Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Auguste Comte et Herbert Spencer / Braille

Auguste Comte et Herbert Spencer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,658 braille cells · 194 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,950 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠁⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠏⠜⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠀⠁⠋⠔⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠎⠊⠗⠀⠇⠄⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠡⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠧⠑⠥⠭⠀
⠏⠜⠇⠻⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠌⠑⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠍⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠄⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠉⠁⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠛⠳⠧⠻⠝⠢⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠏⠥⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠊⠙⠁⠇⠊⠌⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠇⠄⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠥⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠔
⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠆⠀⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠋⠔⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠥⠁⠇⠊⠌⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠚⠳⠗⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠄⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠀⠹⠕⠗⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠀
⠗⠑⠌⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠀⠑⠌⠀⠇⠕⠔⠀⠙⠄⠞⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠏⠇⠊⠁⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠢⠎⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠝⠳⠧⠑⠁⠥⠭⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀
⠙⠄⠥⠝⠂⠀⠏⠜⠍⠊⠀⠉⠑⠥⠭⠤⠇⠂⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠞⠀⠧⠊⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠊⠂⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠙⠳⠞⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠎⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠚
⠀⠕⠥⠧⠻⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠛⠝⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠄⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠳⠞⠂⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠥⠧⠑⠂⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠑⠂⠀⠏⠇⠥⠞⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀⠞⠗⠕⠏
⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠏⠲⠼⠁⠁⠊⠀⠁⠥⠀⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠗⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠡⠻⠡⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠥⠀⠓⠑⠥⠗⠞⠀⠙⠎⠕⠗⠙⠕⠝⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠇⠄⠁⠝⠜⠡⠊⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠤⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.