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◈ALB Atlas

C++ Alive

C++
KindProgramming language
Appeared1985
StatusAlive
CreatorBjarne Stroustrup / Bell Labs
FamilyC

C with Classes grown into the largest language ever standardized — Simula's objects grafted onto C's bones; the substrate of browsers, engines, and exchanges.

Descended from C
Influenced by Simula ALGOL 68 ML CLU
Influenced Java C# D Rust Carbon

Stroustrup's 'C with Classes' (1983) became C++ in 1985 — Simula's objects bolted onto C's systems power, zero-cost abstraction as the design creed. The 1998 ISO standard added templates, the STL, and metaprogramming by accident.\n\nIt is the largest, most complex mainstream language — the one game engines, browsers, and HPC are written in — and still argues about itself after 40 years.

Timeline

1985Cfront released
1998C++98
2011C++11 — modern C++
2023C++23