Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
235,810 braille cells · 250 embossed pages at 40×25 · 348 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠇⠁⠎⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠥⠝⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠞⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠛⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠉⠇⠥⠞⠉⠓⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠁⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠂ ⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠎⠆⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.