C Alive
Ritchie's portable assembly for Unix — small enough to hold in your head, powerful enough to reimplement the OS it rode in on. The load-bearing language of computing.
Ritchie's C (1972) added types to B for the PDP-11 — byte-addressed, close to metal, portable via its own compiler. It was designed to write Unix in, and it did: the 1973 C rewrite made Unix the first portable OS.\n\nK&R C (1978), ANSI C (1989), and every descendant (C++, Objective-C, Java's syntax, C#, Rust's ancestors) — C is the most influential language ever written.
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Timeline
| 1972 | Created for Unix on the PDP-11 |
| 1978 | K&R published |
| 1989 | ANSI C89 |
| 2018 | C17/C18 |