Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Auguste Comte et Herbert Spencer / Braille

Auguste Comte et Herbert Spencer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

189,534 braille cells · 204 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,950 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠉⠓⠂⠀⠏⠥⠊⠎⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠚⠥⠎⠟⠥⠄⠀⠇⠥⠊⠀
⠚⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠇⠀⠑⠥⠞⠀
⠛⠁⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠙⠄⠑⠭⠞⠁⠎⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠄⠕⠥⠃⠇⠊⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠊⠇⠀⠎⠄⠽⠀⠗⠧⠇⠁⠀⠁⠥⠎⠎⠊⠀⠏⠥⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠥⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠎⠊⠗⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠧⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠝⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠥⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠂
⠀⠼⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠑⠊⠰⠑⠀⠇⠑⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠍⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠃⠂⠀⠼⠛⠊⠉⠂⠀⠼⠛⠊⠛⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠀⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠑⠂⠀⠼⠛⠊⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂
⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠋⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠥⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠛⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠎⠥⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠛⠊⠓⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀
⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠀⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠓⠚⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠏⠲⠼⠋⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠇⠄⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠝⠄⠁⠀⠚⠁⠍⠁⠊⠎⠂
⠀⠉⠗⠕⠽⠕⠝⠎⠤⠝⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠎⠁⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.