Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Auguste Comte et Herbert Spencer / Braille

Auguste Comte et Herbert Spencer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,658 braille cells · 194 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,950 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠡⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠞⠻⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠎⠻⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠊⠍⠻⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠧⠜⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠞⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠍⠜⠟⠥⠻⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠛⠢⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠍⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠇⠞⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠻⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠏⠜⠑⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠛⠢⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠑⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠊⠇⠀⠎⠄⠷⠋⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠋⠁⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠏⠜⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠄⠊⠇⠀⠑⠝⠀⠑⠌⠀⠁⠔⠎⠊⠂⠀⠎⠊⠀⠠⠏⠀⠀⠠⠗⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠠⠍⠀⠀⠠⠗⠂⠀
⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠠⠏⠀⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠳⠎⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠳⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠀⠑⠞⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠏⠲⠼⠊⠃⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠎⠁⠛⠀⠏⠜⠀⠝⠳⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠕⠥⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠥⠭⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀
⠏⠜⠁⠊⠎⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠢⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠞⠜⠙⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠥⠀⠀⠏⠑⠥⠂⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠎⠳⠏⠕⠝⠝⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠧⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠇⠄⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠀⠑⠌⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠕⠥⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠀⠏⠜⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠀⠇⠄⠁⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠥⠭⠀⠛⠢⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠽⠝⠕⠝⠽⠍⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠀⠇⠊⠑⠥⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠝⠳⠎⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠗⠢⠙⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠗⠳⠞⠔⠑⠎⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠊⠎⠢⠞⠀⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.