Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic / Braille

Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

606,002 braille cells · 647 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,354 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠦⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠶⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠶⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠇⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.