Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Metodin esitys / Braille

Metodin esitys ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

464,291 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 25,452 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠥⠕⠍⠁⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠢⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠊⠙⠢⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠌⠢⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠇⠍⠏⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀⠇⠊⠊⠅⠑⠞⠞⠂⠀
⠅⠥⠧⠊⠞⠑⠇⠞⠊⠔⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠌⠥⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠇⠁⠅⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠢
⠀⠇⠍⠍⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠇⠊⠊⠅⠅⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀⠝⠊⠔⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠽⠽⠞⠞⠀
⠇⠥⠥⠇⠞⠥⠀⠇⠥⠕⠝⠝⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀⠇⠍⠏⠍⠍⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠊⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠊⠅⠅⠑⠊⠙⠢⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠥⠧⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠌⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠝⠧⠁⠌⠕⠔⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠝⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠌⠥⠧⠁⠝⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠢⠞⠓⠙⠢⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠔⠀⠇⠍⠏⠀⠇⠕⠏⠏⠥⠥⠀⠚⠁⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠇⠊⠊⠅⠑⠤⠑⠇⠊⠍⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠥⠇⠥⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠥⠇⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠅⠑⠇⠏⠁⠁⠍⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠇⠊⠊⠅⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠽⠝⠝⠽⠞⠞⠍⠝⠲⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲
⠀⠠⠑⠇⠧⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠢⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠔⠀⠑⠗⠕⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠌⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠍⠁⠔⠊⠞⠥⠝⠀⠑⠗⠑⠓⠙⠽⠅⠎⠢⠀⠧⠇⠞⠞⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠕⠞⠞⠁⠍⠔⠢⠀⠇⠥⠅⠥⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠄⠑⠊⠀
⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠽⠽⠝⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠢⠀⠎⠽⠽⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠥⠝⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠔⠀⠏⠑⠇⠊⠍⠢⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠍⠑⠇⠞⠥⠍⠔⠢⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠧⠝⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠎⠀⠑⠗⠕⠁⠁⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠢⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠊⠌⠁⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠅⠑⠇⠇⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠀⠍⠥⠥⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠅⠎⠑⠢⠀⠇⠊⠊⠅⠅⠥⠧⠁⠀⠅⠕⠝⠑⠊⠌⠕⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠅⠥⠝⠝⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠊⠊⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠊⠅⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠧⠜⠞⠢⠀⠎⠑
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠗⠞⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠂⠀⠍⠊⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠜⠏⠑⠑⠇⠇⠊⠌⠁
⠀⠎⠢⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠔⠞⠁⠁⠀⠧⠜⠞⠢⠂⠀⠑⠗⠕⠁⠁⠀⠅⠑⠇⠇⠕⠌⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀
⠅⠕⠝⠑⠑⠌⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠢⠝⠽⠞⠀⠗⠊⠅⠅⠊⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠎⠢⠀⠇⠊⠊⠅⠑⠏⠻⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠅⠁⠝⠝⠥⠞⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠞⠁⠍⠁⠌⠁⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.