Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Metodin esitys / Braille

Metodin esitys ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

491,985 braille cells · 536 embossed pages at 40×25 · 25,452 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠊⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠇⠍⠑⠀⠅⠥⠇⠍⠁⠁⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠽⠓⠞⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠞⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠎⠥⠕⠗⠁⠁⠀⠅⠥⠇⠍⠁⠁⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠇⠞⠀⠑⠊⠀⠍⠊⠅⠝⠀⠞⠥⠕⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠅⠕⠇⠍⠊⠕⠀⠞⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠞⠁⠁⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠗⠥⠏⠑⠎⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠗⠅⠁⠎⠞⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠽⠎⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠀⠞⠽⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝⠝⠕⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠓⠥⠕⠍⠁⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞
⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠕⠇⠕⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠥⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠕⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠅⠕⠇⠍⠊⠕⠤⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠥⠀⠎⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠞⠥⠥⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠇⠍⠑⠀⠅⠥⠇⠍⠁⠁⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠁⠓⠞⠁⠀⠎⠥⠕⠗⠁⠁⠀⠅⠥⠇⠍⠁⠁⠂⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠽⠍⠏⠽⠗⠤⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠥⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠊⠎⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠓⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠅⠁⠝⠀⠏⠎⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠊⠏⠊⠎⠞⠑⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠏⠁⠀⠞⠥⠕⠀⠞⠽⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠝⠝⠕⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠕⠇⠕⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠍⠏⠊⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠍⠁⠁⠂⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠅⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠥⠕⠀⠞⠽⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠕⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠑⠁⠞⠁⠀
⠞⠥⠝⠞⠑⠁⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠕⠇⠕⠁⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠥⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠥⠥⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠄⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠕⠓⠕⠞⠁⠀⠓⠑⠝⠅⠑⠝⠎⠀⠽⠇⠑⠍⠍⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠁⠊⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠞⠞⠥⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠅⠥⠧⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠑⠁⠀⠓⠁⠧⠁⠊⠝⠝⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠏⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.