FORTRAN Alive
The first commercially successful high-level language — Backus's team proved a compiler could match hand-coded assembly, and every scientific language since has lived in its wake. Still standardized: Fortran 2023.
Backus's IBM team shipped the first FORTRAN compiler for the 704 in 1957 — the first commercially successful high-level language, proving generated code could compete with assembly and ending the era when 'real programmers' wrote only machine code.\n\nFortran 2023 still ships; it is the oldest language in continuous commercial use and the foundation of scientific computing.
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Timeline
| 1957 | First compiler delivered for the IBM 704 |
| 1966 | FORTRAN 66 — first language ever standardized |
| 2023 | Fortran 2023 standard published |