Library / Teaching / Introductory American History / Braille
Introductory American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
291,806 braille cells · 306 embossed pages at 40×25 · 557 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠇⠊⠅⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠎⠀⠙⠢⠊⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮ ⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠥⠇⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠌⠀⠀⠀⠷⠋⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠀⠸⠓⠀ ⠿⠃⠊⠙⠙⠢⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠇⠊⠅⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠕⠔⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠻⠑⠍⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠶⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠙⠀⠀⠀⠱⠕ ⠀⠸⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠴⠀ ⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠺⠜⠙⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠩⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⠕⠔⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠶⠀ ⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠞⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠑⠁⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀ ⠏⠥⠝⠊⠩⠬⠀⠙⠊⠎⠕⠃⠫⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠫ ⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀⠀⠓⠕⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠶⠀ ⠃⠥⠗⠝⠫⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠗⠞⠥⠗⠫⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠗⠝⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠮⠁⠞⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠋⠊⠻⠉⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠉⠗⠪⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠻⠕⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠻⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.