Library / Teaching / Introductory American History / Braille
Introductory American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
354,247 braille cells · 375 embossed pages at 40×25 · 557 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠂ ⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠞⠓⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠊⠝⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗ ⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠞⠓⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠊⠝⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠃⠊⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠊⠎⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠁⠑⠉⠕⠤⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠇⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.