Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Introductory American History / Braille

Introductory American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

354,247 braille cells · 375 embossed pages at 40×25 · 557 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠽⠗⠗⠓⠥⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠦
⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠁⠥⠇⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠞⠓⠁⠛⠑⠦⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠥⠝⠊⠎⠦⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠑⠝⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠽⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠑⠵⠑⠅⠊⠑⠇⠀⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠼⠉⠤⠃⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠽⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠠⠞⠽⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒
⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.