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Library / Mathematics / D'Alembert / Braille

D'Alembert ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

267,411 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,790 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠑⠥⠭⠀⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠢⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠇⠓⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠻⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠥⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠞⠞⠗⠁⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠎⠑⠤⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠧⠳⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠻⠀
⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠍⠕⠝⠜⠟⠥⠑⠎⠒⠀⠊⠇⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑
⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠗⠢⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠥⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠳⠧⠻⠁⠔⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠊⠛⠝⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠄⠑⠌⠀⠊⠉⠊⠀
⠙⠄⠠⠁⠇⠑⠍⠃⠻⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠏⠜⠇⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠇⠥⠊⠤⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠝⠑⠀⠎⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠙⠳⠞⠻⠆⠀⠥⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠡⠕⠟⠥⠻⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠑⠥⠧⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠎⠎⠥⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠝⠄⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠇⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠎⠢⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠄⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠑⠀⠡⠗⠞⠊⠢⠀
⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠉⠗⠥⠂⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠏⠜⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠙⠩⠕⠝⠕⠗⠻⠀⠎⠁⠀⠏⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠥⠗⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠕⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠗⠛⠝⠢⠞⠀⠏⠜⠀⠇⠥⠊⠂⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀⠇⠥⠊⠤⠍⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠕⠗⠙⠕⠝⠝⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠥⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠥⠀
⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠢⠎⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠥⠂⠀⠏⠜⠍⠊⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠧⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠜⠍⠊⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠊⠢⠋⠁⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠝⠄⠑⠌⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠗⠁⠧⠊⠗⠀⠇⠄⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠉⠑⠇⠥⠊⠀⠏⠜⠀⠇⠑⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠌⠑
⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠀⠉⠗⠊⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠄⠇⠕⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠎⠎⠥⠑⠞⠂⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠇⠑⠍⠃⠻⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠥⠊⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠗⠥⠝⠞⠻⠀⠎⠁⠀⠏⠇⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠥⠊⠀⠏⠗⠞⠻⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠢⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠄⠠⠁⠇⠑⠍⠃⠻⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠝⠎⠜⠙⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠜⠕⠞⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠥⠝⠀⠙⠙⠁⠔⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠗⠊⠢⠀⠝⠄⠁⠙⠳⠉⠊⠞⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.