Inmos Dead
Britain's state-funded semiconductor bet — the transputer and occam, parallelism as product. Absorbed into SGS-Thomson (STMicroelectronics) in 1989.
The Callaghan government founded Inmos in 1978 with £50 million to build a domestic semiconductor industry. The transputer (1984) was a RISC CPU with four serial links designed to be wired into parallel arrays — occam, its language, was CSP made literal.
The vision was brilliant and the market was wrong — workstations got fast first. SGS-Thomson (later STMicroelectronics) acquired Inmos in 1989; the transputer was discontinued in 1994.