Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Auguste Comte et Herbert Spencer / Braille

Auguste Comte et Herbert Spencer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

189,534 braille cells · 204 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,950 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠉⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠀⠙⠄⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠄⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠛⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠁⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠇⠄⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠀
⠝⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠁⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠄⠊⠝⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠋⠋⠑⠞⠀
⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠤⠤⠇⠕⠗⠎⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠕⠊⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠊⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠊⠎⠍⠑⠂⠤⠤⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠓⠊⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠑⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠙⠥⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠝⠄⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠎⠁⠧⠕⠊⠗⠂
⠀⠙⠄⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠃⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠙⠄⠠⠁⠇⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠥⠭⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠄⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠑⠆⠀⠉⠁⠗⠂⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠧⠗⠁⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠉⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗
⠀⠗⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠕⠊⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠲⠼⠑⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠄⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠏⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠙⠄⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀
⠗⠧⠕⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠀⠗⠛⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠑⠝⠞⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠞⠛⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠏⠓⠝⠕⠍⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠀⠙⠧⠕⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠄⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠀⠶⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.