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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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363,261 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 851 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠚⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠂⠀⠼⠃⠛⠛⠀⠠⠋⠥⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠇⠽⠝⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠠⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠀⠠⠊⠎⠍⠁⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠬⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠴⠀⠎⠯⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠓⠯⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀
⠛⠜⠙⠢⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠫⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠊⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠆⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠙⠜⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠌⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀
⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠎⠍⠁⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠧⠻⠊⠋⠽⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠧⠔⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠃⠥⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀
⠾⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠚⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀⠞⠔⠞⠆⠀⠊⠧⠽⠂⠀
⠗⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠛⠻⠁⠝⠊⠥⠍⠎⠀⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠗⠊⠡⠀⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠬⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠾
⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠉⠇⠕⠮⠙⠀⠾⠀⠗⠊⠡⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠏⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀

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