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Library / Mathematics / D'Alembert / Braille

D'Alembert ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

267,411 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,790 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠝⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠔⠎⠒⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠑⠥⠭⠀⠝⠄⠑⠌⠀⠙⠕⠝⠉⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠔⠎⠀⠗⠊⠡⠑
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠝⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠳⠗⠟⠥⠕⠊⠀⠝⠄⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠢⠞⠤⠊⠇⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎
⠀⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠛⠁⠇⠻⠦⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠧⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀⠇⠄⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠑⠞⠀⠞⠗⠳⠧⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠥⠭⠀⠝⠄⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠔⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠕⠊⠀⠑⠌⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠡⠕⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠢⠝⠢⠞⠂⠀⠉⠄⠑⠌⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠤⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠏⠳⠗⠗⠁⠊⠞⠤⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀⠙⠏⠳⠗⠧⠥⠂⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠥⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠥⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠑
⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠊⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠏⠜⠍⠊⠀⠑⠥⠭⠂⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠆⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠗⠗⠎⠊⠌⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠀⠉⠗⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠄⠠⠁⠇⠑⠍⠃⠻⠞⠂⠀⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠏⠏⠥⠊⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠎⠬⠥⠇⠊⠻⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠄⠁⠽⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠥⠉⠥⠝⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠙⠊⠞⠤⠊⠇⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠡⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠄⠕⠃⠚⠑⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠀⠇⠄⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠝⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠕⠔⠎⠀⠁⠥⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠝⠳⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠜⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠥⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠳⠧⠻⠀⠏⠜⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠥⠝⠀⠀⠇⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.