Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Introductory American History / Braille

Introductory American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

291,806 braille cells · 306 embossed pages at 40×25 · 557 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠫⠀⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀
⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠕⠇⠽⠍⠏⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠕⠅⠬
⠀⠥⠞⠢⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠇⠽⠍⠏⠊⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠏⠲⠀⠠⠺⠜⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠶⠀⠌⠕⠏⠏⠫⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠌⠏⠕⠝⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠌⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠁⠩⠀⠿⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠽⠜⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠌⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌
⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠭⠬⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠭⠻⠄⠎⠀
⠓⠯⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠌⠗⠊⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠌⠊⠋⠋⠢⠫⠀⠾⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠢⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠢⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠂⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠕⠇⠽⠍⠏⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠪⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠝⠻⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠔⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠀⠎⠁⠝⠛⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀
⠿⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠶⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.