Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Jean-Jacques Rousseau / Braille

Jean-Jacques Rousseau ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

501,826 braille cells · 534 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,237 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠛⠙⠊⠀⠑⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠋⠂⠤⠤⠰⠊⠇⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠥⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠊⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠥⠎⠎⠑⠁⠥⠀⠑⠝⠧⠕⠽⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠠⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠎⠤⠠⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠥⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠍⠕⠊⠛⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠝⠽⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠗⠑⠝⠞⠑⠤⠉⠊⠝⠟⠀⠕⠥⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠑⠥⠋⠀⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠁⠝⠞⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠀⠚⠑⠀⠧⠑⠥⠭⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠝⠊⠗⠦⠀⠠⠧⠕⠊⠉⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠇⠛⠗⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝⠤⠠⠚⠁⠉⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠋⠥⠞
⠀⠏⠇⠥⠞⠞⠀⠍⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠉⠕⠥⠏⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠗⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠎⠤⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠂⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠞⠎⠀⠝⠕⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠝⠎⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠙⠊⠑⠥⠭⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠄⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠃⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠀⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠓⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠲⠲⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠇⠖⠀⠉⠊⠝⠟⠀⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠠⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠎⠤⠠⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠎⠂
⠀⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠑⠥⠭⠆⠀⠙⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠝⠝⠑⠆⠀⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠊⠗⠑⠂⠤⠤⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠄⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠂⠤⠤⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠙⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠉⠑⠊⠝⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠋⠂⠀⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠤⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.