Library / Teaching / Introductory American History / Braille
Introductory American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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354,247 braille cells · 375 embossed pages at 40×25 · 557 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠎⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⠁⠗⠙⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠃⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙ ⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.