years | Status | Field | Founded by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ericsson | 1876– | Alive | Telecommunications | Lars Magnus Ericsson |
| AT&T | 1885– | Alive | Telecommunications | Alexander Graham Bell |
| Ferranti | 1885–1993 | Dead | Early computers | Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti |
| Burroughs Corporation | 1886–1986 | Superseded | Business machines | William Seward Burroughs |
| General Electric | 1892– | Alive | Conglomerate | Thomas Edison et al. |
| Tabulating Machine Company | 1896–1911 | Superseded | Data processing | Herman Hollerith |
| Honeywell | 1906– | Alive | Conglomerate | Mark C. Honeywell |
| Xerox | 1906– | Alive | Document technology | Joseph C. Wilson |
| Olivetti | 1908– | Alive | Business machines | Camillo Olivetti |
| IBMInternational Business Machines, Big Blue | 1911– | Alive | Mainframes | Charles Ranlett Flint |
| Tandy CorporationRadioShack | 1919–2000 | Superseded | Consumer electronics | Norton Hinckley & Dave Tandy |
| Bell LabsBell Telephone Laboratories | 1925– | Alive | Research laboratory | AT&T / Western Electric |
| Remington Rand | 1927–1955 | Superseded | Business machines | James Rand Jr. |
| Texas Instruments | 1930– | Alive | Semiconductors | Geophysical Service Inc. reorganization |
| Fujitsu | 1935– | Alive | IT services | Furukawa Electric / Siemens joint venture |
| Hewlett-Packard | 1939– | Alive | Instruments | Hewlett & Packard |
| Zuse KG | 1941–1971 | Superseded | Early computers | Konrad Zuse |
| Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation | 1946–1950 | Superseded | Early computers | Eckert & Mauchly |
| SRI InternationalStanford Research Institute | 1946– | Alive | Research | Stanford University trustees |
| Bolt, Beranek and NewmanBBN | 1948–2009 | Superseded | Research | Bolt, Beranek & Newman |
| Wang Laboratories | 1951–1999 | Superseded | Minicomputers | An Wang |
| Commodore International | 1954–1994 | Dead | Home computers | Jack Tramiel |
| LEO Computers | 1954–1964 | Superseded | Early computers | J. Lyons & Co. |
| Sperry Rand | 1955–1986 | Superseded | Mainframes | Merger of Sperry and Remington Rand |
| Control Data CorporationCDC | 1957–1992 | Dead | Supercomputers | William Norris |
| Digital Equipment CorporationDEC | 1957–1998 | Superseded | Minicomputers | Ken Olsen & Harlan Anderson |
| Fairchild Semiconductor | 1957–2016 | Dead | Semiconductors | The Traitorous Eight |
| MITRE Corporation | 1958– | Alive | Research | MIT Lincoln Laboratory spin-off |
| Amstrad | 1968–2008 | Superseded | Consumer electronics | Alan Sugar |
| Data General | 1968–1999 | Dead | Minicomputers | Edson de Castro |
| ICLInternational Computers Limited | 1968–2002 | Superseded | Mainframes | UK government merger |
| Intel | 1968– | Alive | Semiconductors | Noyce & Moore |
| MITS | 1969–1977 | Dead | Microcomputers | Ed Roberts |
| Amdahl Corporation | 1970–1997 | Superseded | Mainframes | Gene Amdahl |
| Xerox PARCPalo Alto Research Center | 1970– | Alive | Research laboratory | Xerox |
| Atari, Inc. | 1972–1984 | Superseded | Video games | Nolan Bushnell |
| Cray Research | 1972–1996 | Superseded | Supercomputers | Seymour Cray |
| IMSAI Manufacturing | 1973–1979 | Dead | Microcomputers | William Millard |
| Sinclair Research | 1973– | Dormant | Home computers | Clive Sinclair |
| Digital Research | 1974–1991 | Superseded | Software | Gary Kildall |
| Tandem Computers | 1974–1997 | Superseded | Minicomputers | Jimmy Treybig |
| Microsoft | 1975– | Alive | Software | Gates & Allen |
| Apple ComputerApple Inc. | 1976– | Alive | Personal computers | Jobs, Wozniak & Wayne |
| Oracle Corporation | 1977– | Alive | Databases | Ellison, Miner & Oates |
| Acorn Computers | 1978–2000 | Dead | Home computers | Hermann Hauser & Chris Curry |
| Inmos | 1978–1994 | Dead | Semiconductors | UK government |
| Lisp Machines, Inc.LMI | 1979–1987 | Dead | Lisp machines | Richard Greenblatt |
| Novell | 1979–2014 | Dead | Networking | Drew Major et al. |
| Apollo Computer | 1980–1989 | Superseded | Workstations | William Poduska |
| Symbolics | 1980–1993 | Dead | Lisp machines | Russell Noftsker |
| Osborne Computer Corporation | 1981–1985 | Dead | Portables | Adam Osborne |
| Silicon GraphicsSGI | 1981–2009 | Dead | Workstations | Jim Clark |
| Adobe Systems | 1982– | Alive | Software | Warnock & Geschke |
| Amiga Corporation | 1982–1984 | Superseded | Home computers | Jay Miner |
| Compaq | 1982–2002 | Superseded | Personal computers | Canion, Harris & Murto |
| Lotus Development | 1982–1995 | Superseded | Software | Mitch Kapor |
| Sun Microsystems | 1982–2010 | Superseded | Workstations | Bechtolsheim, Khosla, Joy & McNealy |
| Borland | 1983–2015 | Dead | Developer tools | Philippe Kahn |
| Thinking Machines Corporation | 1983–1994 | Dead | Supercomputers | Danny Hillis & Sheryl Handler |
| Berkeley Softworks / GeoWorks | 1985–2003 | Dead | Software | Brian Dougherty |
| NeXT | 1985–1997 | Superseded | Workstations | Steve Jobs |
| Unisys | 1986– | Alive | Mainframes | Merger of Burroughs and Sperry |
| Be Inc. | 1990–2001 | Dead | Software | Jean-Louis Gassée |
| Palm Computing | 1992–2010 | Superseded | Handhelds | Jeff Hawkins |
| Netscape | 1994–2003 | Dead | Software | Clark & Andreessen |
| 1998– | Alive | Search | Brin & Page | |
| Mozilla | 1998– | Alive | Open source | Netscape |
| Cray Inc. | 2000–2019 | Superseded | Supercomputers | SGI spin-off |
| JetBrains | 2000– | Alive | Developer tools | Dmitriev, Belyaev & Safonov |