,illu/ration ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,janu>y #a1 #ahgj4 ,vol4 ,,xxii4--,no4 #a4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 #c p] ,annum ,,9 ,,advance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cont5ts3 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 99,eng9es ( ! ,spani% ,gunboats ,! ,torp$o ,problem ,sug> ,mak+ 9 ,l\isiana ,/ick+1 or ,c\rt ,pla/] 99,an ,improv$ ,hoi/+ ,pulley ,want$ 99,f]d9& ,de ,lesseps--,*ief ,promot] ( ! ,suez ,canal 99,an ,+5i\s ,v5t ,peg 99,a ,new ,engli% ,pat5t ,pulley ,block ,plants 9 ,sleep+ ,booms 99,improv$ ,treadle ,motion 99,improv$ ,me?od ( ,cat*+ ,curculios ,rema9s ( a ,mega!rium 9 ,ohio ,artificial ,ivory ,am]ican & ,engli% ,kailway ,practice ,contra/$ ,boil] ,cov]+ ,atta*m5t ( ,saws to ,sw+ ,frames ,pat5t ,decision ,inv5tions ,pat5t$ 9 ,engl& by ,am]icans 99,russ ,improv$ ,wood ,mold+ ,ma*9e ,a ,lo/ ,civilisation 99,gir>ds ,pali] ,glissant ,a ,happv ,new ,ye> ,! ,suez ,canal n yet a ,failure ,tubul> ,boil]s & ,boil] ,explosions ,pr(essor ,fiske's ,lecture at ,h>v>d ,! ,bright] ,side ,! ,am]ican ,in/itute ,prizes ,aw>d$ to ,/eam ,eng9es ,a ,prote/ aga9/ ! ,canadian ,pat5t ,law ,am]ican ,railway ,managem5t ,sci5tific ,lecture be=e ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ,! ,battle ,fields ( ,sce5ce ,h[ ,fr5* ,bank ,notes are ,made ,:at ! ,newspap]s ,say ,*9ese ,me?od ( ,pres]v+ ,eggs ,/eam ,boil] ,explosion ,editorial ,summ>y ,! ,/ev5 ,bree* ,load+ ,rifle 99 ,a ,novel ,improv$ ,h& ,vise ,! ,m\nd ,build]s ( ,colorado 99,! ,wov5-,wire ,mattress ,fl\r+ ,mill ,haz>ds ,fire-,pro( ,build+ ,! ,decl9e ( ,am]ican ,%ipp+ ,a]ial ,navigation-,a ,sugge/ion ,putty ,floors ( ,jewel]s ,%ops & o!rwise ,we/]n ,dem& = ,agricultural ,implem5ts ,economical ,/eam ,eng9e ,friction & ,p]cussion ,oil+ a ,pres]vative ( ,br[n/one ,int]e/+ ,correspond5ce f ,*9a ,commumcation ,betwe5 ,deaf & ,bl9d ,mutes ,*eap ,cotton ,press ,want$ ,a ,s+ul> ,freak ( a ,magnet ,pres]vation ( ,iron ,! ,bananas & ,planta9s ( ! ,tropics ,putt+ ,up ,/oves ,! ,magic ,lant]n ,! ,l>ge/ well 9 ! ,_w--,capacity #a1jjj1jjj gallons ( wat] p] ,day ,pap] = ,build+ 99,improv$ ,muzzle-,pivot+ ,gun ,/ock ,fe$+ by ,clock ,"w ,milk & ,:at ,comes ( ,x 99,improv$ ,hay ,elevator 99,improvem5t 9 ,lamp ,wicks ,great ,trans=mation ,answ]s to ,correspond5ts ,rec5t ,am]ican & ,=eign ,pat5ts ,new ,books & ,publications ,li/ ( ,pat5ts 99 99 99 99 99 ,eng9es ( ! ,spani% ,gunboats4 ,9 our description ( ^! boats 9 ,no4 #be1 ,vol4 ,,xxi41 special m5tion 0 made ( ! compactness ( ! eng9es4 ,x has frequ5tly be5 urg$ z an objection aga9/ ! tw9 screw sy/em t ! d\ble set ( eng9es1 f\r /eam cyl9d]s ) duplicates ( all ! work+ p>ts call$ = on ?is sy/em1 r5d] ! :ole too complicat$ & heavy = small vessels1 prev5t+1 at ! same "t1 ! application ( surface cond5sation4 ,9 ! eng9es ( ! ,spani% gunboats1 ( :i* we annex an illu/ration f ,eng9e]+1 ! design]1 ,capta9 ,ericsson1 has ov]come ^! objections by introduc+ a surface cond5s]1 :i*1 :ile x p]=ms ! function ( cond5s+ ! /eam to be return$ to ! boil] 9 ! =m ( fre% wat]1 s]ves z ! pr9cipal support ( ! eng9es1 disp5s+ entirely ) ! usual framework4 ,besides ?is exp$i5t1 ea* pair ( cyl9d]s h _! slide frames = guid+ ! movem5ts ( ! pi/on rods ca/ 9 "o piece4 ,altoge!r ! comb9ation1 is su* t ! total weight & space occupi$ by ^! novel tw9 screw eng9es d n exce$ ! ord9>y s+le screw eng9es ( equal p[]4 ,sev]al improvem5ts connect$ ) ! work+ ge> h be5 introduc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,eng9es ,,( ,,! ,,tw9 ,,screw ,,spani% ,,gunboats ,! out] be>+s ( ! propell] %afts1 always difficult to regulate & keep 9 ord] on ! tw9 screw sy/em1 are selfadju/+ & accommodate !mselves to e *ange ( ! direction ( ! %afts4 ,?is is effect$ by _! be+ sph]ical ext]nally1 & re/+ 9 correspond+ cavities 9 ! /]n braces or hang]s4 ,! spr+ be>+s = support+ ! middle ( ! %afts are also arrang$ on a simil> self-adju/+ pr9ciple4 ,! ?ru/ be>+ is ( peculi> con/ruction1 ! arrangem5t be+ su* t ! be>+ surfaces rema9 9 p]fect contact h[ev] mu* ! %aft may be out ( l9e4 ,! rev]s+ ge> likewise is q peculi>1 insur+ complete control ov] ! movem5t ( ! two propell]s "u all circum/ances4 ,x is claim$ t ^! eng9es are ! lighte/ & mo/ compact yet con/ruct$ = tw9 screw vessels4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,torp$o ,boat ,problem4 ,! ,army & ,navy ,j\rnal ?9ks ! problem ( a torp$o boat capable ( fir+ rapidly & ) c]ta9ty1 has at l5g? rea*$ a satisfactory solution4 ,x says3 ,a boat has be5 complet$ :i* is prov$ by exp]im5t to be faultless 9 ma*9]y & arrangem5t4 ,on ! #b;d ( ,decemb]1 ,secret>y ,robeson1 ,vice-,admiral ,port]1 & ,commodore ,case1 ,*ief ( ! ,bureau ( ,ordnance1 w5t to ! ,navy ,y>d at ,wa%+ton1 to witness ! exp]im5t ) ?is new eng9e ( de/ruction4 ,aft] exam9+ ! work+s ( ! ma*9]y1 & ! mann] ( fir+1 "o ( ! de/ructives 0 put 9 ! frame & ! p>ty proce$$ to ! %ore to witness ! result4 ,a torp$o ( only ?irty-six p\nds 0 fir/ run out ) rapidity & fir$2 b ! result %[$ t ?is small am\nt ( p[d]1 ev51 w\ld h be5 suffici5t to de/roy any %ip1 by lift+ h] out ( ! wat] & break+ h] back1 ev5 if h] bottom 0 n knock$ out altoge!r4 ,mud & wat] 7 ?r[n up toge!r1 & ! concussion 0 felt f> up 9 ! ,navy ,y>d1 ! gr\nd be+ %ak5 by ! %ock ( ! p[d] aga9/ ! b$ ( ! riv]4 ,! concussion felt on bo>d ! torp$o-boat 0 n m ?an t caus$ by a wave /rik+ a vessel at sea4 ,sev]al torp$oes 7 fir$ f ! vessel1 ! explosion ( :i* ! p>ty witness$ on bo>d1 z !y desir$ to asc]ta9 = !mselves ! effect ( ! %ock4 ,! result seem$ satisfactory1 z no *ange :atev] is contemplat$ 9 ! ma*9]y1 :i* is v simple1 & 'works to a *>m4' ,! torp$o vessel is ! ,n9a1 a v /rong iron boat ( ?ree hundr$ & fifty tuns burd51 capable ( cross+ ! ocean1 & hav+ a spe$ ( sev5te5 knots an h\r4 ,%e is n imp]vi\s to heavy %ot1 b c be made s1 & is capable ( resi/+ any ord9>y projectile t c\ld be br\ght to be> on h] f ! decks ( a %ip ( w>4 ,h] decks w be made torp$o & %ot-pro(1 & sev]al arrangem5ts w be appli$1 n[ t x is kn[n t ! torp$o sy/em is a success4 ,su* a vessel z ! ,n9a1 attack+ an enemy's squadron on our coa/ "s d>k night1 or ent]+ an enemy's port1 c\ld de/roy half ! vessels 9 ! h>bor1 & easily escape z few vessels c\ld ov]take h]4 ,su* a vessel c\ld1 = in/ance1 ent] ! h>bor ( ,havana1 & de/roy e vessel ( w> 9 ! port1 "u cov] ( d>kness4 ,a squadron suppli$ ) su* boats to be us$ to attack1 aft] ! fight began1 & ! %ips 7 envelop$ 9 smoke1 w\ld h a mo/ decid$ advantage aga9/ an enemy n ?us arm$ = torp$o w>f>e4 ,x is report$ t our torp$o navy w consi/ ( tw5ty vessels1 none ( :i* w h a less spe$ ?an twelve knots1 & ! fa/e/ ( !m w g sev5te5 knots4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sug> ,,mak+ ,,9 ,,l\isiana4 ,! ,new ,orleans ,times conta9s1 9 a late numb]1 an acc\nt ( ! manufacture ( sug> z conduct$ on ! ,poy*as e/ate1 f :i* we extract portions conta9+ ! ess5tial p>ticul>s ( cane sug> mak+ z conduct$ 9 ! s\!rn portions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,rea*+ ! ,cane %$1 ! crop1 dump$ into piles1 is receiv$ by a cr[d ( fe$]s1 :o place x 7eight or t5 /alks at a "t7 on ! cane c>ri]4 ,?is is an elevator1 on an endless b& ( wood & iron1 :i* c>ries !m to ! second /ory1 :]e ! /alks drop betwe5 ! roll]s4 ,an imm5se iron tank bel[1 call$ a juice box1 receives ! liquid portion1 & ano!r elevator be>s ! bruis$ & brok5 fragm5ts to ! opposite side ( ! build+1 :]e !y are dropp$ into ! bagasse burn]4 ,?is inv5tion1 at its introduction1 caus$ m sci5tific inquiry & dispute1 probably1 ?an any o!r ( ! age1 & settl$ beyond "q ! possibility ( combu/ion1 )\t ! use ( atmosph]ic air4 ,! process consi/s 9 dropp+ ! wet1 spongy mass into a fire ( wood or coal1 & clos+ ! furnace doors4 ,! /eam aris+ f ! dry+ matt] passes to a *amb] 9 ! re>1 :]e1 by ! int5se heat1 x is decompos$4 ,oxyg5 & hydrog5 7bo? /rong combu/ibles7 unite ) ! c>bon1 rea*+ !re 9 ! =m ( smoke1 & a :ite heat is ! result4 ,cane juice1 z x escapes f ! mill1 c\ld sc>cely be consid]$ invit+ to ei!r palate or vision4 ,! sweet1 slimy mass ( fluid1 cov]$ ) foam1 & fill$ ) /icks1 has m ! appe>ance ( ! wat] 9 a brew]'s vat ?an any?+ :i* n[ sugge/s itself4 ,a small furnace1 conta9+ a quantity ( burn+ sulphur1 s5ds ?r\gh a tube a volume ( its /ifl+ fumes1 & ^!1 caught by jets ( /eam1 ?or\ghly impregnate ! cont5ts ( ! juice box4 ,hav+ receiv$ its fir/ lesson 9 cleanl9ess1 ! liquid n[ rises ?r\gh a tube to ! s]ies ( cl>ifi]s on ! second floor4 ,!y are heat$ by a *a9 ( /eam pipes runn+ along ! bottom1 & be+ fill$1 ! juice sl[ly simm]s ,mu* ( ! =eign sub/ance rises 9 a scum to ! surface & is skimm$ (f by ! sug> mak]4 ,x is fur!r purifi$ by ! addition ( ,?oma/on or :at is call$ sug> lime4 ,at "o half a peck is consid]$ suffici5t = sev5 hundr$ & fifty gallons ( juice1 b mu* dep5ds ^u ! quantity ( sac*>9e matt] x conta9s4 ,ano!r set ( pipes n[ p]mit ! liquor to run into ! evaporators1 9 ! boil+ room bel[4 ,^! are also heat$ by circles ( /eam pipes1 & ! liquid is fir/ g5tly simm]$1 to enable any additional =eign sub/ance to rise to ! surface & be skimm$ (f4 ,aft] t ! /eam is turn$ on fully1 & ! juice boils until x rea*es ! solidity ( tw5ty-five degrees1 z measur$ by ! sac*>omet]4 ,?is po9t atta9$1 m pipes conduct x to a s]ies ( squ>e iron tanks call$ filt]]s4 ,ea* is provid$ ) a false bottom1 cov]$ ) ?ick wool5 blankets1 & ?r\gh ^! ! juice sl[ly drips into an imm5se iron vessel call$ a sirup tank4 ,! process ( clean+ has n[ be5 complet$1 & ! sirup is pump$ into ! cov]$ vessel previ\sly allud$ to1 call$ ! vacuum pan4 ,?is is also heat$ by lay]s ( /eam pipes1 & "h ! liquor boils until ! process ( cry/allization is complet$4 ,?is end a*iev$1 ano!r conductor p]mits ! sub/ance to sl[ly desc5d to a l>ge squ>e iron tank1 call$ a /rike-pan4 ,! process ( empty+ ! vacuum pan is te*nically call$ a /rike4 ,we n[ f9d a r$di% br[n sub/ance1 hav+ some:at ! appe>ance ( s(t mort>4 ,m5 are at h& ) squ>e wood5 boxes1 & :ile ! sug> is /ill w>m1 x is plac$ 9 rot>y cyl9d]s1 protect$ on ! inside by wire gu>ds1 call$ c5trifugals4 ,plac$ on a horizontal1 !y revolve ) a velocity :i* frequ5tly rea*es #abjj a m9ute4 ,! damp1 d+y look+ pile in/antly spreads1 a broad circle ( yell[ is fir/ visible on ! inn] rim ( ! ma*9e1 & ?is sl[ly :it5+ f9ally becomes a %9+ r+ ( sn[y sug>4 ,to effect ?is result requires ! aid ( n9e /eam boil]s1 ?ree /eam eng9es1 a vacuum pan1 ?ree l>ge evaporators1 five cl>ifi]s1 five filt]s1 an imm5se sirup tank1 ! juice box1 mill1 bagasse furnace1 & fifte5 cool]s4 ,) ! eng9e]s1 sug> mak]s1 firem51 & labor]s1 ?irty-eight p]sons are con/antly on duty 9 ?is sug>-h\se4 ,d\bl+ ?is numb]1 to give ea* ! necess>y re/1 swells ! ga!r+ to sev5ty-six s\ls1 :o1 dur+ ! gr9d+ season1 f9d employm5t at ! sug>-h\se alone4 ,?is ( c\rse does n include ! labor]s employ$ 9 ga!r+ & br++ 9 ! crop1 & ! great numb] occupi$ 9 odd jobs & ! ext5sive repairs :i* are con/antly go+ on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/ick+1 or ,c\rt ,pla/]4 ,?is pla/] is well kn[n f its g5]al use & its heal+ prop]ties4 ,x is m]ely a k9d ( v>ni%$ silk1 & its manufacture is v easy4 ,bruise a suffici5t quantity ( is+lass1 & let x soak 9 a little w>m wat] = f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs2 expose x to heat ov] ! fire till ! great] "p ( ! wat] is dissipat$1 & supply its place by pro( spirits ( w9e1 :i* w comb9e ) ! is+lass4 ,/ra9 ! :ole ?r\gh a piece ( op5 l951 tak+ c>e t ! consi/5ce ( ! mixture %all be su* t1 :5 cool1 x may =m a trembl+ jelly4 ,ext5d ! piece ( black silk1 ( :i* y propose mak+ y\r pla/]1 on a wood5 frame1 & fix x 9 t position by means ( tacks or pack-?read4 ,!n apply ! is+lass 7aft] x has be5 r5d]$ liquid by a g5tle heat7 to ! silk ) a bru% ( f9e hair 7badg]s' is ! be/74 ,z soon z ?is fir/ coat+ is dri$1 :i* w n be long1 apply a second2 & aft]w>ds1 if y wi% ! article to be v sup]ior1 a ?ird4 ,:5 ! :ole is dry1 cov] x ) two or ?ree coat+s ( ! balsam ( ,p]u4 ,?is is ! g5u9e c\rt pla/]4 ,x is pliable1 & nev] breaks1 :i* is f> f be+ ! case ) _m ( ! spuri\s articles :i* are sold "u t "n4 ,inde$1 ?is commodity is v frequ5tly adult]at$4 ,a k9d ( pla/]1 ) a v ?ick & brittle cov]+1 is (t5 sold = x4 ,! manufactur]s ( ?is1 in/ead ( is+lass1 use common glue1 :i* is mu* *eap]2 & cov] ! :ole ) _s v>ni%1 in/ead ( balsam ( ,p]u4 ,?is pla/] cracks1 & has none ( ! balsamic smell by :i* ! g5u9e c\rt pla/] is di/+ui%$4 ,ano!r me?od ( detect+ ! adult]ation is to moi/5 x ) y\r tongue on ! side opposite to t :i* is v>ni%$2 &1 if ! pla/] be g5u9e1 x w adh]e exce$+ly well4 ,! adult]at$ pla/] is too h>d = ?is2 x w n /ick1 unless y moi/5 x on ! v>ni%$ side4--,! ,pa9t]1 ,gild]1 & ,v>ni%]'s ,companion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,improv$ ,,hoi/+ ,,pulley ,,want$4 ,a g5tleman ( ?is city has s5t u ! accompany+ diagram ( an improv$ hoi/+ pulley1 = :i* he say %e w\ld be will+ to pay any reasonable price provid$ he knew :]e to obta9 x--! :eel1 n ! price4 ,x is a pulley )9 a pulley1 ! friction ( ! out] "o ^u ! inn] "o--! latt] be+ held by a rat*et & pawl-act+ z a brake 9 l[]+ weights1 :ile bo? w\ld turn toge!r 9 elevat+ weights4 ,! idea is r an +5i\s "o1 b we are confid5t our inv5tors c atta9 a l object by simpl] means4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,vacuum ,,me?od ,,( ,,mak+ ,,ice4--,an ice & cold produc+ ma*9e has be5 inv5t$ by ,h]r ,franz ,w9dhaus51 ,brunswick4 ,! action ( ! ma*9e is bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( produc+ cold by ! expansion ( atmosph]ic air1 :i* is accompli%$ by means ( me*anical p[]4 ,! ma*9es require no *emicals1 no?+ be+ us$ 9 !m b wat] & atmosph]ic air4 ,!y may be wr\ght by /eam1 wat]1 or w9d1 & !y produce f #ajj to #a1jjj lbs4 ( ice p] h\r1 accord+ to size1 at a co/ ( f #b;d4 to #e;d4 p] #ajj lbs41 ?is diff]5ce result+ f ! v>y+ prices ( fuel & ! mode ( work+ *os54 ,"o ( _! uses is to cool rooms1 cell>s1 !at]s1 hospitals1 comp>tm5ts ( %ips1 etc4--,build]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f]d9& ,,de ,,lesseps--,,*ief ,,promot] ,,( ,,! ,,suez ,,canal4 ,f ! ,phr5ological ,j\rnal4 ,! s*eme ( re-op5+ ! canal ( ! ,ph>aohs betwe5 ! ,m$it]ranean & ,r$ seas1 & ?us connect+ by a %ort cut across ! ,i/hmus ( ,suez ! comm]ce ( ,europe & ,asia1 ?\gh long ent]ta9$ by ! fir/ ,napoleon1 may fairly be claim$ = ,m4 de ,lesseps4 ,8 att5tion 0 d\btless fir/ drawn to x by read+ ! memorable report ( ,m4 la ,pre1 :o 0 employ$ by ,bonap>te to make a survey 9 #agih4 ,! cr$it ( design+ & execut+ ! great "w belongs alike to him4 ,) ! g5]al plan1 progress1 & purpose ( ! ,canal1 ! ,am]ican read] has1 dur+ ! pa/ few mon?s1 be5 made tol]ably famili>4 ,he is ! son ( ,jean ,bapti/e ,b>!lemi1 ,b>on de ,lesseps1 :o 0 born at ,cette1 a ,fr5* port on ! ,m$it]ranean1 9 #agfe4 ,jean ,bapti/e 0 = five ye>s ,fr5* ,vice-,consul at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,9 #aghe he accompani$ ,la ,p]\se on a voyage to ,kamt*atka1 :5ce he br\ght by l& ! pap]s conta9+ a description ( ! exp$ition4 ,9 #aghh he 0 ,consul at ,kron/adt & ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,f ,/4 ,pet]sburg he 0 call$1 9 #ahab1 by ! ,emp]or ,napoleon1 to ,mosc[1 z int5dant4 ,f ! latt] city1 9 #ahad1 he proce$$ to ,lisbon1 & 0 /ation$ !re z ,consul until #ahbc4 ,he di$ at ,p>is1 ,may #f1 #ahcd4 ,f]d9&1 ! subject ( ?is sket*1 0 born at ,v]sailles 9 #ahje1 & is consequ5tly 9 8 sixty-f\r? ye>1 ?\gh 8 appe>ance is t ( a man little pa/ ! m]idian ( life4 ,e>ly 9 life he ev9c$ peculi> aptitude = ! diplomatic c>e] 9 :i* he has s9ce di/+ui%$ himself--a c>e] z v>i$ & romantic z x is brilliant4 ,9 #ahbe he 0 appo9t$ atta* to ! ,fr5* ,consulate at ,lisbon4 ,two ye>s lat] f\nd him engag$ 9 ! ,comm]cial ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs4 ,dur+ ! latt] "p ( #ahbh he 0 atta* to ! ,consul-,g5]al at ,tunis2 & 9 #ahca he 0 dispat*$ by 8 ,gov]nm5t z ,consul to ,alex&ria4 ,h>d "w & rapid promotion = le jeune diplomat6 ,b ! mo/ ev5tful p]iod ( 8 long & wond]fully active c>e] lay yet be=e him4 ,sev5 ye>s subsequ5t to 8 appo9tm5t at ,alex&ria1 & consequ5tly :5 he 0 9 8 ?irty-fif? ye>1 he 0 s5t z ,consul to ,rott]dam4 ,f ,rott]dam he proce$$ to ,malaga 9 #ahci1 to negotiate 9 behalf ( ,fr5* comm]ce ) ! ,spani% ,gov]nm5t4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! same ye> he 0 transf]r$ to ! ,consulate at ,b>celona1 :]e dur+ ! two subsequ5t ye>s he 0 especially active1 & signally di/+ui%$ himself aga9/ ! reign ( ,esp>t]o4 ,9 #ahdd we aga9 f9d him 9 ,alex&ria1 :i!r he 0 s5t to take ! place ( ,lavalette4 ,b ! "t = ! developm5t ( 8 great project _h n yet come4 ,he did n long rema9 9 ! ,egyptian capital4 ,return+ to 8 =m] position 9 ,b>celona he 0 witness to "s ( ! sc5es ( ! revolution ( ,febru>y4 ,9 #ahdh he 0 appo9t$ ,fr5* ,m9i/] at ! c\rt ( ,madrid4 ,rema9+ 9 ! ,spani% capital ab\t a ye>1 he return$ to ,p>is imm$iately aft] ! revolution ( '#dh1 & 9 ,may ( ! foll[+ ye> 0 dispat*$ z ,envoy ( ! ,fr5* ,republic to ! ,republican ,gov]nm5t ( ,mazz9i at ,rome1 :]e he took a lead+ "p 9 ! abortive negotiations :i* prec$$ ! re/oration ( ! ,pope by a ,fr5* army4 ,illu/ration ,9 #ahed he receiv$ a commission f ! ,socite d'tudes du ,canal de ,suez at ,p>is to negotiate ) ,sid ,pa*a = ! con/ruction ( ! canal project$ 9 #ahaf4 ,accord+ly1 t[>d ! close ( t ye>1 we aga9 f9d him on ! ,i/hmus1 prep>+ = 8 great "w4 ,?is "t he came to conqu]4 ,8 mission 0 cr[n$ ) success1 & ! necess>y concession made 9 ,novemb] ( t ye>4 ,a palace & a ret9ue ( s]vants 7 assign$ to 8 use1 & he 0 treat$1 z a gue/ ( ! ,vic]oy1 ) ! utmo/ respect4 ,great opposition foll[$1 especially f ,engl&2 & x 0 n till ,janu>y1 #ahef1 t ! second & full] concession 0 grant$ by ,sid ,pa*a1 & a ,compagnie ,int]national fully organiz$4 ,9 #aheh ,m4 ,lesseps succe$$ 9 rais+ two hundr$ millions ( francs 9 ,france1 & 9 #ahei he proce$$ to ,egypt & plant$ ! ,egyptian flag 9 ! h>bor ( ! anci5t ,pelusium1 ! great sea-port ( ,egypt ?irty c5turies ago1 :]e ,port ,sid n[ /&s4 ,he laid1 at ! same "t1 ! f\ndation ( a ligh?\se1 & pr\dly proclaim$ ! "w comm5c$4 ,fre% difficulties--*iefly ( a political nature--int]pos$1 b ! indefatigable ,lesseps nev] despair$4 ,9 #ahei he _h ! satisfaction ( see+ 8 company & "w plac$ ^u a firm foot+1 ?\gh ! f9al decision ( ! ,fr5* ,emp]or 0 n giv5 till ,july1 #ahfd4 ,f t "t to ! pres5t h\r ! ,canal has /eadily progress$ t[>d completion4 ,! p]sonal appe>ance ( ,m4 de ,lesseps is v /rik+4 ,?\gh long pa/ middle age1 he has a fre% & ev5 y\?ful appe>ance4 ,bo? face & figure are well pres]v$2 8 slightly curl+ gray hair sets (f 9 pleas+ contra/ 8 bronz$ yet cle> complexion1 8 bright eye1 & g5ial smile4 ,he is some:at ov] ! m$ium /ature1 possess$ ( a compact & well-knit frame1 c>ries 8 head erect1 & moves ab\t ) a buoyancy & animation p]fectly m>vel\s 9 "o ( 8 ye>s & exp]i5ce4 ,8 address is t ( ! well-br$1 well-educat$ ,fr5* g5tleman t he is4 ,8 mann] is w9n+1 8 voice cle> & "u mo/ excell5t control1 z all ^? :o h li/5$ to 8 admirable lectures on ! ,canal at ! late ,p>is ,exposition _c fail to rememb]4 ,:at is p]haps mo/ rem>kable 9 a man s br$ & con/itut$1 is t ) great g5tl5ess ( spee* & suavity ( mann] he comb9es a /r5g? ( w & fixity ( purpose wor?y ( ,napoleon or ,caes> himself4 ,b5ea? t calm ext]ior lay a p[] :i* ne$$ b ! /imulus ( a great idea to develop4 ,?\gh beset by difficulties1 laugh$ at1 & malign$1 he has nev] = a mom5t sw]v$ f 8 purpose or relax$ 8 ef=ts to accompli% x4 ,nei!r ! sne]s ( ,/ev5son & 8 associate eng9e]s1 ! heavy broadside ( ! ,?und]]1 or ! squibs ( ,pun*1 ev] made any visible impression on ! purpose or action ( ,lesseps4--,my purpose f ! comm5cem5t 0 to h confid5ce1 said he4 ,h[ bravely he has ma9ta9$ 8 pr9ciple & r$eem$ 8 pl$ge let ! c]emonies :i* m>k$ ! completion & inauguration ( 8 great "w tell--:5 sea s5t greet+ to sea2 & let ! keels ( ri*ly lad5 argosies f ,ca?ay & f ,ind1 :i* pl[ ! wat]s ( ! ,canal1 decl>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,+5i\s ,,v5t ,,peg4 ,! engrav+ illu/rates an ,engli% inv5tion ( value 9 t x provides a means ( giv+ v5t to casks f :i* liquids are to be drawn1 at ! same "t exclud+ ! air :5 ! draw+ is discont9u$1 & ?us prev5t+ det]ioration 9 ! liquid by undue exposure to air4 ,illu/ration ,! pr9ciple on :i* x op]ates is t ( admitt+ j s mu* air z may be requir$ to fill ! vacant space produc$ by ! )drawal ( ! liquor f "t to "t1 & af=d+ ?is air no egress1 ?us h]metically seal+ ! b>rel4 ,?is is effect$ by means ( a valve op5+ inw>d1 at ! upp] portion ( ! peg1 s long z ! d5sity ( ! ext]ior air is 9 excess ( t )94 ,?is action takes place at ! v in/ant ( ! fl[ ( ! liquid1 & ceases ) x2 = at t in/ant all fur!r supply is %ut (f1 !re be+ no fur!r pressure4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,l>ge ,,trees ,,( ,,texas4--,! l>ge c\rt-h\se ( ,nav>ro c\nty is said to h be5 cov]$ ) %+les made f a s+le c$> tree4 ,! oaks1 pecans1 & c$>s ( t section ( ! c\ntry atta9 an imm5se size4 ,a pecan tree 9 ,nav>ro c\nty1 on ! banks ( ! ,tr9ity1 measur$ tw5ty-?ree feet 9 circumf]5ce4 ,! c$>s are (t5 m ?an #ajj feet high4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,electric ,,messages4--,al?\gh x may require an h\r1 or two or ?ree h\rs1 to transmit a telegraphic message to a di/ant city1 yet x is ! me*anical adju/m5t by ! s5d] & receiv] :i* really absorbs ?is "t2 ! actual transit is practically in/antane\s1 & s x w\ld be f "h to ,*9a1 s f> z ! curr5t itself is conc]n$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,new ,engli% ,pat5t ,pulley ,block4 ,! foll[+ description ( a new pulley block1 :i* we take f ! ,ironmong]1 does n give z cle> an idea ( ! inv5tion z c\ld be desir$1 b x %[s t inv5tion 9 ?is field has n yet exhau/$ itself3 ,illu/ration ,! block is made on ! diff]5tial pr9ciple4 ,! lift+ *a9 is pass$ ov] two %eaves1 ea* ( :i* is ge>$ int]nally1 ! "o hav+ "o or m tee? 9 excess ( ! o!r4 ,revolv+ ar\nd ^! int]nal tee? is a p9ion1 actuat$ by an ecc5tric1 :i* is key$ on to a %aft pass+ ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! block1 ) a be>+ at ea* end 9 ! outside frame ( ! block4 ,at "o end ( ?is %aft is a :eel ) an endless h& *a9 pass+ ov] x2 ?is gives ! motion to ! ecc5tric %aft4 ,! tee? ( ! int]nal p9ion are broad en\gh to ge> into ! tee? ( bo? ! %eaves1 b z !re is m tee? 9 "o ?an 9 ! o!r1 !y 7! tee?7 are n exactly opposite ea* o!r1 & !re=e w n admit ! tee? ( ! revolv+ p9ion )\t mov+2 b ! too? ( ! p9ion1 act+ z a w$ge1 & ent]+ ) great p[]1 pu%es ! "o too? =w>d & ! o!r too? back2 & ?is cont9ually occurr+1 a cont9ual rot>y motion is giv5 to ! %eaves1 9 opposite directions1 ) a p[] :i* is proportion$ to ! numb] ( ! tee?1 ! ?r[ ( ecc5tric1 & ! lev]age ga9$ by ! diamet] ( ! h& :eel4 ,! lift+ *a9 is pass$ ov] ! "o %eave1 !n d[n1 & up ov] ! o!r1 ! two ends be+ atta*$ to a p[]ful cross b>1 to :i* is connect$ ! lift+ hook4 ,by ?is means ! weight is di/ribut$ ov] ! two %eaves & ! two p>ts ( ! *a91 increas+ ! safety & dim9i%+ ! friction ( ! block4 ,! blocks are v simple 9 con/ruction1 & are n at all liable to get out ( ord]2 ! con/ruction be+ su* t ! weight _c run d[n1 ?\gh ! m5 lift+ let g ! *a94 ,!y hang q plumb :5 9 action1 & ! m5 are able to /& cle> away f "u ! load1 z ! h&-:eel *a9 c be work$ at any angle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,plants ,9 ,sleep+ ,rooms4 ,! foll[+ f ! able p5 ( ,dr4 ,j4,c4 ,drap]1 9 ! ,janu>y numb] ( ! ,galaxy1 w answ] "s inquiries lately receiv$ on ! subject1 & is a brief1 b cle> exposition ( ! injuri\s effects ( plants 9 sleep+ ap>tm5ts3 ,?\gh ! air is dep5d5t = ! r5ewal ( its oxyg5 on ! action ( ! gre5 leaves ( plants1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t x is only 9 ! pres5ce & "u ! /imulus ( light t ^! organisms decompose c>bonic acid4 ,all plants1 irrespective ( _! k9d or nature1 absorb oxyg5 & exhale c>bonic acid 9 ! d>k4 ,! quantity ( noxi\s gas ?us elim9at$ is1 h[ev]1 exce$+ly small :5 comp>$ ) ! oxyg5 ?r[n out dur+ ! day4 ,:5 !y are fl[]+1 plants exhale c>bonic acid 9 consid]able quantity1 & at ! same "t evolve heat4 ,9 ?is condition1 !re=e1 !y resemble animals z reg>ds _! relation to ! air2 & a numb] ( plants plac$ 9 a room w\ld1 "u ^! circum/ances1 t5d to vitiate ! air4 ,:ile ! phan]ogamia1 or fl[]+ plants1 dep5d on ! air almo/ entirely = _! supply ( c>bon1 & are busy dur+ ! day 9 re/or+ to x ! oxyg5 t has be5 remov$ by animals1 _m ( ! inf]ior cryptogamia1 z ! fungi & p>asitic plants1 obta9 _! n\ri%m5t f mat]ial t has already be5 organiz$4 ,!y d n absorb c>bonic acid1 b1 on ! contr>y1 !y act l animals1 absorb+ oxyg5 & exhal+ c>bonic acid at all times4 ,x is1 !re=e1 evid5t t _! pres5ce 9 a room _c be productive ( good results4 ,aside f ! highly delet]i\s action t plants may ex]t on ! atmosph]e ( a sleep+ room1 by increas+ ! proportion ( c>bonic acid dur+ ! night1 !re is ano!r & m important objection to be urg$ aga9/ _! pres5ce 9 su* ap>tm5ts4 ,l animals1 !y exhale peculi> volatile organic pr9ciples1 :i* 9 _m in/ances r5d] ! air unfit = ! purposes ( respiration4 ,ev5 9 ! days ( ,&ronicus ?is fact 0 recogniz$1 = he says1 9 speak+ ( ,arabia ,felix1 t 'by reason ( myrrh1 frank9c5se1 & hot spices !re gr[+1 ! air 0 s obnoxi\s to _! bra9s1 t ! v inhabitants at "s times _c avoid its influ5ce4' ,:at ! influ5ce on ! bra9s ( ! inhabitants may h be5 does n at pres5t int]e/ u3 we h only quot$ ! /atem5t to %[ t long ago ! emanations f plants 7 reg>d$ z hav+ an influ5ce on ! condition ( ! air2 &1 9 view ( our pres5t ignorance1 x w\ld be wise to bani% !m f our sleep+ ap>tm5ts1 at lea/ until we are bett] in=m$ reg>d+ _! true prop]ties4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5t ,,(fice ,,illu/rations4--,we are indebt$ to ,messrs4 ,jewett ,*&l]1 ( ,buffalo1 ,n4,y41 = advance %eets ( ! illu/rations design$ to accompany ! ,report ( ! ,commission] ( ,pat5ts = ! ye> #ahfh4 ,we h frequ5tly _h occasion to comm5d ! skill & fidelity ( ^! illu/rations4 ,!y are mo/ admirably done1 & ! value ( our ,pat5t ,(fice ,reports is mu* enhanc$ !reby4 ,9 fact )\t ^! illu/rations ! reports w\ld be ( little value4 99 99 99 99 99 ,improv$ ,treadle ,motion4 ,x is well kn[n t ! ord9>y means employ$ to propel light ma*9]y by ! foot are fatigu+ 9 ! extreme & al?\gh ! be/ ( ^! is ! rock %aft ) foot pieces1 employ$ almo/ univ]sally 9 mod]n sew+ ma*9es1 ?is requires ! op]ator to sit bolt upright1 a position v try+ to ! back1 & "o :i* has be5 %[n to be productive ( weakness & ev5 p]man5t disease4 ,! device %[n 9 ! engrav+ employs only ! sw++ motion ( ! leg to g5]ate ! requir$ p[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,goodes' ,,improv$ ,,treadle ,,motion4 ,a p5dulum1 ,a1 is pivot$ to ! und]side ( ! table & c>ries a heavy disk1 ,b4 ,to ! c5tral pivot ( ,b is atta*$ a foot piece1 ,c4 ,! bottom ( ,b is slott$1 & ?r\gh ! slot passes a /ation>y rod1 ,d1 :i* holds ! bottom ( ! disk f vibrat+ :ile x causes ! upp] "p to reciprocate ) ! sw++ ( ,a4 ,to ! upp] "p ( ,b is pivot$ a pitman :i* actuates ! crank z %[n4 ,9 op]ation ! foot is plac$ ^u ! foot piece1 & a sw++ motion is imp>t$ by x to ! p5dulum1 :i* is ultimately conv]t$ into rot>y motion by ! crank z describ$4 ,! heavy disk1 ,b1 gives /ead9ess to ! motion1 & acts 9 conc]t ) ! fly :eel on ! crank %aft = ?is purpose2 b x is n ess5tial t ?is "p ( ! device %\ld be a disk2 any equival5t may be sub/itut$ = ! same purpose4 ,pat5t$1 ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,oct1 #bf1 #ahfi1 by ,e4 ,a4 ,goodes ,= fur!r in=mation address ,philadelphia ,pat5t & ,novelty ,co41 #gag ,spr+ ,g>d5 /reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,improv$ ,me?od ( ,cat*+ ,curculios4 ,?is is a novel & curi\s inv5tion1 made by ,dr4 ,hull1 ( ,alton1 ,ill41 = ! purpose ( j>r+ (f & cat*+ ! curculio f trees infe/$ by ?is de/ructive insect4 ,x is a b>r[1 ) arms & braces cov]$ ) clo?1 & hav+ on "o side a slot1 :i* admits ! /em ( ! tree4 ,! curculio cat*]1 or ma*9e1 is run aga9/ ! tree ?ree or f\r times1 ) suffici5t =ce to imp>t a j>r+ motion to all its p>ts4 ,! op]ator !n backs f> en\gh to br+ ! ma*9e to ! c5t] ( ! space betwe5 ! r[s1 turns r\nd1 & 9 l mann] butts ! tree 9 ! opposite r[4 ,9 ?is way a man may op]ate on ?ree hundr$ trees p] h\r4 ,a bag & a broom are c>ri$ by ! op]ator by :i* ! insects are swept f ! clo? & consign$ to de/ruction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,curculio ,,cat*]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,rema9s ( a ,mega!rium 9 ,ohio4 ,! ,columbus ,/ate ,j\rnal1 ( ,dec4 #f1 says !re is n[ on exhibition at ! rooms ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 or headqu>t]s ( ! ,geological ,corps1 a section ( ! femur or ?igh bone ( an animal ( ! ma/odon species1 ! fossiliz$ rema9s ( :i* 7 rec5tly discov]$ 9 ,union c\nty4 ,^! rema9s 7 f\nd 9 a drift =mation ab\t ?ree feet bel[ ! surface1 & are simil> to ! rema9s ( ! ,mega!rium f\nd 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,/ate4 ,arrangem5ts 7 made by ,mr4 ,klipp>t1 ( ! ,geological ,corps1 to h ! skeleton or ! p>ts !re( remov$ ) prop] c>e4 ,be=e excavations _h proce$$ f> bad wea!r set 91 & "w has be5 ab&on$4 ,! section ( ! femur1 upp] "p1 ) socket ball1 is ab\t tw5ty in*es 9 l5g?1 or ab\t half ! l5g? ( ! ?igh bone4 ,?is w\ld make ! aggregate l5g? ( ! bones ( ! leg ab\t t5 feet4 ,! ball is tw5ty-two in*es 9 circumf]5ce1 & ! bone l[] d[n1 ( c\rse1 mu* l>g]4 ,f ! "p ( ! skeleton secur$1 x is e/imat$ t ! hight ( ! animal 0 twelve & a half feet1 & ! skeleton entire mu* l>g] ?an ! specim5 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,z ?is p>ticul> species1 or rema9s !re(1 h be5 f\nd only 9 ,ohio1 ?is specim5 has be5 nam$ ! ,mega?>ium ,ohio5sis4 ,! animals liv$1 x is suppos$1 9 ! p]iod imm$iately prec$+ ! human p]iod1 & 7 aft] ! elephant type4 ,exhum+ op]ations w be resum$ 9 ! spr+1 & if ! skeleton is remov$ 9 good %ape or a good /ate ( pres]vation1 x w be set up 9 ! ,e*o room at ! ,capitol1 :]e ! fossils collect$ by ! ,geological ,corps are n[ be+ arrang$ & /or$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,artificial ,ivory4 ,a process = produc+ artificial ivory has be5 publi%$ 9 a ,g]man j\rnal4 ,! inv5tor makes a solution ( india-rubb] 9 *lor(orm & passes *lor9e gas ?r\gh x4 ,aft] ?is1 he heats ! solution to drive (f any excess ( *lor9e1 & also ! solv5t1 :]eupon he has left beh9d a pa/y mass ) :i* x is only necess>y to incorporate suffici5t precipitat$ c>bonate ( lime or sulphate ( lead1 or1 inde$1 any o!r d5se :ite p[d]1 to obta9 a mat]ial :i* may be press$ into molds to =m :atev] articles may be desir$4 ,! details ( ?is process are obvi\sly incomplete1 & ! success ( x may be d\bt$4 ,only good & well ma/icat$ rubb] c\ld be employ$1 & ev5 !n a dilute solution mu/ be made1 & any e>?y impurities all[$ to deposit4 ,9 ! next place1 we are d\btful ( ! blea*+ action ( *lor9e on rubb]1 &1 moreov]1 *lor(orm is1 "u "s circum/ances1 decompos$ by *lor9e4 ,la/ly1 x is cle> t1 to obta9 a h>d mat]ial at all resembl+ ivory1 x w\ld be necess>y to make a h>d cure1 = :i* a consid]able proportion ( sulphur w\ld be requir$4 ,! simple purification ( india-rubb] by means ( *lor(orm1 w\ld1 h[ev]1 furni% a mass ( a v fair color4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an iron c> made ( cyl9drical =m is n[ us$ on ! ,b5gal ,railway1 = ! c>riage ( cotton & o!r produce4 ,x is mu* light] & saf] ?an ! ord9>y c>4 ,we believe 9 iron c>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,?\s&4--,at ! rate old subscrib]s are r5ew+1 & new ones com+ 91 !re is a prospect t our ambition to increase ! circulation ( ?is pap] to "o hundr$ ?\s& w be gratifi$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,am]ican ,,& ,,engli% ,,railway ,,practice ,,contra/$4 ,a pap] on ,am]ican ,locomotives & ,roll+ ,/ock1 read be=e ! ,in/itution ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 9 ,engl&1 ) an ab/ract on ! discussion !reon1 has be5 =w>d$ to u by ! publi%]s1 ,william ,cl[es & ,sons1 ,/am=d /reet & ,*>+ ,cross1 ,london4 ,we h seldom met ) a pamphlet ( great] int]e/ & value4 ,! :ole subject ( ,am]ican z contra/$ ) ,engli% railroad practice is review$1 & ! diff]5ces :i* exi/1 ) ! necessities = su* diff]5ces ably discuss$4 ,mr4 ,colburn %[s ^! diff]5ces to be ext]nal r ?an fundam5tal1 & traces _m ( ! peculi>ities ( ,am]ican con/ruction to ! initiative ( ,engli% eng9e]s4 ,! cause = ! adoption & ret5tion ( ^! peculi>ities he attributes to ! necessities ( a new c\ntry & ! comp>ative sc>city ( capital1 & ?9ks t b = ^! causes ,am]ican railways & _! roll+ /ock w\ld h d\btless be5 con/ruct$1 z 9 o!r c\ntries1 ^u ,engli% models1 & work$1 9 mo/ respects1 ^u ,engli% pr9ciples ( managem5t4 ,he reviews ! orig9 & introduction ( ,am]ican features ( railway practice1 & po9ts out z ! di/+ui%+ feature ( ,am]ican locomotives & roll+ /ock ! bogie1 or swivel+ truck4 ,keep+ 9 m9d ! di/+ui%+ m]its ( ! bogie1 ! o!r diff]5ces betwe5 ,engli% & ,am]ican locomotives are diff]5ces m ( co/ume & ( toilet ?an ( vital pr9ciples ( con/ruction4 ,! au?or attributes ! orig9 ( ! great] subdivision ( roll+ weight & consequ5t c\pl+ ( :eels on ,am]ican roads to ! comp>atively weak & imp]fect p]man5t way1 e/imat+ ! maximum weight p] :eel z be+ = _m ye>s f\r ,engli% tuns1 :ile ?ree tuns he consid]s1 z m ?an ! av]age = ea* c\pl$ :eel ( ,am]ican locomotives4 ,to foll[ ! au?or ?r\gh ! :ole ( 8 able pap]1 & ! discussion :i* x elicit$1 w\ld occupy m ( our space ?an we c sp>e = ! purpose4 ,we w1 h[ev]1 give 9 ! au?or's own language1 an acc\nt ( an exp]im5t conduct$ by him 9 #ahee on ! ,erie ,railroad4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahee1 ! au?or1 at ! reque/ ( ,mr4 7n[ ,g5]al7 ,m',callum1 ! manag] ( ! ,erie ,railroad1 took *>ge ( an exp]im5tal tra91 :i* he ran ov] ! :ole l5g? ( ! l9e & back1 a total di/ance ( ne>ly #ijj miles4 ,! same eng9e 0 employ$ ?r\gh\t ! run1 occupy+ 9 all ne>ly ?ree weeks1 mak+ an av]age = ea* week day ( ab\t #ej miles4 ,! l9e is divid$ into f\r divisions1 v>y+ consid]ably 9 respect ( gradi5ts1 & ! utmo/ load ! eng9e c\ld draw 0 tak5 9 bo? directions ov] ea* division4 ,! maximum incl9ations 7 #a 9 #hh4 ,! results ( ! exp]im5ts 7 s volum9\s1 t x w be suffici5t to detail ! p>ticul>s ( :at may be t]m$ crucial te/s ( adhesion & resi/ance to traction4 ,! eng9e _h f\r c\pl$ :eels & a bogie1 ! total weight 9 work+ trim be+ #bi tuns1 ( :i* #ag-g_/h tuns re/$ on ! c\pl$ :eels available = adhesion4 ,! c\pl$ :eels 7 #e feet 9 diamet]2 ! outside cyl9d]s 7 #ag in*es 9 diamet]1 & ! /roke #bd in*es4 ,! safety valves 7 set to bl[ (f at #acj lbs41 & ! /eam1 z obs]v$ by a ,b\rdon gage1 0 seldom all[$ to exce$ t limit4 ,no indicator diagrams 7 tak51 nor 0 any measure tak5 ( ! wood burnt1 all t c\ld be consum$ by ! eng9e1 9 ma9ta9+ ! requisite /eam1 be+ suppli$4 ,! t5d]1 load$1 weigh$ #aha tuns4 ,! tra9 drawn consi/$ ( eight-:eel wagons fully load$ ) deals4 ,! av]age weight ( ea* wagon 0 #e tuns #h cwt4 #c qrs41 & ( ea* wagon ) its load #ae tuns #e cwt4 #c qrs4 ne>ly4 ,! wagons _h ca/-iron *ill$ :eels1 ea* #b feet #f in*es 9 diamet]1 ) inside j\rnals #c #g_/h in*es 9 diamet]1 & #h in*es long4 ,all ! wagons _h be5 put 9 complete ord]1 & ! j\rnals1 fitt$ ) oil-tight boxes1 7 kept well oil$4 ,! gage ( ! l9e 0 #f feet4 ,! wea!r 0 mo/ favorable1 cle> & dry1 ) ! exception ( a s+le day ( heavy ra94 ,^u ab\t "o hundr$ miles ( ! l9e1 =m+ a portion ( ! ,susquehanna division1 a tra9 ( "o hundr$ wagons1 weigh+1 ) eng9e & t5d]1 #a1egb tuns 0 tak54 ,! tra9 0 a few feet m ?an half a mile 9 l5g?4 ,at "o po9t x 0 /opp$ :]e ! l9e comm5c$ an asc5t ( #bd feet 9 f\r miles1 av]ag+ #a 9 #hhj up = ! :ole di/ance4 ,!re 7 also long & easy curves ^u ?is portion4 ,! tra9 0 tak5 up & purposely /opp$ on ! second mile1 to be sure ( />t+ aga9 ) no aid f mom5tum4 ,! av]age spe$ 0 #e miles an h\r1 & nei!r 0 ! pressure ( /eam increas$ nor s& us$ except 9 />t+ f ! /ops purposely made4 ,! eng9e1 ev5 7 its full boil] pressure ( #acj lbs4 ma9ta9$ z effective pressure ^u ! pi/ons ?r\gh\t ! :ole l5g? ( _! /roke1 c\ld n h ex]t$ a tractive =ce great] ?an 7#ag x #ag x #acj lbs4 x #b ft47_/ #e ft #ae1jbh lbs42 nor is x at all probable t ! effective cyl9d] pressure c\ld h approa*$ ?is limit by f #aj lbs4 to #ae lbs4 p] squ>e in*4 ,suppos+1 h[ev]1 = ! sake ( a r$uctio ad absurdum1 t ! full boil] pressure _h be5 ma9ta9$ ^u ! pi/ons = ! :ole l5g? ( _! /rokes1 ! adhesion ( ! c\pl$ driv+ :eels1 n d$uct+ ! int]nal resi/ances ( ! eng9e1 w\ld h be5 #aejbh_/djjej #c_/h ( ! weight ^u !m4 ,9 any case !re 0 a resi/ance ( #d1jaa lbs4 due to gravity1 & if ev5 #abj lbs4 mean effective cyl9d] pressure be assum$1 correspond+ to a total tractive =ce ( #ac1hgb lbs41 ! quoti5t repres5t+ ! roll+ & o!r resi/ances1 exclusive ( gravity1 w\ld be b #f4bg lbs4 p] tun ( ! entire tra92 a resi/ance includ+ all ! int]nal resi/ances ( ! eng9e1 ! resi/ance ( ! curves1 easy al?\gh !y 71 & ! loss 9 accel]at+ & ret>d+ ! tra9 9 />t+ & /opp+4 ,?is e/imate ( resi/ance w\ld correspond1 at ! obs]v$ spe$ ( #e miles an h\r 7upw>ds ( ( an h\r hav+ be5 consum$ on ! #d miles71 to #ahe indicat$ ,h4,p41 :i*1 ) ! driv+ :eels1 mak+ b #bh revolutions p] m9ute1 w\ld be ! utmo/ t an eng9e ) b #a1jch squ>e feet ( heat+ surface c\ld be expect$ to ex]t4 ,?is 0 ! highe/ result obs]v$ dur+ ! ?ree weeks' trial1 b "o or two o!rs are wor?y ( m5tion4 ,on ! ,delaw>e division ( ! same l9e1 ! tra91 ( #a1egb tuns' weight1 0 run ov] #e consecutive miles ( absolutely level l9e1 at a mean rate ( #i4bc miles an h\r1 & dur+ ! same day1 ov] #e o!r consecutive miles ( level at a mean rate ( #i4g miles p] h\r4 ,on bo? levels !re 7 #ad *a9 curves ( good l5g?1 & ! spe$1 f #i to #ab miles an h\r1 at :i* ! tra9 ent]$ ! respective levels1 0 n q regul>ly ma9ta9$ ?r\gh\t ! half h\r exp5d$ 9 runn+ ov] !m4 ,b if ev5 #g lbs4 p] tun ( ! total weight be tak5 z ! resi/ance at ^! spe$s1 ! tractive =ce w be #aa1jjd lbs41 :i* is m ?an "o f\r? ! adhesion weight ( #dj1jej lbs4 ,on ! next day1 ! same eng9e drew #cj wagons weigh+ #dff tuns1 or1 includ+ eng9e & t5d]1 #ead tuns ne>ly1 up a gradi5t ( #a 9 #aag1 ?ree miles long1 at a mean spe$ ( #aj miles an h\r4 ,! resi/ance due to gravity 0 #i1had lbs41 & suppos+ ! o!r resi/ance to traction to am\nt to no m ?an #g lbs4 p] tun1 ! total resi/ance w\ld be #ac1dab lbs41 correspond+ to a mean effective cyl9d] pressure ( #aag lbs4 p] squ>e in*1 & to a co-effici5t ( adhesion ( almo/ exactly "o ?ird4 ,x is ne$less to repeat in/ances ( mu* ! same k9d1 z occurr+ dur+ ! exp]im5t ref]r$ to4 ,! au?or is b\nd to say t !y 71 no d\bt1 influ5c$ by ! favorable circum/ances ( wea!r1 & some?+ is to be all[$ also = ! great l5g? ( tra9 drawn1 v long tra9s hav+ a less tractive resi/ance p] tun on a level ?an %ort ones1 & some?+1 possibly m ?an is commonly suppos$1 may h be5 due to ! use ( oil-tight axle boxes1 ! saponace\s comp\nd kn[n z 'railway grease' be+ n[h]e 9 use on railways 9 ! ,/ates4 ,x c\ld n possibly be us$1 except 9 a congeal$ =m1 9 ! sev]e ,am]ican w9t]s2 & ,messrs4 ,guebh>d & ,dieudonn's exp]im5ts 7vide ,de la rsi/ance des tra9s et de la puissance des ma*9es4 #hvo4 ,p>is1 #ahfh1 p4 #cf7 made 9 #ahfg1 on ! ,ea/]n ,railway ( ,france1 %[$ a v consid]able dim9ution 9 ! resi/ance ( oil-box$ roll+ /ock z comp>$ ) t fitt$ ) grease boxes4 ,b1 weigh$ ^u ! o!r h&1 are ! facts1 fir/1 t ! l9e 0 ( #f-;feet gage1 &1 pro tanto1 s mu* ! worse = traction2 secondly1 t ! :eels 7 comp>atively small1 & ! inside j\rnals ( comp>atively l>ge diamet]1 ! ratio ( ! =m] to ! latt] be+ z #g to #a1 in/ead ( #ab to #a z on ,engli% l9es4 ,x is difficult to believe t ! l5g? & /ead9ess ( ! d\ble bogie goods wagons1 sc>cely liable z !y are to lat]al vibrations1 _h n some?+ to d ) ! result1 :i* is 9 "s respects unique 9 ! hi/ory ( railway traction4 ,! result1 al?\gh n absolutely %[+ ! real resi/ance to traction1 nor ! real adhesion ( ! eng9e1 pres5ts ?is alt]native2 namely1 t ! resi/ance mu/ h be5 unusually small1 or ! adhesion unusually l>ge4 ,9 ! discussion :i* foll[$ "s d\bts 7 express$ z to ! accuracy ( ,mr4 ,colburn's conclusions1 drawn f ! exp]im5ts describ$2 b x 0 conc$$ by "s :o took "p 9 ! discussion t "s ( ! features ( our practice might be advantage\sly copi$ 9 ,engl&4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 h[ev]1 ! op9ion prevail$ t ! features ( our sy/em1 :i* are "h reg>d$ z almo/ indisp5sable1 c\ld n be introduc$ into ,engli% practice ) advantage4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,boil] ,,cov]+4 ,,by ,c4,m4 ,o',,h>a1 ,c4,e4 ,at ! regul> weekly meet+ ( ! ,polyte*nic ,association ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute1 held on ,?ursday ev5+1 ! #be? ult41 ! subject ( boil] clo?+ 0 discuss$ at "s l5g?1 b )\t any decisive conclusion be+ arriv$ at respect+ ! mo/ s]viceable & economical mat]ial = t purpose4 ,x appe>$ f ! te/imony adduc$1 t ?\gh !re is a v>iety ( sub/ances 9 use1 ev5 ^? :i* are practically ackn[l$g$ z be+ ! mo/ effici5t are f> f com+ up to ! requir$ /&>d ( utility1 & are *>act]iz$ by defects :i* are at once =c$ ^u u by a little close exam9ation4 ,felt is an admirable non-conductor ( heat1 b ow+ to its combu/ible nature x is q unreliable :5 subject to ! heat ( a high pressure ( /eam4 ,a l>ge fragm5t ( ?is mat]ial :i* _h be5 tak5 (f ! boil] ( a ,nor? ,riv] /eamboat 0 exhibit$ at ! meet+1 scor*$ & *>r$ z if x _h be5 expos$ to ! direct action ( fire4 ,= ^! reasons felt cov]+ is1 g5]ally speak+1 conf9$ to boil]s 9 :i* a comp>atively l[ pressure ( /eam is ma9ta9$4 ,b ev5 "u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances ( actual we> its durability is limit$ to a %ort p]iod4 ,p[d]$ *>coal possesses ! elem5ts ( effici5cy z a non-conductor 9 an em95t degree2 b its susceptibility ( tak+ fire militates /rongly aga9/ its adoption z a boil] cov]+4 ,besides ! mat]ials above m5tion$1 !re are "s :i* come "u ! d5om9ation ( cem5ts2 b ! use ( su* is some:at at v>iance ) :at a dull _w w\ld call facts4 ,employ+ !m z a clo?+ = a vessel 9 :i* x is necess>y to reta9 heat is c]ta9ly ! wrong way ( do+ a light ?+1 if ! evid5ce ( di/+ui%$ exp]im5t]s be wor? any?+4 ,! rese>*es ( mo/ well-in=m$ physical philosoph]s g to prove t ! conduct+ prop]ties ( bodies are augm5t$ by cohesion1 & t heat is convey$ pr(usely & en]getically ?r\gh all solid & pond]able sub/ances4 ,?us gold1 silv]1 & o!rs ( ! mo/ solid metals are ! be/ conductors4 ,next to ! pure metals 9 conduct+ p[]s are rocks1 fl9ts1 porcela91 e>!nw>e1 & ! d5s] liquids z ! solutions ( ! acids & alkalies4 ,z a fur!r evid5ce to prove t ! passage ( heat ?r\gh all sub/ances is increas$ by cohesion1 ev5 "s ( ^? :i* are kn[n to be among ! be/ conductors are depriv$ ( ?is prop]ty by a division or dis9tegration ( _! p>ticles4 ,pure silica 9 ! /ate ( h>d1 rock cry/al is a bett] conductor ?an bismu? or lead2 b if ! rock cry/al be pulv]iz$1 ! diffusion ( heat ?r\gh its p[d] is v sl[ & feeble4 ,heat is conduct$ swiftly & copi\sly ?r\gh transp>5t rock salt1 b pulv]ization conv]ts ! solid mass into a good non-conductor4 ,caloric has = ! same reason a /rong] aff9ity = pure metals ?an = _! oxides4 ,aga91 wood is kn[n to be a bett] non-conductor :5 r$uc$ to %av+s or sawdu/ ?an :5 9 ! solid /ate4 ,x is probably on ?is acc\nt t trees are protect$ by b>k1 :i* is n ne>ly s d5se & h>d a body z ! wood4 ,wool1 silk1 & cotton are mu* dim9i%$ 9 conduct+ qualities :5 spun & wov51 = ! reason t _! fib]s are br\ght clos] toge!r4 ,c\nt ,rum=d discov]$ t hot wat]1 at a giv5 temp]ature1 :5 plac$ 9 a vessel jacket$ ) a clo?+ ( twi/$ silk1 & plung$ into a freez+ mixture1 cool$ d[n to #ahe ,fah4 9 #iag seconds4 ,b :5 ! same vessel 0 clo!d ) an equal ?ickness ( raw silk1 wat] at ! same heat & "u ! same process requir$ #a1bfd seconds be=e x rea*$ ! same decrease ( temp]ature4 ,x 0 also f\nd by ,sir ,humphry ,davy t ev5 metals became non-conductors :5 _! cohesion 0 de/roy$ by r$uc+ !m to ! gase\s /ate4 ,x is n[ g5]ally admitt$ t1 heat be+ motion1 any?+1 :i*1 by ! cohesion ( p>ticles1 pres]ves ! cont9uity ( ! molecul> *a9 along :i* ! motion is convey$1 mu/ augm5t calorific transmission4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 !re is a division or dis9tegration ( atoms1 su* z exi/s 9 sawdu/1 p[d]$ *>coal1 furs1 & felt1 ! p>ticles compos+ su* bodies are sep>at$ f ea* o!r by spaces ( air1 :i* ! in/ruct$ among u well "k are good non-conductors ( heat4 ,! motion has1 !re=e1 to pass f ea* p>ticle ( matt] to ! air1 & aga9 f ! air to ! p>ticle adjac5t to x4 ,h5ce1 x w be readily se51 t 9 sub/ances compos$ ( sep>ate or divid$ p>ticles1 ! !rmal bridge1 s to speak1 is brok51 & ! passage ( heat is ob/ruct$ by innum]able b>ri]s ( conf9$ air4 ,! correctness ( ^! assumptions has be5 s abundantly prov$ by exp]im5tal demon/rations1 t e m9d t is tol]ably in=m$ on ! subject mu/ be reliev$ ( e %ade ( d\bt respect+ ! greatly sup]ior non-conduct+ p[]s :i* bodies consi/+ ( sep>ate atoms possess ov] ^? ( a solid concrete nature4 ,! next matt] ( int]e/ connect$ ) ! subject "u notice is its relation to ! philosophy ( radiation4 ,x has long be5 kn[n t ! emission ( heat f a poli%$ metallic surface is v slight1 b f a surface ( porcela91 pap]1 or *>coal1 heat is dis*>g$ pr(usely4 ,ev5 _m ( ! be/ non-conductors are p[]ful radiators1 & ?r[ (f heat ) a repell5t en]gy difficult to conceive4 ,if two equal balls ( ?91 bright silv]1 says ,sir ,john ,leslie1 "o ( !m entirely uncov]$ & ! o!r %ea!d 9 a case ( cambric1 be fill$ ) wat] slightly w>m$ & !n susp5d$ 9 a close room1 ! =m] w lose only elev5 p>ts 9 ! same "t t ! latt] w dissipate tw5ty p>ts4 ,! sup]ior heat-reta9+ capacity :i* a clean t9 kettle possesses ov] "o t has be5 all[$ to collect smoke & soot1 lies )9 ! compass ( ! mo/ ord9>y obs]vation4 ,! exp]im5ts ( ! em95t philosoph] j m5tion$ furni% a v>iety ( sugge/ions on ! radiation f heat$ surfaces4 ,he f\nd t1 :ile ! radiat+ p[] ( clean lead 0 only #ai1 x rose to #de :5 t>ni%$ by oxidation1 t ! radiat+ p[] ( plumbago 0 #ge1 & t ( r$ lead #hj4 ,he also discov]$ t1 :ile ! radiat+ p[] ( gold1 silv]1 & poli%$ t9 0 only #ab1 t ( pap] 0 #ih1 & lamp black no less ?an #ajj4 ,he fur!r says3 ,a silv] pot w emit sc>cely half z mu* heat z "o ( porcela94 ,! addition ( a flannel1 ?\gh inde$ a sl[ conductor1 f> f *eck+ ! dissipation ( heat1 has directly a contr>y t5d5cy1 = x pres5ts to ! atmosph]e a surface ( mu* great] propulsive en]gy1 :i* w\ld require a ?ickness ( no less ?an ?ree folds to c\nt]balance4 ,x is safe to inf] f ?is analogy t ! felt cov]+ ( boil]s %\ld n only be ( consid]able ?ickness1 b %\ld be protect$ by an ext]nal jacket+ ( "s sort2 =1 ?\gh felt is a good non-conductor1 x is a p[]ful absorb] & radiator1 m especially :5 x has be5 all[$ to contract soot & du/4 ,v>i\s exp]im5ts h lead to ! g5]al conclusion t ! p[] ( absorption is always 9 ! same proportion z ! p[] ( radiation4 ,x mu/ be s4 ,7 any sub/ance a p[]ful radiator & at ! same "t a bad absorb]1 x w\ld necess>ily radiate fa/] ?an x w\ld absorb1 & its r$uction ( temp]ature w\ld cont9ue )\t limit4 ,x has1 fur!rmore1 be5 prov$ t ! absorptive prop]ty ( sub/ances increases z _! reflect+ qualities dim9i%4 ,h5ce1 ! radiat+ p[] ( a surface is inv]sely z its reflect+ p[]4 ,x is = ?is reason t ! poli%$ metallic %ea?+ on ! cyl9d]s ( locomotive eng9es1 & on ! boil]s ( /eam fire eng9es1 is n only ornam5tal b ess5tially useful4 ,decisive te/s h also e/abli%$ ! fact t radiation is effect$ m or less by color4 ,a black porcela9 tea pot1 obs]ves ,dr4 ,l>dn]1 is ! wor/ conceivable mat]ial = t vessel1 = bo? its mat]ial & color are good radiators ( heat1 & ! liquid conta9$ 9 x cools ) ! greate/ possible rapidity2 a poli%$ silv] or brass tea urn is mu* bett] adapt$ to reta9 ! heat ( ! wat] ?an "o ( a dull br[n1 su* z is mo/ commonly us$4 ,a few facts l ^? above /at$ af=d m decisive in=mation reg>d+ ! nature ( heat ?an columns ( !ory or speculation4 ,yet x is r /range t :5 s _m le>n$ & reliable m5 h1 exp]im5t$ s mu* & comm5t$ ) su* p]suasiv5ess ^u ! subtile ag5cy ( heat & ! va/ am\nt ( wa/e t mu/ accrue by injudici\s managem5t1 comp>atively few h avail$ !mselves ( ! unit$ labors ( ^! indefatigable pyrologi/s2 manufactur+ own]s & corporations /ill p]si/+ 9 hav+ _! /eam boil]s pa9t$ black or dull r$ & leav+ !m expos$ to ! atmosph]e4 ,"s p]sons1 :o pass !mselves (f v satisfactorily z clev] eng9e]s1 affect a contempt = ! high] bran*es ( sci5ce1 & ass]t1 9 a v positive & self-suffici5t mann] t exp]im5ts made 9 a /udy or laboratory are on too trifl+ & small a scale to be practically reli$ ^u2 t a t9 kettle or a saucepan is a v diff]5t ?+ to ! boil] ( a /eam eng9e4 ,?is may be s 9 "o s5se1 b ! same *emical =ces :i* op]ate ^u ! "o w be j z active 9 a proportionate degree 9 _! action ^u ! o!r4 ,x 0 said by ,ari/otle t ! laws ( ! univ]se are be/ obs]v$ 9 ! mo/ insignificant objects2 = ! same physical causes :i* hold toge!r ! /up5d\s frame ( ! univ]se may be recogniz$ ev5 9 a drop ( ra94 ,! same obs]vation may be appli$ to ! laws ( heat 9 all _! ramifications2 =1 aft] all1 our exp]im5ts are1 9 _m in/ances b defective copies ( :at is cont9ually go+ on 9 ! great work%op ( nature4 ,x w\ld be ne$less to insi/ on ! wa/eful & de/ructive effects produc$ by ! exposure ( boil] surfaces to ! op5 atmosph]e4 ,su* a practice c be nei!r support$ by exp]i5ce nor ju/ifi$ by analogy2 & x is to be hop$ t x may be=e long be consign$ to ! limbo ( antiquat$ absurdities & be satisfactorily =gott54 ,see+ t x _c ) any %[ ( reason be affirm$ t ! boil] cov]+ mat]ials 9 pres5t use possess ! requirem5ts necess>y to recomm5d !m2 ! "q arises z to :at is ! be/ means ( a*iev+ ! object requir$4 ,?is is an inquiry :i* x is ! (fice ( "t alone to answ]4 ,z ! problem is obvi\sly "o ( prim>y importance1 & well wor?y ( ! att5tion ( inv5tors1 x is haz>d+ no?+ to pr$ict its satisfactory solution at no di/ant date4 ,! pla9 tru? is1 boil]s h ( late become gigantic foes to human life4 ,explosions h increas$1 are increas+1 & %\ld be dim9i%$2 & !y are1 9 _m in/ances1 caus$ by boil]s be+ /ra9$ & weak5$ by sudd5 contraction f hav+ _! surfaces expos$ :5 ! fire has be5 )drawn f !m4 ,boil]s are also mat]ially injur$ by ! excessive furnace heat :i* x is necess>y to ma9ta9 to comp5sate = ! l>ge am\nt ( caloric :i* is dissipat$ f _! surfaces1 n only by radiation b f absorption by ! surr\nd+ atmosph]e4 ,z ! views "h laid d[n are drawn exclusively f ! region ( fact & exp]im5t1 x is to be hop$ t an enlight5$ s5se ( self-int]e/ may prompt ^? :om ! subject may conc]n1 to give x t special att5tion :i* its importance dem&s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,atta*m5t ( ,saws to ,sw+-,frames4 ,to insure ! effici5cy ( mill-saws1 x is highly important to h !m firmly secur$ 9 ! frames by :i* !y are reciprocat$4 ,sw+-frames = c>ry+ saws are ord9>ily ( wr\ght iron or /eel1 & made up ( sev]al pieces mortis$ & t5on$ toge!r 9 ! =m ( a rectangul> frame or p>allelogram1 ( :i* ! longe/ sides are t]m$ v]ticals & ! %orte/ cros%eads or crossrails4 ,9 ! case ( deal frames1 ! sw+ frame diff]s some:at f t ( a timb] frame1 9 hav+ two extra v]ticals1 :i* sep>ate x into two equal divisions4 ,^! are necess>y 9 ord] t two deals may be op]at$ ^u simultane\sly1 ea* division be+ devot$ to a sep>ate deal1 & likewise to enable ! connect+-rod :i* works ! frame to pass up ! c5t] & oscillate on a p9 ne> ! top1 !reby avoid+ ! deep excavations & co/ly f\ndations requir$ :]e ! rod is engag$ ) ! p9 at ! bottom4 ,! rack t advances ! deals to ! saws passes ?r\gh a b[ 9 ! connect+-rod & ! middle ( ! frame1 ! deals are plac$ on ei!r side ( x1 on roll]s purposely provid$4 ,9 saw+ h>d deals1 ! saws require to be %>p5$ ab\t e t5? run or j\rney1 & e tw5tie? = s(t4 ,fifty runs1 or "o hundr$ deals1 are reckon$ an av]age day's "w2 ?is is inclusive ( ! "t requir$ = *ang+ ! saws1 return+ ! rack = ano!r run1 & o!r exig5cies4 ,= atta*m5t to sw+-frames ! saws h buckles rivet$ to !m2 ^! are by v>i\s modes connect$ to ! cros%eads4 ,ea* top buckle is pass$ ?r\gh ! cros%ead & is pi]c$ ) a mortise = ! reception ( a ?9 /eel w$ge or key1 by ^: ag5cy ! blade is /ra9$ & tight5$4 ,! edge ( ! cros%ead ^u :i* ! keys b$ is /eel$ to less5 ! we> inv>iably ensu+ f frequ5tly driv+ up ! keys4 ,! di/ances betwe5 ! blades are adju/$ by int]pos+ /rips ( wood1 or pack+ pieces1 z !y are t]m$1 ( equal ?ickness ) ! requir$ bo>ds or leaves2 ! :ole is !n press$ toge!r & held 9 position by pack+ screws4 ,! saws !mselves are subsequ5tly tight5$ by =c+ home ! keys until a c]ta9 am\nt ( t5sion has be5 atta9$1 ?is is asc]ta9$ only by ! peculi> s\nd :i* emanates f ! blade on be+ drawn consid]ably tight & t5se4 ,great exp]i5ce is requir$ to accu/om ! e> to ! correct intonation1 z 9 g5]al ! t5sile /ra9 on ! saws approximates s closely to ! break+ po9t t "o or two extra taps on ! keys are q suffici5t to rupture !m4 ,mr4 ,brunel1 9 ! gov]nm5t saw-mills at ,woolwi*1 adopt$ a me?od ( hang+ saws by means ( a weight$ lev]1 l a ,roman /eely>d4 ,a cross-%aft affix$ above ! saws to ! cornice ( ! ma9 frame c>ri$ a lev]1 weight$ at "o end & provid$ ) a hook or %ackle at ! o!r = engagem5t ) ! saw buckle4 ,9 us+ ?is app>atus ! blades 7 /ra9$ "o at a "t by l9k+ ! lev] to ! buckle & !n adju/+ ! movable weight until ! desir$ t5sion 0 acquir$1 aft] :i* ! key 0 ins]t$ into ! mortise & ! lev] releas$4 ,?is arrangem5t is n n[ 9 common use on acc\nt ( ! tr\ble att5d+ its employm5t1 & at pres5t ! saws are m]ely /ra9$ by hamm]+ up ! keys4 ,! saw blades _h usually a t5sile /ra9 ( upw>ds ( "o tun p] in* ( bread? ( blade4 ,x is to be fur!r obs]v$ t ! cutt+ edges ( ! saws are n q p]p5dicul>1 b h a little lead1 or _! upp] ends ov]hang ! l[] ab\t ?ree eigh?s ( an in* or "o half ( an in*1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! mat]ial to be sawn4 ,! object ( ?is is t ! saws may be )drawn f ! cuts 9 ! asc5d+ or back /roke1 & all[ ! sawdu/ free escape4 ,! ecc5tric actuat+ ! me*anism = advanc+ ! timb] to ! saws is g5]ally set 9 su* a mann] t ! fe$ comm5ces j at ! mom5t :5 ! frame has atta9$ half its asc5d+ /roke1 & cont9ues until ! entire /roke has be5 complet$4 ,by ?is regulation ! saws are n liable to be sudd5ly *ok$1 b come smoo?ly & s(tly into _! "w4--,worssam's ,me*anical ,saws4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5t ,,decision4 ,9 ! matt] ( ! application ( ,william ,n4 ,b>?olomew1 assignor to ,j4 ,reck5dorf]1 = lett]s pat5t = a design = ,rubb] ,eras]--,lett]s pat5t = designs h increas$ 9 importance )9 ! pa/ few ye>s4 ,=m]ly b few 7 grant$1 n[ _m are issu$4 ,to ?is day !y h made s little figure 9 litigation t b ?ree report$ cases are kn[n 9 :i* design pat5ts h come into controv]sy4 ,) _! increase1 que/ions h aris5 conc]n+ _! scope & "*1 :i* h giv5 rise to dispute & to inquiry z to ! correctness ( ! curr5t practice ( ! (fice 9 ?is bran* ( inv5tion4 ,:ile on ! "o h&1 x is insi/$ t ! practice has always be5 uni=m1 & is !re=e n[ fix$ & def9ite2 on ! o!r1 x is ass]t$1 t !re has nev] be51 & is n n[1 any well-def9$ or uni=m practice1 ei!r 9 ! grant+ or refusal ( design pat5ts4 ,! act ( #ahcf made no provision = ! pat5t+ ( designs4 ,! e>lie/ legislation ^u ?is subject is f\nd 9 ! act ( ,augu/ #bi1 #ahdb1 section #c2 & ! only legislation ^u ! subject is f\nd 9 ?is section & 9 section #aa1 ( ! act ( ,m>* #b1 #ahfa4 ,! def9ition ( ! subject matt]1 or1 9 o!r words1 ( a design1 is ! same 9 bo? acts4 ,x is is foll[s3 ,t any citiz51 etc41 :o1 by 81 h]1 or _! own indu/ry1 g5ius1 ef=ts1 & exp5se1 may h inv5t$ or produc$ any new & orig9al design = a manufacture1 :e!r ( metal or o!r mat]ial or mat]ials1 any orig9al design = a bu/1 /atue1 bas-relief1 or composition 9 alto or basso-relievo1 or any new & orig9al impression be+ =m$ 9 m>ble or o!r mat]ial1 or any new & useful patt]n1 or pr9t1 or picture1 to be ei!r work$ into or work$ on1 or pr9t$1 or pa9t$1 or ca/1 or o!rwise fix$ on any article ( manufacture1 or any new & orig9al %ape or configuration ( any article ( manufacture n kn[n or us$ by o!rs1 etc4 ,?is def9ition embraces five p>ticul>s4 #a4 ,a new & orig9al design = a manufacture4 #b4 ,an orig9al design = a bu/1 /atue1 etc4 #c4 ,a new & orig9al impression or ornam5t to be plac$ on any article ( manufacture4 #d4 ,a new & useful patt]n1 pr9t1 or picture to be work$ into or work$ on1 or pr9t$1 or pa9t$1 or ca/1 or o!rwise fix$ on any article ( manufacture4 #e4 ,a new & orig9al %ape or configuration ( any article ( manufacture4 ,! fir/ ?ree ( ^! classes w\ld seem to ref] to ornam5t only2 ! f\r? to ornam5t1 comb9$ ) utility1 z 9 ! case ( trade m>ks2 & ! fif? to new %apes or =ms ( manufactur$ articles1 :i*1 = "s reason1 7 pref]able to ^? previ\sly adopt$4 ,! disput$ que/ions :i* h ?us f> aris5 "u ^! def9itions are3 #a4 ,:at v>iations may be claim$ or cov]$ by ! pat5t consi/5tly ) unity ( design4 #b4 ,is a new %ape ( an article ( manufacture1 :]eby utility is secur$1 a subject ( protection "u ?is act2 & #c4 ,is me*anical function ( any k9d cov]$ by x4 ,z to ! fir/ ( ^! que/ions1 x seems to h be5 assum$ t ! design spok5 ( 9 all p>ts ( ! sections ref]r$ to cov]$ a fix$1 un*angeable figure1 t ! protection ( lett]s pat5t did n ext5d to any v>iation1 h[ev] slight1 b t su* v>iation con/itut$ a new design1 might be cov]$ by a new pat5t1 & might safely be us$ )\t infr+em5t ( ! fir/4 ,?is1 x is said1 is ! correct !ory ( ! law1 & has be5 ! uni=m adjudication ( ! ,(fice4 ,nei!r ( ^! /atem5ts is absolutely correct4 ,! law by no means def9es a design ) su* /rictness4 ,! language is1 new & orig9al design = a manufacture1 new & orig9al impression or ornam5t1 new & orig9al %ape or configuration4 ,x w\ld seem to be too pla9 = argum5t1 t ! new design1 or impression1 or %ape1 might be s g5]ic 9 its "* z to admit ( _m v>iations1 :i* %\ld embody ! sub/antial *>act]i/ics & be entirely consi/5t ) a sub/antial id5tity ( =m4 ,?us1 if ! inv5tion 7 ( a design = an ornam5tal button1 ! face ( :i* 0 groov$ ) radial rays1 x w\ld seem t ! fir/ design] ( su* a button might prop]ly describe a button ( five rays1 &1 hav+ /at$ t a great] numb] ( rays might be us$1 might claim a design consi/+ g5]ally ( radial rays1 or ( five or m rays1 &1 t x c\ld n be necess>y = him to take out a pat5t = ea* additional ray t c\ld be cut ^u 8 button4 ,s1 if ! design 7 ! ornam5tation ( long combs by a *a9 ( pe>ls1 x w\ld seem t a claim = su* a design might be ma9ta9$ aga9/ "o :o arrang$ ! pe>ls1 ei!r 9 curv$ or /raight l9es1 or :o us$ half pe>ls only1 & t su* modifications if !y _h occurr$ to ! design]1 might prop]ly h be5 enum]at$ 9 8 specification z possible & equival5t v>iations4 ,9 %ort1 ,i c see no reason1 "u ! law1 :y designs may n be g5]ic1 :y :at are call$ broad claims1 may n be made to !m1 & :y ! doctr9e ( arti/ic or ae/hetic equival5ts may n be appli$ to !m4 ,?is has be5 recogniz$ to a great] or less ext5t 9 ! adjudications ( ! c\rts & 9 ! practice ( ! ,(fice4 ,"o ( ! report$ cases is t ( ,boo? vs4 ,g>elly #a1 ,blat* #bdg4 ,! design is describ$ z consi/+ ( radially =m$ ornam5ts on ! face ( ! molds or blocks ( :i* ! button is =m$1 comb9$ ) ! mode ( w9d+ ! cov]+ on ! same1 sub/antially z set =?1 :e!r ! cov]+ be ( "o or m colors4 ,! specification1 9 sub/antially sett+ =? ! design1 conta9$ ?is language3 ,x w be obvi\s f ! =ego+ t ! figures c be *ang$ at pleasure by giv+ ! desir$ =m to ! face ( ! mold by depressions & elevations :i* radiate f a po9t1 :e!r 9 ! c5t] ( ! mold or ecc5tric !reto4 ,9 ! consid]ation ( ! case by ! ,c\rt no objection 0 made to ?is /atem5t or claim4 ,9 ! case ( ,root vs4 ,ball1 #d ,mc,lean #ahj1 ! le>n$ judge in/ruct$ ! jury t if !y %\ld f9d t ! def5dants _h infr+$ ! pla9tiff's pat5t by us+ sub/antially ! same device z ornam5tal on ! same "p ( ! /ove !y w\ld1 ( c\rse1 f9d ! def5dant guilty4 ,to infr+e a pat5t "r x is n necess>y t ! ?+ pat5t$ %\ld be adopt$ 9 e p>ticul>2 b if1 z 9 ! pres5t case1 ! design & figures 7 sub/antially adopt$ by ! def5dants1 !y h infr+$ ! pla9tiff's "r4 ,if !y adopt ! same pr9ciple ! def5dants are guilty4 ,! pr9ciple ( a ma*9e is t comb9ation ( me*anical p[]s :i* produce a c]ta9 result4 ,& 9 a case l ! pres5t1 :]e ornam5ts are us$ = a /ove1 x is an infr+em5t to adopt ! design s z to produce sub/antially ! same appe>ance4 ,x has be5 ! con/ant practice to grant pat5ts = designs = fonts ( type1 = sets ( silv] plate1 = a s]ies ( pr9t]s' fl\ri%es1 & ! l4 ,?is class ( cases has always pass$ )\t objection4 ,two o!r cases :i* h aris5 )9 ! ,(fice des]ve notive4 ,! fir/ 0 = a s]ies ( m9iature %\ld] /raps1 ) emblems d5ot+ rank1 provid$ ) a p91 to be worn "u an (fic]'s coat1 ^u 8 ve/1 or z a lady's brea/p94 ,! draw+ %[s eight ( ^! p9s ) emblems ( rank1 v>y+ f t ( second lieut5ant to major-g5]al1 specification describ+ ! broo* = a second lieut5ant goes on to say3 ,i propose to introduce1 on "s ( !m1 ! diff]5t ornam5ts %[+ ! respective ranks ( ! army1 f a major-g5]al%ip to a second lieut5ancy4 ,see ,figs4 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h4 ,! second case 0 t ( an application = a monogram visit+ c>d1 on :i* ! "n 0 to be inscrib$ or pr9t$ 9 ! =m ( a monogram4 ,! applicant fil$ a draw+1 %[+ a c>d ^u :i* 0 a monogram ( 8 own "n4 ,9 8 specification he gives c]ta9 rules = =m+ su* monograms1 & !n says3 ,x is manife/ t ! =m ( ! lett]s z well z ! lett]s !mselves c be *ang$ z requir$ by circum/ances or ! ta/e ( ! individual = :om ! monogram is design$2 & t ! g5]al =m & outl9e ( ! monogram may be v>i$2 & inde$1 mu/ v>y to be adapt$ to ! p>ticul> "n x is requir$ to repres5t4 ,! claim 0 = a monogram1 visit+ c>d1 or visit+ c>d ^u :i* ! "n is inscrib$ or pr9t$ 9 ! =m ( a monogram1 sub/antially z h]e9 specifi$4 ,?is application 0 reject$ by ! ,exam9] & ,bo>d ( ,exam9]s-9-,*ief1 b 0 all[$ by ! ,commission] ^u appeal4 ,x is true t1 be=e & s9ce ?is pat5t 0 issu$1 _m pat5ts h be5 refus$ = :at ,i h call$ g5]ic designs4 ,"o man hav+ design$ a tack head1 ornam5t$ ) radial l9es1 0 compell$ to take out "o pat5t = 8 tack ) six radial l9es1 & ano!r = ! same tack ) eight4 ,!re are o!r in/ances ( l "*1 b !y only s]ve to %[ t ! practice ( ! ,(fice has n be5 uni=m1 & t ! true practice is /ill to be adopt$ & foll[$4 ,i h no hesitation 9 say+1 9 view ( ! premises1 t a valid pat5t may be grant$ = a new g5us or class ( ornam5ts z well z = specific ornam5ts1 ?\gh ,i d n d\bt t1 "u ! /atute1 e species1 v>iety1 & individual hav+ di/9ct *>act]i/ics "u su* a g5us might also be pat5t$1 ! pat5t be+ subord9ate & tribut>y to t :i* cov]$ ! class4 ,f ! nature ( ?is subject-matt] !re mu/ always be m latitude 9 ! issue ( pat5ts = trifl+ *anges1 or =m1 or outl9e1 s9ce x is only necess>y t su* *anges %\ld con/itute a new design to entitle !m to a pat5t ( ?is class4 ,! second "q relates to ! elem5ts ( utility 9 pat5ts = designs4 ,^u ?is po9t1 x is said by my pr$ecessor1 9 ,jason ,crane ex p>te ,commission]s1 ,decemb]-,may1 #ahfi1 p4 #a1 t ! con/ruction :i* has be5 giv5 to ! act ( #ahdb1 by ! ,(fice1 ev] s9ce its passage1 is t x relates to designs = ornam5t m]ely2 some?+ ( an arti/ic "* z contradi/+ui%$ to ^? ( conv5i5ce or utility4 ,! ,bo>d ( ,exam9]s-9-,*ief1 9 ! pres5t case1 say ,! practice ( ! ,(fice has be5 uni=m f ! beg9n+1 & has always exclud$ cases l ! pres5t f ! b5efit ( ! laws relat+ to designs4 ,&1 aga91 ,! g5]al und]/&+ has always be5 t ! acts ( #ahdb & #ahfa 7 int5d$ to cov] articles mak+ pret5sions to arti/ic excell5ce exclusively4 ,9 ?us d5y+ t a new %ape or configuration ( an article1 :]eby utility or conv5i5ce is promot$1 is ! prop] subject ( a pat5t "u ! acts ref]r$ to1 ! ,(fice w\ld seem to h involv$ itself 9 ! absurdity t if a design is useless x may be pat5t$2 :]eas1 if x be useful1 x is entitl$ to no protection4 ,=tunately no su* uni=m practice has exi/$1 & ! ,(fice is reliev$ f s griev\s an imputation4 ,! practice seems to h be5 tak5 = grant$ by ! appellate tribunals1 &1 s f> f be+ z /at$1 is1 z ne>ly z possible1 ! rev]se ( x4 ,articles h be51 & are be+1 con/antly pat5t$ z designs :i* possess no elem5t ( ! arti/ic or ornam5tal1 b are valuable solely because1 by a new %ape or configuration1 !y possess m utility ?an ! prior =ms ( l articles ,( ?is "* are designs = ax heads1 = reflectors1 = lamp %ades1 = ! soles ( boots & %oes1 :i* h be5 h]et(ore pat5t$ z designs1 & to ?is class might be add$1 ) great propriety1 t class ( s-call$ me*anical pat5ts1 grant$ = m]e *anges ( =m1 su* z pl[%>es1 fan bl[]s1 propell] blades1 & o!rs ( l "*4 ,:51 !re=e1 my le>n$ pr$ecessor 9 ,crane's case add$ to ?is numb] a box s design$ z to hold ) conv5i5ce a set ( furs1 he did b confirm & n alt] ! practice ( ! ,(fice1 s f> z x c be glean$ f ! pat5t$ cases4 ,i am ( op9ion t ! class ( cases nam$ 9 ! act z aris+ f new %ape or configuration includes )9 x all ^? m]e *anges ( =m :i* involve increase ( utility4 ,?is ,i take to be ! _s ( ! decision 9 ,woo/] vs4 ,crane1 #b ,fi%] #ehc4 ,! design 0 ( a reel 9 ! %ape ( a rhombus4 ,! le>n$ ,judge says ,9 ?is case1 ! reel itself1 z an article ( manufacture1 is conc$$ to be old & n ! subject ( a pat5t4 ,! %ape appli$ to x by ! compla9ant is also an old1 well-kn[n ma!matical figure4 ,n[ al?\gh x does n appe> t any p]son ev] be=e appli$ ?is p>ticul> %ape to ?is p>ticul> article1 ,i _c ?9k t ! act quot$ above 0 int5d$ to secure to ! compla9ant an exclusive "r to use ?is well kn[n figure 9 ! manufacture ( reels4 ,! act1 al?\gh x does n require utility 9 ord] to secure ! b5efit ( its provisions1 does require t ! %ape produc$ %all be ! result ( indu/ry1 ef=t g5ius1 or exp5se1 & mu/ also1 ,i ?9k1 be held to require t ! %ape or configuration s\ght to be secur$ %all1 at lea/1 be new & orig9al z appli$ to articles ( manufacture4 ,b "h ! %ape is a common "o 9 _m articles ( manufacture1 & its application to a reel _c fairly be said to be ! result ( indu/ry1 g5ius1 ef=t1 & exp5se4 ,no advantage :atev] is pret5d$ to be d]iv$ f ! adoption ( ! =m select$ by ! compla9ant1 except ! incid5tal "o ( us+ x z a tradem>k4 ,its selection c h>dly be said to be ! result ( ef=t ev52 x 0 simply an arbitr>y *ance selection ( "o ( _m well-kn[n %apes1 all equally well adapt$ to ! purpose4 ,to hold t su* an application ( a common =m c be secur$ by lett]s pat5t1 w\ld be giv+ ! act ( #ahfa a con/ruction broad] ?an ,i am will+ to give x ,x w\ld seem f ?is language t if !re _h be5 advantage1 t is1 utility 9 ! adoption ( ! =m ( ! rhombus1 t x w\ld h f\nd m favor 9 ! eyes ( ! ,c\rt4 ,?is subject has be5 well discuss$ 9 ! op9ion ( ,commission] ,foote 9 ,crane ex p>te4 ,i concur 9 t op9ion1 except z to ! recital ( ! =m] practice ( ! ,(fice1 :i* a c>eful exam9ation has %[n to be errone\s4 ,! ?ird "q may be readily dispos$ (4 ,modes ( op]ation or con/ruction1 pr9ciples ( action1 comb9ations to secure novelty or utility ( movem5t1 or compositions ( matt]1 c h>dly be said to be %apes1 configurations1 or designs1 b :]e ! sole utility ( ! new device arises f its new %ape or configuration1 ,i ?9k x may fairly be includ$ among ! subjects :i* ! act ( #ahdb 0 design$ to protect4 ,! pres5t case may1 9 view ( ! =ego+ consid]ation1 be dispos$ ( )\t difficulty4 ,lett]s pat5t are ask$1 by applicant1 = a new design = a rubb] eras]1 :i* consi/s 9 giv+ to ! eras] a cyl9drical body1 ) ends bevel$ to an edge4 ,! claim is = ! cyl9drical rubb] eras] provid$ ) a wrapp] or case1 z h]e9 %[n & describ$ ,9 ! body ( ! specification ! applicant describes ! mode ( mak+ ! eras]1 & he also enum]ates its advantages ov] eras]s ( ! ord9>y =ms4 ,! ,exam9] does n object to ! application because ( ! utility ( ! eras]1 al?\gh ! ,bo>d ( ,exam9]s 9 ,*ief seem to base _! decision ^u t po9t alone1 b he pron\nces ! =m already old 9 its application to arti/s' /umps1 & he insi/s t ! mode ( composition or con/ruction c =m no elem5t1 = ! claim = a design pat5t4 ,9 ! latt] /atem5t he is und\bt$ly "r4 ,^! pat5ts are grant$ solely = new %apes or =ms1 & ! =m be+ new x is immat]ial by :at process t =m is atta9$4 ,! composition ( matt] or ! mode ( con/ruction is nei!r design1 %ape1 nor configuration1 & mu/ be protect$1 if at all1 "u a pat5t ( ano!r k9d4 ,i _c say t ! pres5ce ( su* matt] 9 ! specification w\ld be objectionable if description m]ely1 b x c\ld 9 no way be all[$ to ent] into1 or to modify ! claim4 ,z to ! fir/ gr\nd ( rejection1 ,i ?9k ! ,exam9] is 9 error4 ,?is purports to be a new =m or %ape ( a di/9ct article ( manufacture1 to wit3 rubb] eras]s4 ,if x be new1 z ?us appli$1 x is immat]ial :e!r p5cils1 or /umps1 or p5 hold]s1 or any?+ else may or may n h be5 made cyl9drical4 ,if !y are n sub/antially ! same article ( manufacture z eras]s1 ! old =m appli$ to ?is new article is unque/ionably entitl$ to protection4 ,! applicant has n def9$ 8 inv5tion ) entire accuracy4 ,he %\ld /rike f 8 claim ! words provid$ ) a wrapp] or case1 z ^? relate to con/ruction & n configuration1 & he %\ld ins]t ! words hav+ ! ends bevel$ to an edge 9 lieu ( ! phrase eras$1 or he %\ld adopt ! usual =m ( claim = designs1 viz3 ,! design = a rubb] eras]1 z %[n & describ$4 ,z ! claim /&s1 x ought n to be all[$1 & ! decision mu/ be affirm$1 b ! applicant w be all[$ to am5d z sugge/$4 7,sign$7 ,s4,s4 ,,fi%]4 ,commission] ( ,pat5ts 99 99 99 99 99 ,inv5tions ,pat5t$ ,9 ,engl& by ,am]icans4 ,compil$ f ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,commission]s ( ,pat5ts4 ,,provisional ,,protection ,,= ,,six ,,mon?s4 #c1bja4--,,sew+ ,,ma*9e4--,h4,a4 ,h\se1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 ,novemb] #d1 #ahfi4 #c1baa4--;,,bor+ ,,tool4--,alex&] ,all51 ,new ,york city4 ,novemb] #e #ahfi4 #c1bae4--,,mode ,,( ,,& ,,devices ,,foe ,,secur+ ,,/air ,,rods4--,h4 ,uhry1 ,new ,york city4 ,novemb] #f1 #ahfi4 #c1bbi4--,,transportation ,,( ,,lett]s1 ,,p>cels1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,freight ,,by ,,atmosph]ic ,,pressure1 ,,& ,,9 ,,app>atus ,,connect$ ,,!re)4--,a4 ,e4 ,bea*1 ,/rat=d1 ,conn4 ,novemb] #i1 #ahfi4 #c1cjc4--,,reload+ ,,c>tridge ,,%ell4--,r4,j4 ,gatl+1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 ,novemb] #af1 #ahfi4 #c1cdb4--,,wood5 ,,pavem5t4--,i4 ,hayw>d & ,j4,f4 ,paul1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,novemb] #bj1 #ahfi4 #c1ceh4--,,ma*9]y ,,= ,,di/ribut+ ,,type4--,o4,l4 ,br[n1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,novemb] #bj1ahfi4 #c1bai4--,,weigh+ ,,ma*9e4--,m4 ,k5n$y1 ,new ,york city4 ,novemb] #aj1 #ahfi4 #c1bfj4--;,,bran ,,du/]4--,w4 ,huntley & ,a4 ,babcock1 ,silv] ,creek1 ,n4,y4 ,novemb] #ab1 #ahfi4 #c1cci4--,,railway ,,c>riage4--,e4 ,robb9s1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,novemb] #ai1 #ahfi4 #c1cda4--,,revolv+ ,,batt]y ,,gun4--,r4,j4 ,gatl+1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 ,nov4 #ai1 #ahfi4 #c1cfj4--,,sa% ,,fa/5]4--,s4,l4 ,loomis1 ,s\? ,byron1 ,n4,y4 ,novemb] #bj1 #ahfi4 #c1cfc4--,,magnetic ,,ma*9es ,,& ,,magnets4--,j4 ,burr\ghs1 ,jr41 ,new>k ,n4,j4 ,novemb] #bj1 #ahfi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,russ' ,improv$ ,wood ,mold+ ,ma*9e4 ,a compreh5sive description ( ?is excell5t ma*9e 0 giv5 ^u page #bcj1 ,vol4 ,,xviii41 ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,we n[ pres5t our read]s ) an engrav+ ( x & a summ>y ( its important features1 :i* d\btless r5d] x equal if n sup]ior to any ma*9e ( ! k9d 9 m>ket4 ,! frame 9 :i* ! fe$ roll]s are arrang$ is s hung to ! frame-"w ( ! mold+ ma*9e1 t x c be rais$ or l[]$ at pleasure1 9 ord] to prop]ly adju/ ! fe$ roll]s = action ^u ! /uff1 & x is also s con/ruct$ z to p]mit ! fe$ roll]s to yield 9 case ( v>iations 9 ! ?ickness ( ! /uff pass+ "u !m4 ,! sp9dle ( ! side cutt]-heads is hung 9 a v]tical frame arrang$ to be mov$ up & d[n1 & lat]ally1 to adju/ ! cutt]-head = action1 & is provid$ at its upp] end ) a box or be>+1 :]eby ! be>+ ( ! box is always kept ^u ! sp9dle in/ead ( at diff]5t po9ts ( ! same z 9 o!r ma*9es1 & ?is )\t int]f]+ ) ! adju/ability ( ! side cutt]-head4 ,?us unev5 we> is avoid$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,russ' ,,monitor ,,mold+ ,,ma*9e4 ,! b$ ( ! ma*9e is =m$ ) a s]ies ( slots or op5+s provid$ ) bridge b>s s t ! cutt]s may act ^u ! edges ( ! /uff )\t dang] ( injury f /rik+ ! b$4 ,! press] %oe is also made adju/able = diff]5t ?icknesses ( ! /uff & self-yield+ to v>iations 9 ?ickness1 by a peculi> me?od ( hang+ ! b>1 :i* c>ries ! press] %oe1 to ! framework ( ! ma*9e4 ,! clamp :i* holds ! press block :i* acts ^u ! /uff aft] x has pass$ ?r\gh ! cutt]1 is ( novel con/ruction1 & ! sp9dle ( ! side cutt]-heads is s arrang$ 9 connection ) a loose pulley & ! pulley-drums1 t bo? cutt]-heads are driv5 by "o belt & 9 ! same direction4 ,! b$ plate is provid$ ) spr+s ?r\gh :i* ! side cutt]-heads are arrang$1 to move lat]ally or transv]sely ) a bridge-plate or plates1 susceptible ( adju/m5t indep5d5t ( ! cutt]-heads1 :]eby an adju/able support to ! /uff is giv5 z x passes ov] ! l9e ( ! op5+s 9 ! b$4 ,mo/ ma*9es h weight$ pressure fe$1 b ?is hav+ /eel spr+s adju/able by a screw & h& :eel1 a heavy or light pressure c be appli$ accord+ to ! "w done or size ( mold+4 ,! cutt]-heads are squ>e & slott$ s t any /yle ( mold+ c be /uck by putt+ cutt]s on all sides ( ! head1 ?us equaliz+ ! co/ & less5+ ! p[]4 ,! pressure %oe is arrang$ to hold ! /uff at ! v po9t ( contact ) ! cutt]s1 &1 z we h %[n1 is readily adju/$ to a long or %ort cutt]1 s t a small mold+ c be made z smoo? z a l>ge "o1 & s z n to require any f9i%+ ) s&pap] or a h& tool4 ,! ma*9e has also a bevel track v useful = picture frame mold+1 & a pat5t cap ( great value = ! cutt]s1 & readily appli$ to any slott$ head or common head4 ,! wr5*es t g ) ! ma*9e1 & ! common malleable iron caps = ! top cyl9d]1 are %[n 9 detail4 ,^! ma*9es are n[ runn+ 9 ,worce/]1 ,bo/on1 & ,fit*burg1 ,mass42 ,*icago1 ,ill43 ,philadelphia1 ,pa42 ,brattleboro1 ,vt42 ,:itesboro1 ,n4 ,y42 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 & o!r places1 &1 x is claim$1 are capable ( do+ bett] "w & m ( x ?an any ma*9e n[ 9 use4 ,?is ma*9e is cov]$ by sev]al pat5ts tak5 ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy4 ,x is manufactur$ by ,r4 ,ball ,co41 ( ,worce/]1 ,mass1 to :om write = fur!r in=mation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,lo/ ,civilization4 ,at ! la/ regul> meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,geographical & ,/ati/ical ,society at its rooms 9 ! ,coop] ,in/itute1 ,pr(essor ,newb]ry1 ( ,columbia ,college1 deliv]$ an address on ! subject ( 8 explorations 9 ,utah & ,arizona ,t]ritories4 ,! speak] comm5c$ by giv+ a %ort hi/ory ( ! circum/ances "u :i* ! two gov]nm5t exp$itions to :i* he 0 atta*$ 7 organiz$4 ,he !n conf9$ 8 rem>ks to ! subject ( ! latt] exp$ition1 no acc\nt ( :i* has yet be5 publi%$4 ,its aim 0 pr9cipally to explore ! region embrac$ by :at is kn[n z ! old ,spani% trail f ,santa ,fe to ,cali=nia4 ,aft] giv+ an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! topography ( ! region trav]s$1 he proce$$ to speak ( ! traces :i* 7 f\nd on e h& ( a =m] occupancy by a num]\s population n[ ext9ct4 ,^! 7 mo/ num]\s ne> ! c\rse ( ! ,san ,juan riv]4 ,!re 7 f\nd ru9s ( imm5se /ructures1 a view ( "o ( :i* he exhibit$1 built regul>ly ( bricks1 a foot 9 ?ickness1 & ab\t eighte5 in*es 9 l5g?1 ) ! jo9ts prop]ly brok51 & z regul>ly laid & z smoo? z any 9 a ,fif? ,av5ue mansion4 ,?is /ructure he said 0 z l>ge z ! ,croton res]voir4 ,inside 7 rooms nicely pla/]$ z ! walls ( a mod]n h\se4 ,!re 7 also traces ( ext5sive canals1 :i* _h be5 con/ruct$ to br+ wat] to ^! t[ns1 :i* 7 receiv$ into l>ge ci/]ns4 ,! lectur] also exhibit$ pieces ( pott]y :i* he said ab\nd$ ev]y:]e1 %[+ t 9 a =m] age all ?is va/ region _h be5 inhabit$4 ,he gave x z 8 op9ion t ! depopulation ( ?is region 0 attributable to ! fact t bo? to ! nor? & ! s\? 7 w>like hordes1 & f ! incursions ( "o & ! o!r ( ^!1 ! peaceable ,aztecs1 :o _h be5 ! =m] d5iz5s ( ! c\ntry1 _h be5 gradually wip$ out4 ,! only p left "h n[ 7 ! ,mokies1 :o liv$ 9 t[ns inclos$ )9 high1 ?ick walls1 & :o 7 almo/ inaccessible4 ,^! p 7 visit$1 & ! explor]s 7 receiv$ by !m ) great hospitality4 ,! speak] conclud$ by giv+ a %ort acc\nt ( ! mann]s ( ! p & _! cu/oms1 z f> z an opportunity 0 _h to obs]ve !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,gir>d',s ,,pali] ,,glissant4 ,! t]m pali] glissant1 :i* does n admit ( be+ v happily translat$ into an ,engli% t]m ( equal brevity1 is ! "n giv5 by ! inv5tor1 ,mr4 ,gir>d1 to a frictionless support1 or socket1 design$ to su/a9 ! axes ( heavy :eels 9 ma*9]y4 ,s9ce x is a contrivance d]iv+ its efficacy f hydraulic pressure1 x may1 )\t impropriety1 be consid]$ "h4 ,! friction ( axles 9 _! supports is ! occasion ( a consid]able loss ( p[] 9 e ma*9e4 ,illu/ration ,! loss ( p[] itself1 ?\gh a real disadvantage1 is nev]!less a matt] ( second>y consequ5ce comp>$ ) ! att5dant elevation ( temp]ature1 :i*1 7 n means c>efully provid$ = r$uc+ friction to ! l[e/ po9t possible1 might soon be s great z to arre/ ! op]ation ( ! ma*9e itself4 ,x 0 /at$ 9 a public lecture deliv]$ 9 ,may1 #ahfg1 be=e ! ,sci5tific ,association ( ,france1 t1 9 a c]ta9 in/ance )9 ! lectur]'s k1 ! screw %aft ( a ,fr5* naval propell] became absolutely weld$ to its support1 ?\gh surr\nd$ by ! wat] ( ! sea1 9 consequ5ce ( ! great heat develop$ by its revolution4 ,! ord9>y means ( r$uc+ friction is to apply oil1 or "s o!r unctu\s sub/ance1 to ! p>ts :i* move ^u ea* o!r4 ,"s disadvantages att5d ?is exp$i5t1 b till a bett] is sugge/$ !y h to be endur$4 ,! co/ ( ! oil exp5d$ 9 ma9ta9+ 9 prop] condition ! axles ( ! ma*9]y 9 a f\nd]y1 or ( ! roll+ /ock ( a railroad1 am\nts to a l>ge sum annually2 :ile ! want ( neatness :i* its use makes1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 inevitable1 & ! labor :i* mu/ be con/antly employ$ to prev5t ?is want ( neatness f becom+ mu* great] ?an x is1 are s]i\s items to be set (f aga9/ its positive usefulness4 ,! object ( ,mr4 ,gir>d is to get rid ( all ^! drawbacks by ! simple exp$i5t ( sub/itut+ wat] = oil4 ,x w\ld n avail to apply wat] precisely z oil is appli$4 ,?\gh any "o's exp]i5ce may tell him t two smoo? pieces ( metal w slide m smoo?ly on ea* o!r :5 !y are wet ?an :5 !y are dry1 yet e "o kn[s also t oil facilitates ! movem5t mu* m p]ceptibly ?an wat]2 & also1 t 9 ! case ( oil !re is no difficulty 9 ma9ta9+ ! lubricat+ film1 :]eas wat] easily evaporates1 & 9 case ( ! accid5t ( ev5 a mod]ate elevation ( temp]ature1 x w\ld be expell$ f ! jo9t entirely4 ,mr4 ,gir>d proposes1 !re=e1 to employ ! wat] to act1 fir/1 by its pressure1 to lift ! ,j\rnal to be lubricat$2 & secondly1 by its fluidity1 to =m a liquid b$ or cu%ion betwe5 ! j\rnal & its box1 on :i* ! j\rnal may re/ 9 its revolution1 )\t t\*+ ! metal ( ! box at all4 ,! con/ruction w be und]/ood by ref]r+ to ! figure4 ,"o ( ! j\rnals is repres5t$ z remov$1 & 9 ! cyl9drical surface ( ! socket are se5 grooves occupy+ a consid]able "p ( ! area expos$4 ,^! grooves communicate1 by an ap]ture 9 ! middle1 ) a tube :i* is repres5t$ ext]nally1 & :i* s5ds a bran* to ! o!r j\rnal1 ?r\gh :i* wat] "u a heavy pressure is introduc$ into ! box b5ea? ! j\rnal4 ,! effect ( ! hydraulic pressure is to lift ! axle1 op5+ a passage = ! escape ( ! compress$ wat]1 :i* at ! same "t1 because ( its release f compression1 loses ! p[] to su/a9 ! weight4 ,if1 !re=e1 by ! fir/ impulse1 ! axle is ?r[n upw>d to any s5sible di/ance1 x w imm$iately fall back aga91 once m conf9+ m or less completely ! wat]4 ,aft] "o or two oscillations1 !re=e1 ! axle w settle itself at l5g? 9 a position 9 :i*1 :ile ! wat] w escape1 x w escape b z a film ( inappreciable ?ickness4 ,9 ?is condition ! j\rnal turns ^u a liquid b$1 & ! resi/ance to its revolution is s excessively small t a sl[ rotation giv5 by h& to a :eel su/a9$ by x w be ma9ta9$ = _m m9utes )\t p]ceptible ret>dation4 ,9 fact1 ! mo/ /rik+ illu/ration :i* c be giv5 ( ! imm5se sup]iority ( ! pali] glissant ov] a support lubricat$ 9 9 any o!r way1 is furni%$ by plac+ two precisely simil> :eels or disks side by side1 weigh+ five or six p\nds ea*1 ) a diamet] ( sev5 or eight in*es1 & j\rnals ( half an in* 9 diamet]2 "o ( !m furni%$ ) pali]s glissants1 & ! o!r ) boxes lubricat$ ) f9e oil4 ,give ea* ( !m a velocity ( rotation ( ab\t "o revolution 9 a second2 ! "o lubricat$ ) oil w come to re/ be=e ! o!r beg9s to give evid5ce ( any s5sible ret>dation2 b if at any mom5t ! /op-cock :i* supplies ! wat] to ! second be turn$1 ?is "o w also /op1 & its /opp+ w be in/antane\s4 ,x might be suppos$ t a j\rnal support$ 9 ! mann] above describ$ w\ld be un/eady & liable to injuri\s vibrations4 ,?is is n ! case1 & x is easy to see :y n4 ,:5 ! j\rnal is truly 9 ! middle ( ! socket1 t is to say :5 !re is an equal di/ance betwe5 x & ! wall ( ! socket on ei!r side1 x w be equally press$ f bo? sides4 ,b if x is 9 ! lea/ displac$ lat]ally1 ! pressure on ! side t[>d :i* x moves w in/antly increase1 :ile t on ! o!r side w correspond+ly dim9i%3 bo? causes transpir+ to resi/ ! displacem5t1 & to ma9ta9 ! j\rnal 9 ! position ( true equilibrium4 ,! wat] pressure by :i* ^! slipp]y supports are suppli$ mu/ be creat$ by a =ce pump work$ by ! ma*9e itself4 ,! res]voir ne$ n be l>ge z ! exp5diture ( wat] is v m9ute 9 volume4 ,to ! objection :i* may naturally be made1 t ! work+ ( ! pump mu/ be a tax on ! motive p[] )\t return1 a reply at once simple & satisfactory is f\nd 9 ! exp]i5ce ( ,mr4 ,gir>d1 t ! work+ ( ! pump does n consume s mu* z half1 & sometimes n m ?an "o "o qu>t]1 ( ! p[] :i* is lo/ 9 friction :5 ! ord9>y modes ( lubrication are employ$2 s t by ! adoption ( ?is exp$i5t ! available p[] ( ! ma*9e is v s5sibly increas$ aft] d$uct+ all t is exp5d$ 9 ! p]=mance ( ?is additional "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bees ,,b5eficial ,,to ,,fruit4--,dr4 ,a4 ,pack>d1 editor ( ! ,am]ican ,naturali/1 replies to a qu]y 9 reg>d to ! effects produc$ ^u fruit by ! ag5cy ( honey bees1 t all ! evid5ce giv5 by botani/s & zoologi/s :o h specially /udi$ ! subject1 %[s t bees improve ! quality & t5d to increase ! quantity ( fruit4 ,!y aid 9 ! f]tilization ( fl[]s1 ?us prev5t+ ! occurr5ce ( /]ile fl[]s1 &1 by m ?or\ghly f]tiliz+ fl[]s already p]fect1 r5d] ! production ( s\nd & well develop$ fruit m sure4 ,_m botani/s ?9k if x 7 n = bees1 & o!r insects1 _m plants w\ld n be> fruit at all4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/eamboats on ! ,am]ican plan are to be introduc$ on ,lake ,g5eva1 ,switz]l&4 ,?is w add v greatly to ! com=t & pleasure ( t\ri/s on t beautiful lake4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,munn ,,company1 ,editors & ,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,,no4 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[ 7,,p>k ,,build+71 ,,new ,,york4 ,o4,d4 ,,munn4 ,s4,h4 ,,wales4 ,a4,e4 ,,bea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,am]ican ,news ,company1 ,ag5ts1 #aba ,nassau /reet1 ,new ,york ,! ,new ,york ,news ,company1 #h ,spruce /reet 99 99 99 99 99 ,,vol4 ,,xvii41 ,no4 #a4444,,new ,,s]ies44444,tw5ty-fif? ,ye>4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,janu>y1 #a1 #ahgj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,happy ,,new ,,ye>6 ,is ! he>tfelt wi% convey$ 9 ?is beautiful & unusually l>ge numb]1 to ea* & all ( our fri5ds & read]s ,?is holiday numb] is wor?y ( note n only on acc\nt ( its size1 its ri* table ( cont5ts1 & pr(use illu/rations1 b because we publi% ?is week ! l>ge/ edition ev] s5t out f ?is (fice4 ,our read]s may be surpris$ at our publi%+ ! title page ( ! volume aga9 ?is week b !y w please obs]ve x is ! title page ( ,vol ,,xxii1 :i* we are n[ comm5c+ ,! title pages w h]eaft] be publi%$ ) ! fir/ in/ead ( ! la/ numb] ( ea* volume1 s z to br+ x 9 its prop] place = b9d+4 ,subscriptions are p\r+ 9 f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry 9 ! mo/ enc\rag+ mann]4 ,_m h already secur$ ! prize engrav+1 by s5d+ 9 ! requisite numb] ( names-b we feel oblig$ to confess t !re is n[ a consid]able want ( vitality 9 ! competition = ! ca% prizes4 ,we expect h[ev]1 t z soon z ! new ye>'s greet+s are fairly ex*ang$1 t ?is opportunity to receive "s purse money w attract ! att5tion ( our ent]pris+ read]s ,! times may be a little close j n[1 b we are confid5t t ! spr+ w op5 joy\sly1 & we are q sure t ! p w /ill want to "k :at is go+ on 9 ! ,,great ,,_w ,,( ,,indu/ry1 :i*1 x w be our duty to *ronicle4 ,all li/s int5d$ to compete = ! ca% premium mu/ be m>k$ ,ca% prize li/4 ,once m we say a ,happy ,new ,ye> to all4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,suez ,,canal ,,n ,,yet ,a ,,failure4 ,! daily press is giv+ curr5cy to a great _m facts 9 reg>d to ! pres5t incomplete condition ( ! ,suez ,canal1 & "s j\rnals are argu+ !refrom t x is a failure4 ,z yet1 %ips ( heavy draft are unable to get ?r\gh x4 ,"s disa/]s to %ipp+ h occurr$ 9 ! ,r$ ,sea aft] ! canal has be5 pass$1 & x is n at all improbable t m tr\bles w arise be=e ev]y?+ goes smoo?ly4 ,! ,r$ ,sea is comp>atively unkn[n to navigators4 ,x conta9s hidd5 rocks :i* mu/ be *>t$ & buoy$ be=e its navigation c be r5d]$ safe4 ,surely ?is ought n to take ! _w by surprise4 ,z to ! canal itself1 we are only surpris$ t x has rea*$ its pres5t /ate ( p]fection & we advise ^? :o n[ make ha/e to prophesy ignom9i\s defeat = "o ( ! greate/ ent]prises ( ! c5tury1 to susp5d judgm5t = a "t4 ,new ,york j\rnali/s might c]ta9ly call to m9d ) pr(it1 ! annual tr\bles att5d+ ! op5+ ( ! canals 9 ?is ,/ate4 ,fro/s heave & rats und]m9e1 & banks annually give way1 yet ^! ?+s are n reg>d$ z surpris+4 ,b ^u ! op5+ ( a "w1 to :i* all ! m9or canals 9 ! _w are l ! rods ( ! magicians to ,a>on's rod :i* swall[$ !m up1 x is expect$ t ev]y?+ %all move )\t difficulty1 & t no ov]sight w h be5 committ$4 ,truly ?is w\ld be to attribute a p[] ( prevision to ,m4 ,lesseps beyond :at is human4 ,! _w c af=d to wait a little till ?is huge ma*9e gets oil$4 ,great ent]prises move sl[ at ! outset4 ,we h yet un%ak5 fai? 9 ! ultimate success ( ! ,suez ,canal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,tubul> ,,boil]s ,,& ,,boil] ,,explosions4 ,9 our description ( ! novel /eam boil]1 publi%$ on page #bji1 la/ volume1 we made a quotation f sev]al em95t writ]s & exp]im5t]s on ! subjects ( heat & /eam1 to ! effect t ! tubul> sy/em 9 /eam boil]s 0 wrong 9 !ory & unsafe 9 practice1 & al?\gh ?is sy/em has hi!rto be5 ext5sively us$ on acc\nt ( "s advantages :i* x secures1 x has long be5 a s]i\s "q ) ?9k+ m5 :e!r ^! advantages 7 n obta9$ at too de> a rate4 ,:ile n prep>$ to admit all ! =ce ( ! objections made to ! tubul> sy/em1 !re are argum5ts aga9/ x t x w n d to treat lightly & :i* seem to u m & m =cible ! m we c&idly reflect ^u ! subject4 ,"o ( ! mo/ =cible ( ^! :i* occurs to u is1 t 9 ! tubul> sy/em ! disruptive =ce ( unequal expansion is f> m likely to become a cause ( dang] ?an 9 ! pla9 cyl9d] boil]4 ,9 su* boil]s ! t5sion ( exp&$ tubes is transmitt$ to ! %ell1 :i* are greatly /ra9$ )\t d\bt1 (t5 ne>ly to ! v]ge ( rupture4 ,:5 ?is occurs x is evid5t an unusual /ra91 caus$ by sudd5 g5]ation ( /eam1 w\ld act 9 conc]t ) ! expansion ( ! tubes1 & we h no d\bt ^! causes comb9$ h giv5 rise to _m an explosion :5 ! /eam1 act+ s+ly1 c\ld nev] h produc$ rupture4 ,b :ile we give due weight to ?is argum5t1 !re is "o (t5 ref]r$ to by our correspond5ts1 & :i* we (t5 see /at$ 9 newspap]s1 z ridicul\s z ! "o we h notic$ is =cible4 ,x is t :51 9 su* boil]s1 wat]1 by c>elessness or o!rwise1 is all[$ to fall bel[ any ( ! tubes1 ! /eam :i* surr\nds !m is decompos$1 & becomes an explosive mixture ( hydrog5 & oxyg5 gases1 ready to explode ) t]rible viol5ce :5ev] ! temp]ature ( ! tubes %all h rea*$ ! prop] po9t4 ,?is argum5t is ridicul\s1 because x re/s on no exp]im5tal basis4 ,x is a flimsy !ory1 entirely unsupport$ by any facts4 ,nev] has x be5 prov$ t hot iron1 at any temp]ature likely to be obta9$ 9 /eam boil] tubes1 decomposes /eam except by itself appropriat+ ! oxyg5 ( ! /eam1 & leav+ ! hydrog51 by itself no m explosive ?an any o!r heat$ gas4 ,! sole object ( ! tubul> boil] is to increase ! heat+ surface1 )\t correspond+ increase 9 o!r p>ticul>s4 ,t x is n ! only means :]eby ?is object c be secur$ has already be5 demon/rat$ & we believe w h]eaft] be %[n 9 div]s ways4 ,we h no m d\bt t ! next fifty ye>s w witness ! total ab&onm5t ( ! tubul> sy/em1 ?an we h t ! _w w la/ t l5g? ( "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,am]ican ,,railway ,,managem5t4 ,!re seems a gr[+ op9ion among railway manag]s t ! sole end & purpose ( a railroad is to l9e ! #f pockets (1 if n its /ockhold]s1 at lea/ its directors4 ,9 fact we n long s9ce saw a /atem5t 9 a widely-circulat$ j\rnal1 t1 z ! sole purpose ( railroads is t ! companies :o own !m %\ld make money1 x is absurd to suppose !y w\ld be cont5t to manage !m 9 any way :]eby su* a result w\ld n be mo/ likely to accrue4 ,! j\rnal ref]r$ to1 9 mak+ ?is /atem5t a basis = an argum5t 9 favor ( railway consolidation1 entirely ignor$ ! rights ( ! public f :i* railway corporations h obta9$ _! *>t]s4 ,9 ^! *>t]s c]ta9 privileges 7 grant$1 n out ( pure g5]osity1 b ) ! und]/&+ t c]ta9 b5efits 7 to accrue to ! public4 ,its safety & conv5i5ce 7 to be consid]$ z well z ! pr(its to ! own]s4 ,e *>t] grant$ to ^! roads involves a contract on _! "p to d ! public a c]ta9 s]vice1 & 9 a l>ge majority ( cases ^! contracts are to-day unfulfill$4 ,day aft] day sees ! p[] to control m & m c5t]$ 9 a few unscrupul\s wily manag]s1 & ! com=t & safety ( pass5g]s m & m disreg>d$2 yet /ill ! p submit4 ,b !y d n submit )\t compla9t4 ,n[ & !n a newspap] correspond5t grumbles1 & ! news ( sma%es t may be almo/ daily se5 9 ! pap]s gives a text = an occasional editorial bla/1 z little he$$ by ! del9qu5t companies1 z a zephyr is felt by an oak4 ,?us ! ,new ,york ,times1 on ! occasion ( a rec5t railway disa/]1 gives v5t to a little mild d5unciation4 ,x says3 ,! g5]al rule 9 ?is c\ntry 7to :i* !re are inde$ exceptions7 9 reg>d to ! pur*ase ( railway mat]ials is simply ?is3 buy ! *eape/4 ,fir/ co/ is ! controll+ & (t5 ! only "q ent]ta9$4 ,! nature ( ! mat]ials & processes to be us$ 9 ! manufacture ( rails1 = in/ance1 are n m5tion$4 ,! buy]s = "s ( our roads1 especially new roads1 nev] make ! slighte/ allusion to quality1 & nev] specify te/s & inspections1 b simply g ab\t among ! mills1 comp>+ & beat+ d[n prices1 & accept+ ! v l[e/4 ,m ?an "o ( our rail mak]s are to-day roll+1 "u prote/1 rails ^u :i* !y decl9e to put _! trade-m>k--rails made f ! v *eape/ mat]ials1 9 ! v meane/ mann]--= all t is requir$ is t !y %all /ick toge!r till !y are laid4 ,& if ,am]ican mak]s w n roll !m1 ,wel% mak]s w4 ,! late report ( ! ,/ate ,eng9e] ( ,new ,york says3 ',am]ican railway manag]s1 in/ead ( (f]+ any?+ l a reasonable price = good iron rails1 h made !mselves notori\s by e/abli%+ z /&>d1 a br& ( rails kn[n all ov] ! _w z ,am]ican rails1 :i* are confess$ly b\ght & sold z ! weake/1 mo/ impure1 lea/ work$1 lea/ durable1 & *eape/ rails t c be produc$4' ,! ,/ate ,eng9e] ref]s1 9 confirmation ( ?is op9ion1 to ! /atem5t ( ,mr4 ,a4,s4 ,hewitt1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] to ! ,p>is ,exposition1 a /atem5t n yet controv]t$2 & to a /atem5t ( ,mr4 ,s&b]g1 an ,engli% eng9e] ( note1 9 ! ,london ,times4 ,a lead+ ,am]ican railway presid5t & re=m] has publicly said3 ',!re is a fe> on my "p t railway companies w !mselves tempt /eel mak]s to s5d a poor article by buy+ ! *eape/--fir/ co/ only consid]$--z !y did ) ! ironma/]s4' ,?is c]ta9ly is a bless$ /ate ( affairs4 ,we h giv5 privileges to giant corporations1 :i* !y h improv$ s pr(itably1 t !y n[ c defeat1 9 our ,legislatures1 any attempt to revoke !m1 & c laugh at any dem& = bett] managem5t4 ,disguise x h[ we may1 ! railroads h got ! upp] h& ( ! p1 & !y seem likely to keep x1 unless1 inde$1 _! rapacity %all react aga9/ !mselves4 ,at ! mom5t ( ?is writ+ acc\nts rea* u ( ! (fic]s ( a prom95t railway l9e intr5*+ !mselves aga9/ ! (fic]s ( ! law1 & employ+ =ce to resi/ ! s]vice ( precepts call+ !m to acc\nt = alleg$ frauds ^u ! /ockhold]s4 ,t ! ,legislature ( ?is ,/ate has ! p[] to put a /op to ^! disgraceful proce$+s1 is c]ta92 :at x w d rema9s to be demon/rat$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,in/itute ,,prizes ,,aw>d$ ,,to ,,/eam ,,eng9es4 ,if !re is anybody satisfi$ ) ! action ( ! manag]s ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute1 9 ! matt] ( aw>d+ prizes to ! compet+ eng9es exhibit$ at ! rec5t fair1 we h yet to meet t complac5t individual4 ,nei!r ! exhibitors nor ! g5]al public c\ld be expect$ to accept ) equanimity su* a report z ! manag]s h made1 because x is inadequate to give any real idea ( ! relative m]its ( ! eng9es te/$4 ,! exhibitors1 at a l>ge exp5se1 took _! eng9es to ! hall ( exhibition1 plac$ !m 9 position1 & ) !m drove ! ma*9]y exhibit$ !re2 & n[1 :5 9 return !y _h a "r to expect a decid$1 manly c\rse on ! "p ( ! manag]s1 ! oy/] is swall[$ & ! conte/ants are ea* politely h&$ a %ell4 ,! conditions on :i* ! g5]al te/ 0 to be made conta9$1 among o!r specifications1 ^!3 t ! wat] suppli$ to & evaporat$ 9 ! boil] w be measur$ by means ( a met]1 & ! coal burn$ may also be weigh$4 ,only "o ( ! conditions quot$ 0 prop]ly compli$ )4 ,! coal 0 weigh$1 b ?\gh a met] 0 us$ to measure ! wat]1 te/s made1 we are in=m$1 aft] ! trial ( ! eng9es1 %[$ t ! met] 0 s inaccurate z to completely invalidate any calculation bas$ ^u its record ( ! wat] suppli$4 ,nev]!less ?is has1 we are cr$ibly in=m$1 be5 made ! basis ( calculation2 & ! am\nt ( coal consum$ dur+ ea* trial has be5 reject$ ei!r z a basis ( calculation or a *eck on ! inaccuracy ( ! met]4 ,o!r prescrib$ regulations 7 obs]v$ ) great c>e4 ,! eng9es 7 indicat$ 9 a ma/]ly mann] by a g5tleman ( great exp]i5ce1 z ! c>ds--trac+s ( :i* we h se5--be> ample te/imony4 ,! temp]ature ( ! fe$wat] 0 #dg degrees2 x %\ld1 9 our op9ion1 h be5 heat$1 b we waive ?is po9t4 ,! /ate ( ! b>omet] & temp]atures ( eng9e room & fire-room 7 obs]v$2 b we respectfully submit1 t ) coal consumption left out ( ! calculation1 & ! wat] consumption an unasc]ta9$ quantity1 ! "q ( relative economy1 ! vital po9t to be settl$1 is z unc]ta9 today z x 0 be=e ! te/4 ,9 ! ,tribune ( ,decemb] #bj1 appe>$ a /atem5t ( ! te/ to asc]ta9 ! accuracy ( ! met] us$1 :i* %[$ t 9 an aggregate ( twelve te/s x v>i$ ne>ly ?ree p] c5t 9 its record f ! actual quantity deliv]$1 :ile at times x 0 s erratic t x v>i$ 9 "o in/ance ov] t5 p] c5t4 ,truly1 consid]$ 9 connection ) ?is fundam5tal error1 temp]atures ( eng9e & boil] rooms1 & /ates ( b>omet]1 w n c\nt = mu* ) eng9e]s4 ,an ov]sight l ?is w\ld1 h[ev]1 nev] h be5 laid at ! door ( ! manag]s1 h[ev] x might invalidate ! te/2 b :5 ! utt]ly absurd decision ann\nc$ 9 ! pap]s1 aft] a t$i\s delay _h l$ ! public to expect an exhau/ive /atem5t1 gave rise to g5]al disappo9tm5t & excit$ ! utmo/ dissatisfaction1 x became manife/ t a manly1 /raight=w>d c\rse on _! "p 0 n to be hop$ =1 & t any prote/ aga9/ ! consummation ( ! f>ce w\ld be va94 ,x is n = u to decide on ! m]its ( ! eng9es submitt$ to te/4 ,x 0 = ! judges to d ?is4 ,we ma9ta9 t no?+ t ! public w accept z a decision has be5 rea*$1 & on behalf ( ! public we prote/ t ! manag]s h n only plac$ !mselves 9 a v un5viable position by _! action 9 ! premises1 b h done a la/+ injury to ! ,am]ican ,in/itute1 ! results ( :i* w be disa/r\sly felt 9 future exhibitions4 ,! /udi$ ambiguity ( ! report :i* aw>ds two fir/ prizes to ! compet+ eng9es1 is no less app>5t ?an ! desire to %un responsibility4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,prote/ ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,canadian ,,pat5t ,,law4 ,9 ,july1 #ahfi1 ! ,new ,dom9ion ,pat5t ,law w5t into op]ation1 b x has n yet be5 approv$ by ! ,que51 & if reject$ ! ,canadian ,p>liam5t w p]haps try its h& aga94 ,al?\gh ,canadians may freely g to all p>ts ( ! _w & take out pat5ts = _! inv5tions1 !y h always manife/$ a mean _s & adopt$ a n>r[ policy1 9 ref]5ce to inv5tors ( o!r nations4 ,_! pres5t pat5t laws are s fram$ z practically to deb> all p]sons except ,canadians f tak+ pat5ts2 & ! result is t ,am]ican & ,engli% inv5tions are pirat$ & pat5t$ 9 ! ,dom9ion1 )\t s mu* z a ?ank y1 sir1 to ! bona fide orig9ators4 ,a prote/ has be5 pres5t$ to h] ,maje/y's ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ! ,colonies1 ask+ t ! new law may be reject$1 on ! gr\nd t x deprives ! subjects ( ! ,cr[n ( _! equal rights ?r\gh\t ! empire4 ,!re is =ce 9 ?is objection1 & ,"l ,granville has promis$ t x %all be duly consid]$ be=e ! ,que5 is advis$ to sign ! law4 ,! probable result w be a revision ( ! ,dom9ion pat5t code s z to let 9 ,engli%m5 b exclude ! ,yankees1 f :om ! ,canadians d]ive :atev] ( improvem5t1 progress1 & en]gy !y possess4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,bright] ,,side4 ,+ratitude seldom ent]s into ! composition ( a true inv5tor1 & no?+ 9 our bus9ess c>e] has af=d$ u m pleasure ?an ! frequ5t lett]s address$ to u by ^? :o h1 dur+ m ?an tw5ty ye>s1 employ$ ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy4 ,we _c f9d room = all ! pleasant missives t come to u f our ext5sive li/ ( cli5ts1 b we may give a few z samples ( ! _m4 ,mr4 ,daniel ,j4 ,gale1 ( ,%eboygan1 ,wis41 has rec5tly secur$ ?r\gh our ,ag5cy ,lett]s ,pat5t = a ,p]petual & ,lun> ,cal5d> ,clock4 ,9 ! fullness ( 8 satisfaction he ?us writes3 ,! fact is1 ,i %all nev] be able to ?ank y suffici5tly = :at y h done = me4 ,i s5t y a copy ( ! pap] pr9t$ "h1 :i* favorably notices my improvem5t & y\r great ,ag5cy4 ,! fees *>g$ me = my pat5t h be5 l[ en\gh4 ,already1 by "o ( my own t[nsm51 ,i h be5 (f]$ #d1jjj = my int]e/ 9 ! pat5t4 ,b ,i mu/ n take up too mu* ( y\r ,i "t4 ,please all[ me to add t ,i regul>ly receive y\r valuable pap]1 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 & t y may numb] me z "o ( its /an* fri5ds4 ,mr4 ,edw9 ,norton1 ( ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y41 9 a rec5t note1 says3 ,all[ me to express my ?anks = ! promptness & effici5cy ) :i* ! bus9ess ( obta9+ a pat5t = my ',c9d] & ,du/ ,arre/]' has be5 conduct$ ?r\gh y\r ,ag5cy--& n only 9 ?is case b 9 sev]al previ\s ones4 ,?is is ! f\r? pat5t obta9$ by me ?r\gh f\r ,ag5cy )9 n9e mon?s4 ,x gives me pleasure to add my te/imony to t ( _m o!rs1 ) respect to ! v satisfactory mann] 9 :i* y\r ,pat5t ,ag5cy is conduct$4 ,mr4 ,e4 ,j4 ,m>/5s says1 9 ref]5ce to 8 improv$ ,field ,press--,i f9d ev]y?+ correct4 ,y c]ta9ly accompli%$ m ?an ,i expect$ aft] ! fir/ exam9ation by ! ,prim>y ,exam9]4 ,i hope soon to be able to give y ano!r case4 ,mr4 ,s4 ,p4 ,williams1 an old cli5t1 writes z foll[s3 ,i receiv$ ! pat5t on my ',trace ,lock = ,:iffletrees1' & ,i am truly pleas$ ) ! prompt mann] 9 :i* y h done ! bus9ess4 ,x is only a few weeks s9ce ,i made ! application1 & ,i expect$ t x w\ld be z _m mon?s be=e ! pat5t c\ld be grant$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pr(essor ,,fiske',s ,,lectures ,,at ,,h>v>d4 ,x c]ta9ly argues well = ! intellectual "* ( ! read]s ( ! ,new ,york ,_w t dur+ ! preval5t ta/e = s5sational j\rnalism1 x has f\nd ! publication ( a s]ies ( philosophical lectures acceptable4 ,we ?ank our neighbor = ?us mak+ ^! lectures available to ! g5]al public4 ,_! ability is unque/ionable2 & ! calmness & c&or :i* ,pr(essor ,fiske br+s to ! treatm5t ( ! subject is su* z to add greatly to ! =ce ( 8 logic4 ,! positive philosophy has be5 %[n by ,pr(essor ,fiske to be mu* misund]/ood1 misappreh5sion n be+ conf9$ solely to ! ranks ( its oppon5ts4 ,8 exposition ( "s ( ! misconceptions on :i* ,pr(essor ,huxley has bas$ "s criticisms ^u ! writ+s ( ,comte1 /rikes u z especially =cible2 & ! :ole c\rse ( lectures proves ,pr(essor ,fiske to be "o ( ! cle>e/ & mo/ able ( ,am]ican ?9k]s4 ,^! lectures are foll[$ z !y appe>1 ) great int]e/1 & _! publication 9 ! ,_w we reg>d z a real & p]man5t b5efit to ! public4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,lectures ,,be=e ,,! ,,am]ican ,,in/itute4 ,! ann\ncem5t ( ^! lectures came to h& too late = our la/ issue1 & ! fir/ has already be5 deliv]$4 ,! c\rse is z foll[s3 ,friday1 ,dec4 #ag1 ,! ,battle ,fields ( ,sci5ce1 by ,&rew ,d4 ,:ite1 ,presid5t ( ! ,cornell ,univ]sity1 ,i?aca1 ,n4,y4 ,friday1 ,dec4 #bd1 ,h[ ,animals ,move1 by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,s4 ,morse1 ( ! ,peabody ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 ,salem1 ,mass4 ,friday1 ,dec4 #ca1 ,! ,correlation ( ,vital & ,physical ,=ces1 by ,pr(essor ,g4 ,f4 ,b>k]1 ( ,yale ,college1 ,new ,hav54 ,friday1 ,jan4 #g1 ,! ,air & ,respiration1 by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,c4 ,drap]1 ( ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york4 ,friday1 ,jan4 #ad1 ,! ,connection ( ,natural ,sci5ce & ,m5tal ,philosophy1 by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,bascom1 ( ,williams ,college1 ,william/[n1 ,mass4 ,friday1 ,jan4 #ba1 ,! ,con/itution ( ! ,sun1 by ,dr4 ,b4 ,a4 ,g\ld1 ( ,cambridge1 ,mass4 ,friday1 ,jan4 #bh1 ,! ,colorado ,plateau1 its ,canons & ,ru9$ ,cities1 by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,s4 ,newb]ry1 ( ,columbia ,college1 ,new ,york4 ,! c\rse is a good "o1 & ought to be1 & d\btless w be1 well att5d$4 ,ab/racts ( ! lectures w appe> z deliv]$1 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,battle ,,fields ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,,lecture ,,by ,,pr(essor ,,:ite1 ,,be=e ,,! ,,am]ican ,,in/itute4 ,?is lecture did n disappo9t ! expectations ( ^? famili> ) ! subject ( ! disc\rse1 :i*1 consid]+ ! difficulty ( re/at+ famili> hi/orical facts 9 su* a mann] z to clo! !m 9 a g>b ( orig9ality1 is high praise4 ,_m1 h[ev]1 f\nd great difficulty 9 he>+ ! speak] at ! back "p ( ! hall1 & "s left ! room on t acc\nt4 ,?is 0 un=tunate1 z ! lecture w sc>cely be exce$$ 9 int]e/ by any subsequ5t "o ( ! c\rse4 ,! speak] said t ,9 all mod]n hi/ory1 int]f]5ce ) sci5ce 9 ! suppos$ int]e/ ( religion--no matt] h[ consci5ti\s su* int]f]5ce may h be5--has result$ 9 ! dire/ evils bo? to religion & sci5ce1 & inv>iably4 ,& on ! o!r h& all untrammel$ sci5tific inve/igation1 no matt] h[ dang]\s to religion "s ( its /ages may h seem$1 tempor>ily1 to be1 has inv>iably result$ 9 ! highe/ good ( religion & sci5ce4 ,i say inv>iably--,i mean exactly t4 ,x is a rule to :i* hi/ory %[s n "o exception4 ,x w\ld seem1 logically1 t ?is /atem5t c\ld n be ga9said4 ,god's tru? mu/ agree1 :e!r discov]$ by look+ )9 ^u ! s\l or )\t ^u ! _w4 ,a tru? writt5 ^u ! human he>t to-day 9 its full play ( emotions or passions1 _c be at any real v>iance ev5 ) a tru? writt5 ^u a fossil ^: poor life 0 gone millions ( ye>s ago4 ,& ?is be+ s1 x w\ld also seem a tru? irrefragable2 t ! se>* = ea* ( ^! k9d ( tru?s mu/ be foll[$ out 9 its own l9es1 by its own me?ods1 to its own results1 )\t any int]f]5ce f inve/igators along o!r l9es by o!r me?ods4 ,& x w\ld also seem logically t we might "w on 9 absolute confid5ce t :atev]1 at any mom5t1 might seem to be ! relative positions ( ! two diff]5t b&s ( work]s1 !y mu/ at la/ come toge!r1 = tru? is "o4 ,b logic is n hi/ory4 ,hi/ory is full ( int]f]5ces :i* h co/ ! e>? de>4 ,/range/ ( all1 "s ( ! mo/ direful ( !m h be5 made by ! be/ ( m51 actuat$ by ! pure/ motives1 seek+ ! noble/ results4 ,^! int]f]5ces & ! /ruggle aga9/ !m make up ! w>f>e ( sci5ce4 ,"o /atem5t m to cle> ! gr\nd4 ,y w n und]/& me at all to say t religion has done no?+ = sci5ce4 ,x has done mu* = x4 ,! "w ( ,*ri/ianity has be5 mighty inde$4 ,?r\gh ^! #b1jjj ye>s x has und]m9$ s]vitude1 mitigat$ tyranny1 giv5 hope to ! hopeless1 com=t to ! afflict$1 light to ! bl9d1 bread to ! />v+1 life to ! dy+1 & all ?is "w cont9ues4 ,& its "w = sci5ce1 too1 has be5 great4 ,x has fo/]$ sci5ce (t5 & develop$ x4 ,x has giv5 great m9ds to x1 & b = ! fe>s ( ! timid its record 9 ?is respect w\ld h be5 z great z 9 ! o!r4 ,un=tunately1 religi\s m5 />t$ c5turies ago ) ! idea t purely sci5tific inve/igation is unsafe--t !ology mu/ int]v5e4 ,s began ?is great mod]n w>4 ,pr(essor ,:ite next review$ ! battle betwe5 sci5ce & !ology on ! subjects ( ! e>?'s %ape1 surface1 & relations1 ! position ( ! e>? among ! heav5ly bodies1 9 :i* ,cop]nicus & ,galileo /ruggl$ s bravely & successfully = tru?4 ,! lectur] said3 ,! pr9cipal weapons 9 ! combat are wor? exam9+4 ,!y are v easily exam9$2 y may pick !m up on any ( ! battle-fields ( sci5ce2 b on t field !y 7 us$ ) m effect ?an on almo/ any o!r4 ,^! weapons 7 two epi!ts--! epi!ts ',infidel' & ',a!i/4' ,^! c h>dly be class$ ) civiliz$ weapons2 !y are burn+ arr[s2 !y set fire to great masses ( popul> prejudices4 ,smoke rises to obscure ! real que/ions4 ,fire bur/s out at times to de/roy ! attack$ p>ty4 ,!y are poison$ weapons4 ,!y g to ! he>t ( lov+ wom52 !y ali5ate de> *ildr52 !y injure ! man aft] life is end$1 = !y leave poison$ w\nds 9 ! he>ts ( ^? :o lov$ him be/--fe>s = 8 et]nal happ9ess1 dread ( ! ,div9e displeasure4 ,! battle-fields ( sci5ce are ?ickly /rewn ) ^!4 ,!y h be5 us$ aga9/ almo/ e man :o has ev] done any?+ = 8 fell[-m54 ,! li/ ( ^? :o h be5 d5\nc$ z ,infidel & ,a!i/ includes almo/ all great m5 ( sci5ce--g5]al s*ol>s1 inv5tors1 philan?ropi/s4 ,! deepe/ ,*ri/ian life1 ! mo/ noble ,*ri/ian "* has n avail$ to %ield combatants4 ,*ri/ians l ,isaac ,newton & ,pascal1 & ,john ,locke & ,john ,h[>d1 h _h ^! weapons hurl$ aga9/ !m4 ,nay1 9 ^! v times we h se5 a not$ *ampion hurl ^! weapons aga9/ ,john ,milton1 & ) x ano!r missile :i* (t5 appe>s on ^! battle-fields--! epi!ts ( 'blasphem]' & 'hat] ( ! ,"l4' ,( c\rse1 9 ^! days ^! weapons ?\gh (t5 effective 9 di/urb+ ! ease ( good m5 & ?\gh (t5 p[]ful 9 sc>+ wom51 are some:at blunt$4 ,inde$1 !y d n infrequ5tly injure assailants m ?an assail$4 ,s x 0 n 9 ! days ( ,galileo4 ,^! weapons 7 !n 9 all _! %>pness & v5om4 ,! fir/ *ampion :o appe>s aga9/ him is ,bell>m9e1 "o ( ! greate/ ( !ologians & "o ( ! poore/ ( sci5ti/s4 ,he 0 e>ne/1 s9c]e1 le>n$1 b made ! fe>ful mi/ake = ! _w ( apply+ direct lit]al int]pretation ( ,scripture to sci5ce4 ,! consequ5ces 7 sad1 inde$4 ,c\ld he ) 8 va/ p[]s h tak5 a diff]5t c\rse1 humanity w\ld h be5 sp>$ ! long & fe>ful w> :i* ensu$1 & religion w\ld h sav$ to h]self ?\s&s on ?\s&s ( ! be/ & brighte/ m5 9 aft] ages4 ,! weapons1 :i* m5 ( ,bell>m9e's /amp us$1 7 !ological4 ,!y held up be=e ! _w ! dreadful consequ5ces :i* mu/ result to ,*ri/ian !ology 7 ! doctr9e to prevail t ! heav5ly bodies revolve ab\t ! sun1 & n ab\t ! e>?4 ,! next great s]ies ( battles 7 f\ght on ^? great fields occupi$ by su* sci5ces z ,*emi/ry & ,natural ,philosophy4 ,ev5 be=e ^! sci5ces 7 out ( _! *ildhood--:ile yet !y 7 tott]+ ma9ly t[>ds1 *ildi% objects & by *ildi% /eps--! *ampions ( t same old mi/ak5 conception ( rigid ,scriptural int]pretation began ! w>4 ,! catalogue ( *emi/s & physici/s p]secut$ or ?w>t$ w\ld fill volumes4 ,aft] allud+ to _m o!r battle-fields ( sci5ce :i* might n = want ( "t be dwelt ^u at l5g? ! lectur] review$ ! battle gr\nds ( m$ic9e & anatomy on :i* "s ( ! sev]e/ w>f>e has be5 wag$4 ,! speak] "h rem>k$ t p]haps ! mo/ un=tunate ?+ t has ev] be5 done = ,*ri/ianity is ! ty+ x to =ms ( sci5ce & sy/ems ( education1 :i* are doom$ & gradually s9k+4 ,j z 9 ! "t ( ,rog] ,bacon excell5t b mi/ak5 m5 devot$ all _! en]gies to b9d+ ,*ri/ianity to ,ari/otle4 ,j z 9 ! "t ( ,reu*l9 & ,erasmus !y insi/$ on b9d+ ,*ri/ianity to ,?omas ,aqu9as1 s 9 ! "t ( ,vesalius su* m5 gave all ef=ts to l9k+ ,*ri/ianity to ,gal54 ,! cry has be5 ! same 9 all ages4 ,x is ! same :i* we he> 9 ?is age aga9/ sci5tific /udies--! cry = :at is call$ 's\nd le>n+4' ,:e!r /&+ = ,ari/otle aga9/ ,bacon1 or ,aqu9as aga9/ ,erasmus1 or ,gal5 aga9/ ,vesalius1 or mak+ me*anical ,greek v]ses at ,eton1 in/ead ( /udy+ ! h&iwork ( ! ,almighty1 or read+ ,euripides ) translations in/ead ( ,leas+ & ,goe! 9 ! orig9al1 ! cry always is = 's\nd le>n+4' ,! idea always is t ^! /udies are safe4 ,! speak] next proce$$ to %[ t n alone 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries1 has su* w>f>e be5 wag$1 & t ev5 n[ 9 ,prote/ant ,am]ica ! fight is go+ on4 ,"o ( ! fields on :i* ! sev]e/ w>f>e _h rag$ 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries 0 t ( ,geology4 ,f ! fir/ lisp+s ( inve/igators 9 ?is sci5ce !re 0 w>4 ,! e>ly s\nd doctr9e 0 t fossil rema9s 7 lusus naturae--freaks ( nature--& 9 #aeag ,fraca/or 0 viol5tly attack$ because he ?\ght !m some?+ m4 ,no less a man ?an ,b]n>d ,palissy foll[$ up ! conte/1 on ! "r side1 9 ,france1 b x requir$ #aej ye>s to c>ry ! day fairly aga9/ ?is s+le prepo/]\s !ory4 ,! *ampion :o dealt x ! deadly bl[ 0 ,scilla1 & 8 weapons 7 facts obta9$ by exam9ation ( ! fossils ( ,calabria1 7#afgj74 ,b ! advocates ( tamp]+ ) sci5tific reason+ soon retir$ to a n[ position4 ,x 0 /rong1 = x 0 app>5tly bas$ ^u ,scripture--?\gh1 z ! :ole _w n[ kn[s1 an utt]ly explod$ int]pretation ( ,scripture4 ,! new position 0 t ! fossils 7 produc$ by ! deluge ( ,noah4 ,9 va9 _h x be5 %[n by su* devot$ ,*ri/ians z ,b]n>d ,palissy t ?is !ory 0 utt]ly unt5able2 9 va9 did good m5 prote/ aga9/ ! injury sure to result to religion by ty+ x to a sci5tific !ory sure to be explod$--! doctr9e t ! fossils 7 rema9s ( animals dr[n$ at ! flood cont9u$ to be upheld by ! great majority z 's\nd' doctr9e4 ,x took #abj ye> = ! se>*]s ( ,god's tru?1 z reveal$ 9 nature--su* m5 z ,buffon1 ,l9naeus1 ,woodw>d1 & ,:itehur/--to run "u ^! mighty fabrics ( error1 & by /atem5ts :i* c\ld n be resi/$1 to explode !m4 ,/range z x may at fir/ seem1 ! w> on geology 0 wag$ m fi]cely 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries ?an ,ca?olic1 & ( all c\ntries ,engl& furni%$ ! mo/ bitt] oppon5ts4 ,y h not$ already t !re are g5]ally two sorts ( attacks on a new sci5ce4 ,fir/1 !re is ! attack by pitt+ aga9/ sci5ce "s great doctr9e 9 !ology4 ,y saw ?is 9 a/ronomy1 :5 ,bell>m9e & o!rs insi/$ t ! doctr9e ( ! e>?'s revolv+ ab\t ! sun is contr>y to ! doctr9e ( ! ,inc>nation4 ,s n[ aga9/ geology x 0 urg$ t ! sci5tific doctr9e t ! fossils repres5t$ animals :i* di$ be=e ,adam 0 contr>y to ! doctr9e ( ,adam's fall1 & t dea? ent]$ ! _w by s94 ,!n !re is ! attack by ! lit]al int]pretation ( texts1 :i* s]ves a bett] purpose g5]ally 9 ar\s+ prejudice4 ,x is difficult to realize x n[1 b )9 ! memory ( ! majority ( ^? be=e me1 ! battle 0 rag+ mo/ fi]cely 9 ,engl&1 & bo? ^! k9ds ( artill]y 7 9 full play & fill+ ! civiliz$ _w ) _! ro>4 ,less ?an ?irty ye>s ago1 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,mellor ,br[n 0 hurl+ at all geologi/s alike1 & especially at su* ,*ri/ian div9es z ,dr4 ,burkl&1 ,dean ,conybe>e1 & ,pye ,smi?1 & su* religi\s s*ol>s z ,pr(essor ,s$gwick1 ! epi!ts ( ',infidel1' ',impugn] ( ! ,sacr$ ,record1' & ',assailant ( ! ,volume ( ,god4' ,8 favorite weapon 0 ! *>ge t ^! m5 7 'attack+ ! ,tru? ( ,god1' =gett+ t !y 7 simply oppos+ ! mi/ak5 int]pretations ( ,j4 ,mellor ,br[n4 ,he decl>$ geology 'n a subject ( lawful inquiry2' he speaks ( x z 'a d>k art1' z 'dang]\s & disreputable1' z a '=bidd5 prov9ce4' ,?is attempt to sc>e m5 f sci5ce hav+ fail$1 v>i\s o!r means 7 tak54 ,to say no?+ ab\t ,engl&1 x is humiliat+ to human nature to rememb] ! trials to :i* ! pettie/ & n>r[e/ ( m5 subject$ su* ,*ri/ian s*ol>s 9 our c\ntry z ,b5jam9 ,silliman & ,edw>d ,hit*cock4 ,b x is a duty & a pleasure to /ate "h t "o great ,*ri/ian s*ol> did honor to religion & to himself by /&+ up = ! claims ( sci5ce despite all ^! clamors4 ,t man 0 ,ni*olas ,wiseman1 bett] kn[n aft]w>d z ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,! conduct ( ?is pill> ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* contra/s nobly ) t ( timid ,prote/ants :o 7 fill+ ,engl& ) %rieks & d5unciations4 ,p]haps ! mo/ s+ul> attempt aga9/ geology 0 t made by a f9e specim5 ( ! ,engli% ,don1 ,dean ,cockburn ( ,york1 to abuse its *ampions out ( ! field4 ,)\t app>5tly ! simple/ elem5t>y k ( geology1 he op5$ a batt]y ( abuse4 ,he gives x to ! _w at l>ge by pulpit & press2 he ev5 inflicts x ^u lead+ /atesm5 by private lett]s4 ,b ^! weapons did n succe$4 ,!y 7 l ,*9ese gongs & dragon lant]ns aga9/ rifl$ cannon4 ,buckl&1 ,pye ,smi?1 ,lyell1 ,silliman1 ,hit*cock1 ,mur*ison1 ,agassiz1 ,dana1 & a ho/ ( ( noble *ampions besides1 press$ on ! battle = tru? 0 won4 ,& 0 x won m]ely = m5 ( sci5ce8 ,! :ole civiliz$ _w decl>es t x 0 won = religion2 t !reby has inf9itely increas$ ! k ( ! p[] & goodness ( ,god4 ,! lectur] class$ ! pres5t opposition ( ! ,ca?olics to ! ,free ,s*ool sy/em 9 ?is c\ntry among ! long li/ ( battles betwe5 sci5ce & !ology & conclud$ 8 lecture z foll[s3 ,b1 my fri5ds1 ,i w n we>y y ) s rec5t a *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! great w>f>e ext5d+ ?r\gh ! c5turies4 ,!re are *e]+ om5s4 ,! greate/ & be/ m5 9 ! *ur*es--! m5 /&+ at c5t]s ( ?\ght--are insi/+ ) p[]1 m & m1 t religion %all no long] be ti$ to s injuri\s a policy--t se>*]s = tru?1 :e!r 9 ,!ology or ,natural ,sci5ce1 %all "w on z fri5ds1 sure t1 no matt] h[ mu* at v>iance !y may at times seem to be1 ! tru?s !y rea* %all f9ally be fus$ into ea* o!r4 ,no "o ne$ fe> ! result4 ,no matt] :e!r sci5ce %all complete h] demon/ration t man has be5 on ! e>? six ?\s& ye>s or six hundr$ ?\s&4 ,no matt] :e!r %e reveal new ideas ( ! ,creator or />tl+ relations betwe5 8 creatures--! result1 :5 fully ?\ght out1 w s]ve & /r5g!n religion n less ?an sci5ce4 ,! v f+] ( ! ,almighty has writt5 on hi/ory t sci5ce mu/ be /udi$ by means prop] to itself1 & 9 no o!r way4 ,t hi/ory is be=e u all4 ,no "o c ga9say x4 ,x is decisive1 = x is ?is3 ,!re has nev] be5 a sci5tific !ory fram$ = ! use ( ,scriptural texts1 :i* has be5 made to /&4 ,?is fact alone %[s t our wond]ful volume ( sacr$ lit]ature 0 n giv5 = any su* purpose z t to :i* s _m e>ne/ m5 h endeavor$ to wre/ x4 ,! p[] ( t volume has be5 mighty inde$4 ,x has inspir$ ! be/ de$s our _w has kn[n4 ,despite ! cru/s :i* m5 h =m$ ab\t x--despite ! fett]s :i* !y h plac$ ^u x--,*ri/ianity has bless$ age aft] age ( ! pa/1 & w g on z a bless+ ?r\gh age aft] age ( ! future4 ,let ! ,w>f>e ( ,sci5ce1 !n1 be *ang$4 ,let x be a w>f>e 9 :i* religion & sci5ce %all /& toge!r z allies1 n aga9/ ea* o!r z enemies4 ,let ! fight be = tru? ( e k9d aga9/ falsehood ( e k9d--= ju/ice aga9/ inju/ice--= "r aga9/ wrong--= beauty aga9/ de=mity--= goodness aga9/ vice--& ! great w>f>e :i* has br\ght s _m suff]+s1 %all br+ to ! e>? ,god's ri*e/ bless+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[ ,,fr5* ,,bank ,,notes ,,are ,,made4 ,:5 a new bat* ( ,fr5* notes is to be pr9t$1 an equival5t numb] ( ! *oicely prep>$ & pres]v$ %eets ( pap] is h&$ ov] to ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! pr9t+ (fice4 ,?is (fice is among ! inn] build+s ( ! ,bank ( ,france1 & is gov]n$ by v rigor\s rules 9 all ?+s4 ,! op]atives are all pick$ m51 skillful1 active1 & sil5t4 ,! %eets1 ! ink1 & ! matrixes ( ! plates are kept securely "u lock & key until actually want$4 ,! pr9t+ is effect$ by /eam-work$ presses4 ,! ink is blue1 & its composition kn[n only to a few ( ! au?orities4 ,an inspector goes 8 r\nds dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! op]ations1 wat*+ e press1 e workman1 e process4 ,a beautiful ma*9e1 di/9ct f ! press1 is employ$ to pr9t ! v>iable numb]s on ! note2 f$ ) %eets ( pap]1 x w numb] a ?\s& ( !m 9 succession1 *ang+ ! digits ea* "t1 & sc>cely requir+ to be t\*$ mean:ile2 ev5 ! removal ( "o note & ! plac+ ( ano!r are effect$ by automatic ag5cy4 ,at e successive /age ! note is exam9$4 ,s complete is ! regi/ration ( ev]y?+ t a record is always at h& ( ! numb] ( %eets reject$ ev] s9ce ! ,bank ( ,france 0 e/abli%$1 be its defects 9 ! pap]1 ! pr9t+1 or ! numb]+4 ,:5 ! ma/]-pr9t] has deliv]$ up 8 packets ( pr9t$ & numb]$ %eets1 ea* note is /amp$ ) ! signature ( ! ,secret>y-,g5]al & ! ,comptroll]4 ,?is completes ! creation ( notes4 ,! notes s creat$ are kept 9 a /rong box1 ( :i* ! ,secret>y-,g5]al & ! ,comptroll] h keys1 & are reta9$ until ! day ( issue4 ,! *ief ca%i] tells ! ,gov]nor t he wants a new supply ( a p>ticul> d5om9ation ( notes1 ! ,gov]nor tells ! c\ncil1 ! c\ncil tell ! secret>y-g5]al & ! comptroll]1 & ^! two function>ies op5 _! /rong box1 & h& ov] ! notes dem&$4 ,! notes at ?is "t are n really money2 !y d n become s until ! *ief ca%i] has put 8 signature to ea*1 & regi/]$ its numb] 9 a book4 ,! life ( a ,fr5* bank note is said to av]age two or ?ree ye>s1 & does n t]m9ate until ! condition is v %aky inde$--crimpl$1 pi]c$ ) p9holes1 corn] creases torn1 s(t1 t>ni%$1 decrepit :ile yet "y4 ,"s h be5 half-burn$2 "o has be5 f\nd half-dige/$ 9 ! /oma* ( a goat1 & "o boil$ 9 a wai/coat-pocket by a laundress4 ,no matt]2 ! ca%i] at ! bank w d 8 be/ to deciph] x2 he w inde$ take an inf9ity ( tr\ble to put toge!r ! a%es ( a burn$ note1 & w give ! own] a new note or ! value 9 co91 if satisfi$ ( ! integrity ( ! old "o4 ,! bank au?orities pres]ve specim5s ( ?is k9d z curiosities1 m9ute fragm5ts gumm$ 9 _! prop] position on a %eet ( pap]4 ,v few ( ! notes are actually & irrevocably lo/4 ,dur+ ! la/ sixty-sev5 ye>s #bd1jjj bank notes ( #a1jjj francs ea* h be5 issu$1 & ( ?is numb] #bc1ieh _h be5 return$ to ! bank by ! mon? ( ,janu>y #ahfi1 leav+ only #db unacc\nt$ =4 ,:e!r ^! #db are /ill 9 exi/5ce1 or h se5 burn$ into uncollect$ a%es1 or are at ! bottom ( ! sea1 or else:]e1 is n kn[n4 ,( #ejj-;franc notes1 #bd1ice h be5 return$ out ( #be1jjj4 ,! bank holds itself morally & f9ancially responsible = ! small numb] ( notes unreturn$1 ready to ca% !m if at any "t pres5t$4 ,! bank s5ds ! old notes aga9 & aga9 into circulation1 if v]ifi$ & usable2 b !y are exam9$ fir/1 & any t are f\nd too defective are cancel$ by /amp+ a hole 9 !m4 ,^! cancel$ notes pass f "o (ficial to ano!r1 & are gr\p$ 9 classifi$ bundles2 ! book t records ! bir? ( ea* note n[ receives a notification ( its civil dea?1 & aft] ?ree ye>s inc>c]ation 9 a great oak *e/1 a gr& conflagration takes place4 ,a huge fire is k9dl$ 9 an op5 c\rt2 ! defunct notes are ?r[n into a sort ( revolv+ wire-cage ov] ! fire2 ! cage is kept rotat+2 & ! m9ute fragm5ts ( a%1 :irl$ out ( ! cage ?r\gh ! me%es1 take _! flight into inf9ite space--no "o kn[s :i!r4 ,! ,bank ( ,france pr9ts a c]ta9 numb] ( notes p] day1 & de/roys a small] numb]1 s z to h always 9 res]ve a suffici5t supply ( new notes to meet any em]g5cy2 b ! actual burn+1 ! gr& fl>e-up takes place only ab\t once a mon?1 :5 p]haps #aej1jjj w be burn$ at once4 ,! ,fr5* g d[n to l[] d5om9ations ?an ! ,rank ( ,engl&1 hav+ notes ( #ajj francs & #ej francs1 equival5t to #d & #b4 ,!re mu/ be a great deal ( pr9t+ always go+ on 9 ! ,bank ( ,france1 see+ t 9 #ahfh !y issu$ #b1gaa #jjj notes1 ( an aggregate value ( #ijd1gej1jjj francs 7av]ag+ ab\t #ac ea*71 & burn$ #a1ibg1aib1 value #gfh1hed1ijj francs4 ,x s\nds a v dreadful ?+ = #cj1jjj1jjj /]l+ 9 bank notes to be willfully burn$ 9 "o ye>4 ,b !re is always a pho5ix to rise f its a%es2 ! bank c reg5]ate z fa/ z x kills4 ,! ,bank ( ,france1 9 #ahdf1 put 9 circulation a beautiful crimson pr9t$ note = #e1jjj francs2 b ! ,fr5* p did n l notes ( s high a d5om9ation1 & all b a v few ( ?is k9d h be5 return$ & cancel$4 ,on "o occasion1 a sup]b individual1 wi%+ to pay a d[ry 9 h&some /yle1 obta9$ twelve notes ( #e1jjj francs ea* = ! purpose2 b !y 7 return$ ! v next day by ! bank]1 :o mu* pref]r$ small] notes = 8 g5]al purposes4 ,! notes n[ regul>ly kept 9 circulation 9 ,france are ^? ( #a1jjj1 #ejj1 #ajj1 & #ej francs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,:at ,,! ,,newspap]s ,,say4 ,a ,,valuable ,,pap]4--,( all ! j\rnals publi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = ! me*anic & sci5tific man1 !re is no?+ t w 9 any way comp>e ) ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 publi%$ by ,munn ,co41 ( #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,:e!r z a "w ( ref]5ce1 a record ( curr5t sci5tific developm5t1 or z an organ & expon5t ( our inv5tors1 x /&s alone = ! g5]al ability ( its conduct1 ! volum9\sness & v>iety ( its cont5ts1 ! exactitude & ext5t ( its k1 & ! correctness ( its in=mation4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is a cr$it at once to ! press & our c\ntry1 & ! small price ( a ye>ly subscription 7#c71 pur*ases1 x is q safe to say1 ! l>ge/ am\nt ( solid value to be procur$ = a l exp5diture 9 ! _w4 ,) our m intellig5t me*anics x has long be5 a great favorite1 :ile to ! inv5tor x is absolutely indisp5sable4 ,x has _h _m imitators & competitors 9 its day1 b !y h ne>ly all di$ ! natural dea? ( a feeble inf]iority4--,argus 7,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y47 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,great ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,arts ,,& ,,sci5ce4--,!re is a place 9 ! p]iodical lit]ature ( ,am]ica :i* is occupi$ by only "o j\rnal2 namely1 ! well-kn[n ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,x is almo/ indisp5sable to a well-balanc$ intellig5ce1 t a c]ta9 proportion ( its read+ %\ld be devot$ to ! indu/rial arts & sci5ces1 ^? natural manife/ations ( ! high m5tal developm5t ( ! age4 ,e numb] ( ! j\rnal has sixte5 imp]ial pages1 embelli%$ ) engrav+s1 z illu/rations1 :i* are gems ( art 9 !mselves4 ,x is mo/ ably edit$1 & its usefulness is n impair$ by te*nical t]ms nor dry details4--,milwaukee ,s5t9el4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4--,?is pap] is ! olde/ 9 its peculi> prov9ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 01 = _m ye>s1 ! only "o4 ,m rec5tly o!rs h aris51 & are foll[+ 9 its foot/eps2 b ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican /ill ma9ta9s its position z ! be/ ,am]ican j\rnal ( ! inv5tive arts4 ,its ,pat5t ,(fice dep>tm5t alone is invaluable to inv5tors1 :ile its editorial articles1 illu/rations1 etc41 give n only in=mation1 b a con/ant /imulus to ! productive faculty4--,mobile ,regi/]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,among ! pap]s :i* we c\ld n v well d )\t is ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 issu$ f ! well-kn[n (fice ( ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,c>efully edit$1 nicely pr9t$1 well illu/rat$1 x is n only a complete record ( ! progress ( useful inv5tions1 b a tru/wor?y guide to _m ( ! sci5tific topics t enli/ att5tion at ! pres5t day4 ,no "o c be a read] ( ?is mo/ valuable j\rnal1 )\t be+ kept well in=m$ z to curr5t matt]s ( sci5tific discov]y4--,congregationali/ 7,bo/on74 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4--,9 ano!r column we publi% ! prospectus ( ?is great pap]1 & w\ld direct our read]s to x4 ,x %\ld be on ! "w b5* ( e me*anic1 & p>ticul>ly ! "y m5 ( our c\ntry1 ^u ^: intellig5ce & me*anical skill dep5ds ! future dignity ( labor & prosp]ity ( ,am]ican arts & sci5ces4--,monitor 7,hunt+ton1 ,pa47 99 99 99 99 99 ,we c\ld fill our pages ) simil> notices1 b w close ) ! foll[+ f our cotempor>y ,de ,hope1 publi%$ at ,holl&1 ,mi*41 :i* we d\bt n w be read ) int]e/3 ,wij plaats5 9 dit ,numm] het prospectus van d5 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,het is e5 ze] s*oon blad1 dat vooral behoort gelez5 te word5 door ,h&w]ksli$54 ,nieuwe uitv9d+51 v]bet]+5 op het t]re9 van w]ktuigkunde1 enz1 word5 da> /e$s 9 v]meld en bes*rev54 ,de prijs is ze] matig voor zulk c5 blad2 drie doll>s p] ja>4 ,dat belang/ell5d5 de adv]t5tie lez54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*9ese ,,me?ods ,,( ,,pres]v+ ,,eggs4 ,z mu* has be5 said ( late ab\t ! mode ( pres]v+ eggs1 x may n be un9t]e/+ to say a few words ab\t ! ,*9ese me?ods1 z relat$ by a ,fr5* *emi/1 ,m4 ,paul ,*ampion1 :o has lately visit$ t c\ntry1 & publi%$ a v int]e/+ book on ! anci5t & mod]n indu/ries ( t curi\s p4 ,a v common me?od is to place ! eggs 9 a mixture ( clay & wat]2 ! clay h>d5s ar\nd ! eggs1 & is said to pres]ve !m good = a consid]able "t4 ,b ano!r & mu* m elaborate me?od is also commonly practic$4 ,an infusion ( ?ree p\nds ( tea is made 9 boil+ wat]1 & to ?is are add$ ?ree p\nds ( quicklime 7or sev5 p\nds :5 ! op]ation is p]=m$ 9 w9t]71 n9e p\nds ( sea-salt1 & sev5 p\nds ( a%es ( burnt oak f9ely p[d]$4 ,?is is all well mix$ toge!r into a smoo? pa/e by means ( a wood5 spatula1 & !n ea* egg is cov]$ ) x by h&1 gloves be+ worn to prev5t ! corrosive action ( ! lime on ! h&s4 ,:5 ! eggs are all cov]$ ) ! mixture1 !y are roll$ 9 a mass ( /raw a%es1 & !n plac$ 9 baskets ) balls ( rice--boil$1 we presume--to keep ! eggs f t\*+ ea* o!r4 ,ab\t #ajj to #aej eggs are plac$ 9 "o basket4 ,9 ab\t ?ree mon?s ! :ole becomes h>d5$ into a cru/1 & !n ! eggs are s5t to m>ket2 ! retail price ( su* eggs is g5]ally less ?an a p5ny ea*4 ,^! eggs are highly e/eem$ 9 ,*9a1 & always s]v$ 9 good h\ses2 b !y h und]gone a /range trans=mation1 :i* c]ta9ly w\ld n recomm5d !m to ,engli% palates2 ! yolk has assum$ a decid$ly gre5 t+e1 & ! :ite is set4 ,:5 brok51 !y emit t unpleasant sulphur\s smell :i* w\ld c]ta9ly cause _! in/ant bani%m5t f our breakfa/-tables4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,*9ese are admitt$1 ev5 by ,fr5*m51 to be great g\rmets2 & we c only say1 !re=e1 t 9 que/ions ( eat+ !re is c]ta9ly no disput+ ab\t ta/es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/eam ,,boil] ,,inspection4 ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,gu?rie1 ,u4,s4 ,inspector1 in=ms u t ! foll[+ resolution 0 rec5tly adopt$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]vis+ ,inspectors3 ,resolv$1 ,t a special committee be appo9t$1 to :om %all be ref]r$ ! subject-matt] ( /eam boil] explosions1 :o %all be reque/$ to take up ! subject 9 all its v>i$ complications1 & pres5t ! result ( _! inquiries1 ) _! op9ions ( ! real causes ( su* explosions1 accompani$ by su* in=mation z may be ( practical b5efit & g5]al int]e/1 to be report$ at ! next annual meet+ ( ! bo>d = its consid]ation4 ,mr4 ,gu?rie1 ^: address w be at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 until ,janu>y #aj1 desires to receive sugge/ions f practical eng9e]s ^u ! subject ( boil] explosions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,editorial ,,summ>y4 ,d>kness ( complexion has be5 attribut$ to ! sun's p[] f ! age ( ,solomon to ?is day4 ,look n ^u me because ,i am black1 because ! sun ha? look$ ^u me4 ,& !re _c be a d\bt t1 to a c]ta9 degree1 ! op9ion is well f\nd$--! invisible rays 9 ! sol> beams1 :i* *ange vegetable color1 & h be5 employ$ ) su* rem>kable effect on ! dagu]reotype1 act ^u e sub/ance on :i* !y fall1 produc+ my/]i\s & wond]ful *anges 9 _! molecul> /ate1 man n except$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ?ree companies "u ^: protection ,*9ese are br\ght into ,cali=nia1 keep an accurate acc\nt ( ! condition & employm5t ( ! p]sons !y import4 ,f ^! books x appe>s t #ach1jjj ,*9ese h be5 br\ght into ,cali=nia4 ,( ^!1 #aj1dbf h di$1 #eg1cbc h return$ to ,*9a1 & ab\t #ia1jjj /ill rema9 on ! ,pacific coa/4 ,b only #da1jjj live 9 ,cali=nia4 ,( ^! #da1jjj1 #i1cjj are wom51 *ildr51 old & decrepit1 or crim9als conf9$ 9 ! jails4 ,! ,cali=nia au?orities h at l5g? decid$ to admit ,*9ese te/imony 9 ! c\rts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ( our subscrib]s resid+ 9 ,ma9e has read our article ,h[ to ,sp5d ! ,w9t] ,ev5+s1 & writes to u t up 9 8 section !y h no tr\ble on t score4 ,z soon z ! day's "w is ov] ! inhabitants comm5ce ! job ( try+ to get _! rooms w>m1 & z soon z a com=table temp]ature is rea*$ x is "t to g to b$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,design ,,pat5t ,,decision4--,we publi% else:]e a rec5t elaborate decision ( ,commission] ,fi%]1 9 :i* he reviews ! laws & =m] practice ( ! (fice 9 reg>d to applications = pat5ts = designs1 ) ! view to ! e/abli%m5t ( a uni=mity ( practice 9 reg>d to design pat5ts4 ,! decision is "o ( mu* int]e/ to inv5tors & ag5ts1 & fully w>rants its publication4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,oil ,,pap] ,,hang+s4--,a k9d ( oil pap] hang+s call$ ,oleo ,*>ta is n[ made 9 ,engl&1 :i*1 x is ass]t$1 is imp]vi\s to wet1 may be plac$ on new or damp walls )\t risk ( damage or discoloration1 may be wa%$ ) soap & wat] z (t5 z requir$1 & w la/ tw5ty ye>s4 ,! process ( manufacture is n expla9$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,/ev5s ,,bree*-,,load+ ,,rifle4 ,?is new arm1 a pat5t on :i*1 0 obta9$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,june #aa1 #ahfg1 is de/9$1 9 our op9ion1 to become a =midable rival to ! bree*-load+ rifles :i* h already atta9$ popul>ity4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ simple & effective guns we h yet se54 ,only ?ree motions are requir$ to load1 dis*>ge ! piece1 & ?r[ out ! %ell ( ! c>tridge4 ,! bree*-block is side-h+$1 & x is op5$ & ! %ell is ?r[n out by simply br++ ! gun to half cock4 ,! gun may1 h[ev]1 be cock$ )\t op5+ ! bree* by press+ ! trigg] :ile cock+4 ,! gun1 :5 held 9 position1 may be fir$ at ! rate ( =ty %ots p] m9ute4 ,all ! movem5ts ( ! p>ts are directly backw>d & =w>d2 9 our op9ion ! be/ t c be employ$ = ?is purpose1 & ! lea/ liable to get out ( ord]4 ,9 %ort1 ! gun possesses all ! ess5tials ( a fir/ class rifle1 & has advantages :i* we ?9k are n ord9>ily met ) 9 arms ( ?is "*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,novel ,,fr5* ,,h& ,,vise4 ,9 us+ ord9>y h& vises sev]al inconv5i5ces are met )4 ,= in/ance1 if x is desir$ to "w a piece ( metal ( a c]ta9 l5g?1 x mu/ necess>ily be pres5t$ obliquely on ! side ( ! jaw ( ! vise1 because ( its screw1 :i* is horizontal & =ms a knob 9 ! axis ( ! vise4 ,! consequ5ces are1 fir/1 t on tight5+ ! nut ( ! horizontal screw vise ! pressure is only ex]t$ on ! side1 & greatly tries ! vise itself :ile obta9+ an irregul> pressure2 secondly1 t z ! piece to be work$ is held obliquely1 h[ev] skill$ ! workman may be1 he always f9ds himself cramp$ 9 ! execution ( 8 "w1 p>ticul>ly if ( a delicate nature4 ,to avoid ^! inconv5i5ces a ,p>isian me*anic has design$ & lately pat5t$ 9 ,engl& ! neat =m ( h& vise ( :i* we annex illu/rations1 ,fig4 #a be+ an elevation & ,fig4 #b a longitud9al section4 ,9 ^! views1 ,a1 is a wood5 or metal h&le pi]c$ ?r\gh\t its l5g?2 ?is h&le ( metal may be made 9 "o piece1 ) ! nut1 & ! conical f]rule4 ,b is ! r+ or f]rule ( ! h&le2 & ,c are ! jaws ( ! vise work$ by ! adju/+ screw1 ,d1 & ! spr+s1 r r4 ,e is a conical f]rule or %\ld]1 fix$ or movable1 & s]v+ to op5 or close ! jaws ( ! vise accord+ly z ! h&le is turn$ "r or left2 ?is conical %\ld] is protect$ f we> by a temp]$ /eel wa%]1 v4 ,g is a nut ) coll> c>ry+ ! conical f]rule or %\ld]1 ,e1 & ! /eel wa%]1 v1 :ile ,h ,h are ! jo9ts ( ! jaws ( ! vise held by a screw1 ,i1 :i* s]ves z a support to ! adju/+ screw4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,,fig4 #b4 ,?is h& vise may be appli$ to a numb] ( uses1 & among o!rs x may be readily conv]t$ into a haft or h&le = any k9d ( tail$ or %ank$ tool1 su* z files1 wr5*es1 olive bits1 *isels1 or screwdriv]s1 & may also s]ve z p9c]s or nipp]s4 ,x is ( v simple con/ruction4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,m\nd-,,build]s ,,9 ,,colorado4 ,new evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,m\nd-,build]s 9 ! m\nta9 ranges ( ,colorado1 simil> to ^? 9 ,montana1 ,utah1 & ,nevada1 h rec5tly be5 discov]$ by ,mr4 ,c4,a4 ,deane1 ( ,d5v]4 ,he f\nd ^u ! extreme summit ( ! sn[-range /ructures ( /one1 evid5tly ( anci5t orig91 & hi!rto unkn[n or unmole/$4 ,opposite to & almo/ nor? ( ! ,s\? ,b\ld] ,creek1 & ! summit ( ! range1 ,dr4 ,deane obs]v$ l>ge numb]s ( granite rocks1 & _m ( !m z l>ge z two m5 c\ld lift1 9 a position t c\ld n h be5 ! result ( *ance4 ,!y _h evid5tly be5 plac$ upright 9 a l9e con=m+ to a g5]al cont\r ( ! divid+ ridge1 & frequ5tly ext5d+ 9 an unbrok5 l9e = "o or two hundr$ y>ds4 ,! walls & ! m\nds are situat$ ?ree ?\s& feet above ! timb] l9e4 ,x is1 !re=e1 h>dly supposable t !y 7 built = alt>s ( sacrifice4 ,!y 7 n l>ge en\gh = %elt] or def5se4 ,! m probable supposition is t1 l ! l>ge m\nds 9 ,montana & else:]e1 !y 7 places ( sepulture4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,wov5-,,wire ,,mattress4 ,mo/ ( our read]s :o att5d$ ! la/ ,fair ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute1 w recall an article 9 ! furniture dep>tm5t1 :i* attract$ mu* att5tion on acc\nt ( its novelty & utility4 ,we ref] to ! wire mattress1 or b$1 manufactur$ by ! ,wov5 ,wire ,mattress ,company1 ( ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,to ! ord9>y m9d a new inv5tion is int]e/+ or n1 9 proportion to ! probability ( its com+ into e-day use1 & _m a good h\sewife l+]s 9 admiration ov] an improv$ sew+ ma*9e or cook+ /ove1 to :om a new /eam eng9e has no attraction4 ,= ?is reason x 0 t ! wire mattress 0 sat on & la9 on by ! num]\s visitors at ! ,fair4 ,illu/ration ,! engrav+ pres5t$ h]e) w give ! read]1 :o has n se5 ! article1 a good idea ( its appe>ance4 ,x consi/s ( a fabric repres5t$ bel[1 half an in* ?ick1 compos$ ( f9e wire spr+s1 ea* "o ! l5g? ( ! b$2 all ! ?ree hundr$ spirals1 be+ s wov5 & braid$ toge!r1 9 a d\ble weave1 by ma*9]y1 t a sort ( wire clo? is produc$4 ,x diff]s f any o!r mat]ial hi!rto made1 9 t x has great /r5g? & ela/icity4 ,!re is1 9 fact1 no o!r device1 except ! air or wat] b$1 :i* c comp>e ) x 9 its ela/ic prop]ties4 ,illu/ration ,we are in=m$ t n9e hundr$ p\nds ( dead weight ( wire 7 plac$ on x = ne>ly five days1 )\t injuri\s effects4 ,?is fabric is /ret*$ on a frame1 z se5 9 ! fir/ engrav+1 ! prop] t5sion is secur$ to suit ! fancy1 & ! mattress is ready = use4 ,x is !n set into ! b$/ead1 l ! ord9>y spr+ b$1 except t only two slats are us$ to support x4 ,?us1 ) a slight cov]+ 9 summ]1 & a ?9 hair mattress = w>m? 9 w9t]1 a mo/ p]fect sleep+ arrangem5t is secur$4 ,! fir/ adaptation ( ! wire mattresses 0 = private h\ses1 b !y h be5 f\nd to h special advantages = hospital use4 ,!y h be5 l>gely introduc$ into ! ,h>t=d ,hospital1 ! ,bellevue ,hospital1 ,new ,york1 & ! ,m>9e ,hospital1 ,brooklyn1 & h prov$ to be1 aft] mon?s ( ! sev]e/ use1 ) all classes ( pati5ts1 a v great success = su* purposes4 ,! ela/ic flexible mattresses yield to e motion & "p ( ! body1 mu* to ! relief ( ! suff]+ pati5t4 ,ano!r v great advantage is1 t :5 c>efully pa9t$ !y are always clean4 ,pill[s ( ! same mat]ials are made s(t & pliable by us+ a f9e wire & small coil4 ,!y are always cool1 & af=d ! opportunity ( plac+ bags ( ice "u ! head 9 case ( sickness4 ,"o ( ^! mattresses & a b$/ead & pill[s complete--all ( :i* ! ,company make--furni%1 ) ! addition ( a fold$ blanket or com=table1 a p]fect outfit = hospital use4 ,!y are p>ticul>ly useful = %ips' b]?s1 z !y disp5se ) ! ord9>y bottom1 & ! sack+ & ?ick mattress4 ,%ipp]s "k ?is4 ,we are assur$ t a coat+ ( pa9t1 c>efully appli$ to ! well-t9n$ wires w protect !m f ru/4 ,!re c be no "q b t ^! b$s1 ) a light cov]+--sc>cely m ?an a %eet--are especially adapt$ = hot climates4 ,! ,company h already ord]s = !m = ! ,brazilian m>ket1 & !y h be5 introduc$ into _m ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,?is wire fabric is adapt$ to o!r articles ( furniture1 & is us$ 9 place ( ! ord9>y spr+s 9 *airs1 s(as1 etc4 ,= out-door settees1 l\nges1 c> seats1 & o!r l purposes1 x is well adapt$4 ,?ree pat5ts h be5 issu$ to ! ,company on ! wire mattress1 ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy4 ,see adv]tisem5t ( ! ,wov5 ,wire ,mattress ,company on ano!r page4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fl\r+ ,mill ,haz>ds4 ,a correspond5t1 9 discuss+ ! causes ( fires 9 fl\r mills1 gives ! foll[+ facts & qu]ies3 ,f4 ,b]t*ey's mill1 at ,milwaukee1 burn$ 9 ,septemb] la/4 ,! fire orig9at$ f a c&le held ne> a bran or fe$ sp\t1 rea*+ f ! upp] to a l[] floor4 ,! ignition 0 in/ant1 & atta9$ diff]5t po9ts ( ! build+ at ab\t ! same mom5t4 ,on ,novemb] #bj1 #ahfh1 ,s*midt ,co's mill1 at ,/4 ,l\is1 burn$ 9 a simil> mann]1 ! light 9 ?is case be+ 9 a globe lamp1 b ! conflagration 01 nev]!less1 q z sudd5 & g5]al z 9 ! fir/ case cit$4 ,o!r in/ances ( l "* h occurr$ q rec5tly4 ,& n[ ! qu]y is1 ,:at caus$ ! disa/]8 ,:5ce ! combu/ion8 ,x has be5 conjectur$ t ! bran-du/1 or f9e & dry p[d]1 pass+ d[n or up ^! conductors1 may be ! k9dl+ cause ( ! fire 9 ^! cases2 b bran is n ov] combu/ible 9 itself1 nor d we "k :y x %\ld become s :5 ?us r$uc$ to an impalpable p[d]4 ,ano!r !ory is t a gas arises f ! transmut+ gra91 :i*1 exclud$ f surr\nd+ atmosph]e 9 ^! close conduits1 becomes inflammable1 & h5ce ! results1 z recit$ above1 :5ev] a light$ flame is br\ght 9 contact !re)4 ,be ! cause gas or du/1 ! disa/] is ! same3 & is x n a ph5om5on wor? /udy+ & rem$y+1 s f> z )9 ! prov9ce & control ( ^? mo/ int]e/$8 ,"s simil> in/ances came "u our p]sonal obs]vation :ile adju/] = ! ,aetna at its we/]n bran*4 ,! ,/> ,mills at ,masc\tah1 ,ill41 burn$ ab\t ! ye> #ahfd4 ,!y 7 gr9d+ middl+s4 ,ab\t ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+ ! mill] 9 *>ge w5t up to ! *amb] 7a l>ge box ext5d+ ?r\gh sev]al /ories71 z he _h (t5 done be=e1 to j> ! middl+s d[n1 !y hav+ clogg$4 ,he c>ri$ a small1 op5 oil lamp1 :i* he plac$ on a beam1 j beh9d & above 8 head4 ,he !n op5$ a slide & ?ru/ 9 a %ovel1 :i* />t$ ! middl+s d[n ) a ?ump1 rais+ a great du/4 ,z ?is du/ issu$ 9 a ?9 cl\d f ! slide1 x approa*$ & t\*$ ! lamp1 :5 in/antly1 z if x _h be5 coal gas1 x fla%$1 burn+ ! mill]'s hair & be>d1 & fill+ ! middl+s box ) a %eet ( flame1 :i* spread ) great rapidity & de/roy$ ! mill4 ,a mill at ,dov]1 ,ky41 _h accumulat$ a l>ge quantity ( middl+s 9 an upp] /ory1 :5 ! weight caus$ "s sagg+1 & a man 0 s5t up ) a %ovel to ev5 ! b94 ,8 pressure 0 ! la/ /raw1 & ! floor "u ! man broke ?r\gh1 p\r+ out a cascade ( middl+s1 :i* fl[$ d[n f /ory to /ory1 fill+ ! mill ) its du/4 ,9 a v few m9utes x rea*$ ! boil] room1 & ! in/ant x t\*$ ! fire x ignit$ ) a fla%1 & ! mills 0 9 flames in/antly4 ,x 0 totally de/roy$4 ,9 ?is la/ nam$ case ! gas !ory w n apply4 ,! du/ 0 n conf9$ 9 a sp\t1 b 0 float+ free 9 ! air ?r\gh\t ! mill4 ,! ph5om5on 0 l ! o!rs m5tion$1 & seems to indicate t ! f9e du/ itself1 :5 float+ 9 ! air1 is ! fatal inc5di>y4 ,! subject is wor?y ( a sci5tific analysis1 su* z we h nev] se5 be/[$ ^u x4 ,! facts are well au!nticat$1 b ! philosophy ( su* ignition is n g5]ally und]/ood4--,insurance ,monitor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fire-,pro( ,build+s4 ,x has long be5 a vex$ problem ) ar*itects & build]s1 h[ to make a build+ completely fire-pro( )\t ! enorm\s exp5se ( iron beams & gird]s1 & ev5 ?is has sometimes fail$ to prove a complete protection4 ,9 ! build+ ( ! ,national ,/ate ,bank1 ! ar*itect e/imat$ t x c\ld n be made fire-pro( 9 ! ord9>y /yle = less ?an #f1jjj1 & :ile hesitat+ z to ! exp5se & seek+ to provide "s rem$y aga9/ ! dampness incid5t to iron beams1 ,mr4 ,f[l] le>n$ f ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican t ,edw9 ,may1 ( ,indianapolis1 ! well-kn[n ar*itect ( our c\nty jail1 _h tak5 lett]s pat5t on a fire-pro( la? = ceil+s & inside p>tition walls1 toge!r ) a concrete floor = ! protection ( ! upp] edge ( ! joi/ :i* by actual te/ _h be5 demon/rat$ to be fire-pro(4 ,aft] a critical exam9ation ( ! inv5tion ^u its m]its1 x 0 adopt$1 & ! workm5 are n[ engag$ 9 putt+ x 94 ,our citiz5s engag$ 91 or contemplat+ build+1 w be int]e/$ 9 an exam9ation ( ! "w :ile 9 progress4 ,we copy ! above f ! ,lafayette 7,indiana7 ,c\ri]1 & 9 ?is connection we make ! foll[+ extract f a lett] j receiv$ by u f ,mr4 ,may1 ! inv5tor3 ,y w see by ! above notice "o result ( my adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,?is is only a mite4 ,i h m ?an ,i c d1 & ,i w\ld say to inv5tors :o are n realiz+ :at !y expect$ f _! pat5ts1 t "o illu/rat$ adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w effect m ?an a notice 9 all ! newspap]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is is say+ a good deal b su* is my belief4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,decl9e ( ,am]ican ,%ipp+4 ,at a meet+ ( ! ,new ,york ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 held ,decemb] #af1 to consid] means = reviv+ ,am]ican comm]ce1 ! foll[+ resolutions 7 adopt$3 ,resolv$1 ,t ?is ,*amb] recomm5d to ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ab\t to assemble1 ! modification ( exi/+ laws1 s t ,i4 ,=eign-built /eam]s may be import$ free ( duty1 & privileg$ to c>ry ! ,am]ican flag1 provid$ !y are ,am]ican own$ & n to be employ$ 9 our coa/wise trade4 ,,ii4 ,t iron plates & su* o!r mat]ial = ! con/ruction ( /eam]s z may be deem$ advisable1 be admitt$ free ( duty4 ,,iii4 ,t on all %ip /ores procurable 9 bond1 drawback be return$1 z ^u goods %ipp$ = sale to =eign l&s2 & ,f9ally1 ,t ample subsidies be grant$ to l9es ( /eam]s built 9 ,am]ican y>ds1 to ! end t competition ) p[]ful =eign organizations may be successfully inaugurat$ & su/a9$4 ,! ,*amb] ord]$ ! resolutions engross$1 accompani$ by a memorial =w>d$ to ,congress4 ,^! resolutions1 9 our op9ion1 embody ! solution ( ! "q "u consid]ation1 & we tru/ !y may be spe$ily & favorably act$ ^u by ,congress4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"y m5 out ( employm5t c easily obta9 en\gh subscrib]s = ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican to receive a ca% prize ( suffici5t magnitude to insure !m a good sal>y = six weeks' "w4 ,s5d = prospectus & circul>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,correspond5ce4 ,! ,editors are n responsible = ! ,op9ions express$ by _! ,correspond5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a]ial ,navigation--,a ,sugge/ion4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,z a con/ant read] ( y\r invaluable pap]1 _m subjects ( deep int]e/ come "u my obs]vation1 & d\btless no j\rnal ?r\gh\t ! l& conta9s m in/ructive read+--t :i* t5ds to accel]ate ! progress ( sci5tific inve/igation1 & promote ! g5]al int]e/ ( ! p--?an ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,! s]ies ( articles "u ! head ( ,a]ial ,navigation1 comm5c$ on page #cji1 volume ,,xxi41 has1 p]haps1 be5 read ) z mu* pleasure & int]e/ z any?+ publi%$ 9 y\r valuable j\rnal4 ,i say ) pleasure--because x is really gratify+ to m>k ! advanc+ /eps :i* inv5tors are mak+ 9 ?is bran* ( sci5ce2 & ) int]e/--because e new idea set =?1 calculat$ to fur!r ! success ( a]ial navigation1 %\ld be1 & no d\bt w be1 reg>d$ z ( great importance by e "o4 ,&1 z ! m sugge/ions plac$ be=e ! m9ds ( ^? work+ = ! improvem5t ( any inv5tion1 ! great] numb] w !y h f :i* to *oose or exp]im5t ^u1 ,i w\ld l to make "o sugge/ion "h1 :i* may be ( "s importance 9 ! con/ruction & op]ation ( ! ,a]oport1 "u ! sup]vision ( ,mr4 ,port]1 ( y\r city1 a description ( :i* is giv5 on pages #cdf-g1 volume ,,xxi41 ( y\r pap]4 ,i sugge/ t ! propell+ :eels be plac$ 9 "s o!r position ?an t giv5 9 ! said description4 ,f :at little k ,i possess ( a]ial navigation1 ,i am p]suad$ t x w\ld take less p[] to propel ! ,a]oport at a giv5 spe$1 if ! :eels 7 plac$ at ! re> or front portion ( ! fly+ %ip4 ,my reason = be+ ?us p]suad$ is1 t z ! =w>d & aft halves ( ! float are cone-%ap$--! c5t] be+ ! base1 & ! front & re> ends be+ ! v]texes--!re mu/ be an increas$ velocity ( ! atmosph]e f front to aft z ! a]oport advances4 ,consequ5tly ! driv+ :eels be+ plac$ "u ! c5t] or l>ge/ diamet] ( ! float1 !y mu/ evid5tly revolve ) great] rapidity 9 ! curr5t ( air pass+ betwe5 ! float & ! saloon1 go+ 9 opposite direction to t 9 :i* ! a]oport is fly+ at a giv5 spe$1 ?an !y w\ld 7 !y plac$ 9 front or beh9d :]e ! atmosph]e is comp>atively at re/4 ,i take ?is view f ! fact t /eamboats & o!r vessels proce$ ) great] spe$1 ) a giv5 p[]1 d[n /ream ?an !y d up /ream1 mo/ly on acc\nt ( ! paddles /rik+ aga9/ ! curr5t fl[+ 9 ! same direction 9 :i* ! vessel is r[+4 ,! propell+ :eels plac$ ei!r at ! front or re> may h ! axle ext5d$ ?r\gh ! end ( ! float to ! c5t]1 & ! cog-:eel1 = ! *a91 plac$ on ! inn] end ( ! axle1 & ! *a9 desc5d+ ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! float1 & connect$ to ! eng9e 9 ! same mann] z giv5 9 y\r pap]4 ,! *a9 %\ld be inclos$ f ! float to ! saloon bel[1 ) a pipe ( ! same mat]ial z ! float1 & suffici5tly l>ge to insure ! free action ( ! *a91 & ! axle ( ! propell]s %\ld be made tight ) suitable pack+ to prev5t ! escape ( gas4 ,h[ev] !re may be diff]5t arrangem5ts employ$ = connect+ ! eng9e to ! :eels4 ,a %aft ext5d+ directly "u ! float1 & rea*+ f ! c5t] to ! axle support+ ! propell]s1 & connect$ !re) by means ( side cog-:eels1 might be us$2 & z ! %aft w\ld necess>ily div]ge f a /raight l9e ) ! said axle1 ! %aft hav+ ! *a9-:eel on ! end directly ov] ! eng9e & connect$ !re) 9 ! mann] propos$ by ,mr4 ,port]1 ,i w\ld sugge/ fur!r t x w\ld1 p]haps1 be pref]able to place ! :eels at ! front end1 t ! rudd] might rema9 9 its orig9al position1 & ! a]oport c\ld sw+ beh9d ! propell]s on enc\nt]+ side curr5ts ( air1 & c\ld ?us be m easily guid$4 ,i firmly believe t ,mr4 ,port] has tak5 ! "r /ep 9 ! "r direction to accompli% t :i* has be5 s long s\ght1 & :i* evid5tly w be accompli%$ at "s future "t4 ,! air w yet be navigat$ by num]\s fly+ %ips1 go+ f "o city to ano!r l ^? t n[ cov] ! broad bosom ( our oceans4 ,,hiram ,,van ,,met]4 ,macomb1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,putty+ ,floors ( ,jewel]s ,%ops & ,o!rwise4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,i am a read] ( y\r valuable pap] & f9d 9 x mu* to int]e/1 & _m practical h9ts t are useful 9 my vocation2 ,i w\ld n be )\t x = any consid]ation & ,i ?9k e me*anic 9 ! l& %\ld take x1 read x1 & pr(it by ! read+4 ,i notice1 9 ,vol4 ,,xxi1 page #cga1 a communication head$1 ,wat* ,repair]s' ,%op1 9 :i* directions are giv5 to fill ! *9ks 9 ! floor ar\nd ! "w-b5* ) s(t p9e & putty1 etc41 etc42 ?is is all well en\gh1 b w n prev5t ! break+ ( pivots %\ld a balance :eel be dropp$1 nei!r w x prev5t ! :eel be+ /epp$ ^u & s r5d]$ useless1 z (t5 happ5s4 ,i am a wat*-mak] & jewel]1 & ,i nev] drop a :eel or "p ( a wat* on ! floor4 ,i h an apron ab\t "o y>d wide1 & 9 ! corn]s ( x are eyelet-holes1 s t ,i c p9 x to ! b5* :5 ,i am work+2 ,i h /r+s to x1 b d n g5]ally tie !m ar\nd me1 b let x be loose 9 my lap z ,i h to jump up1 to att5d to cu/om]s 9 ! %op4 ,9 ! %op :]e ,i le>n$ my trade 79 ,london1 ,engl&71 e workman 0 compell$ to we> an apron1 & s mu* wa/e ( prop]ty & valuable "t 0 sav$2 ! sav+ ( "t 9 "o week w m ?an pay ! co/ ( ! aprons4 ,sidney ,pla9s1 ,n4 ,y1 ,,geo4 ,c4,l4 ,,k5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we/]n ,dem& = ,agricultural ,implem5ts4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,i (t5 ?9k1 on p]us+ y\r v valuable j\rnal ( sci5ce1 & ! num]\s me*anical & sci5tific problems x unfolds1 t ! t5d5cy ( ! age is to sup]s$e all manual labor by ma*9]y4 ,:e!r su* a ?+ is possible is n ! "q = me to consid]2 ,i only "k t ! t5d5cy ( univ]sal human g5ius seems direct$ to t end4 ,i make ! above obs]vation casually1 9 ord] to introduce a few ideas on ! subject ( improvem5t 9 agricultural implem5ts--! great desid]atum ( ! ,we/ at ?is mom5t4 ,"h nature has op5$ h] /ores s munific5tly1 t all ! husb&man has to d is to pl[1 s[1 & g>n] ! fruits ( 8 labor4 ,b two great improvem5ts are ne$$ to enable ! we/]n f>m] to keep pace ) improvem5ts 9 ! me*anic arts & o!r k9dr$ employm5t4 ,inde$1 we at ! ,we/1 p>ticul>ly1 ne$ a good1 *eap1 /eam pl[ t c be made practicable = at lea/ ! bett] grade ( f>m]s4 ,! ,engli% plan ( moldbo>ds1 t ov]come all possible traction & necessitate ! duplex /ation>y eng9es1 ) ! cumbr\s artill]y ( atta*m5ts1 may d = sluggi% p b w nev] meet ! wants ( ! ,yankee nation4 ,! /eam pl[ suit$ to ! g5ius ( our p1 mu/1 to use a vulg>ism1 get up & g4 ,x mu/ possess suffici5t p[] ( propulsion & traction to pulv]ize ! gr\nd bett]1 deep]1 & m rapidly ?an ! old way4 ,su* is ! want ( ! great ,we/ 9 ref]5ce to prep>+ ! soil = crops4 ,i d n "k ( su* a ma*9e 9 use1 nor d ,i believe 9 ! !ory ( ,dr4 ,bra9>d1 t ! moldbo>d is ! only plan = prop]ly pulv]iz+ ! soil2 = ,i am satisfi$ t su* plan is :olly inadmissible 9 /eam pl[+ 9 ?is c\ntry1 = want ( suffici5t traction = self-propulsion1 & obs]vation has taught me t a self-propell+ pl[ is ! only /eam pl[ our p w tol]ate4 ,i h lately exam9$ ! draw+s ( a /eam pl[ inv5t$ by a g5tleman ( ?is city 7:i* ,i am n at lib]ty to expla9 9 detail7 t seems to meet ! great want ,i h spok5 (4 ,! inv5tion consi/s 9 a v simple device1 by :i* ! :ole =ce ( pulv]iz+ ! gr\nd is appli$ to propel ! ma*9e1 & if ?is be n suffici5t1 an indep5d5t =ce may be appli$1 s arrang$ z to gov]n ! spe$ ( ! ma*9e at ! w ( ! op]ator4 ,y w1 no d\bt1 9 due "t he> m ( ?is ma*9e1 :i* seems to me to meet ! great want s long exp]i5c$ 9 ,we/]n cultivation4 ,! next great want ( ! ,we/ is a practical gra9 b9d]1 t %all securely b9d ! gra9 z cut4 ,! sc>city & high price ( labor r5d]s su* a ma*9e an absolute necessity4 ,! ef=ts to supply ?is great want h be5 num]\s1 b ) no flatt]+ success s f> z ,i am able to le>n1 except ! ma*9e inv5t$ by a citiz5 ( ?is place1 :i* has already made its m>k by demon/rat+ t automatic ma*9]y c & does b9d ! gra9 z fa/ z cut4 ,! ma*9e ,i speak ( is yet 9 a *rysalis /ate1 s to speak1 b x has be5 work$ two ye>s 9 ! field1 ! la/ season )\t miss+ a bundle1 ?\gh n )\t ! usual difficulties ( all new ma*9es 9 respect to ! work+s ( "s p>ts--too weak1 etc4 ,x is believ$ t ! com+ h>ve/ w witness its triumphant success4 ,if s1 ! production ( our /aple c]eal w be greatly *eap5$4 ,i %all be glad to r5ew old acqua9tance1 by a m detail$ /atem5t h]eaft]4 ,i s5d enclos$ ! pay = ano!r ye> ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 :i* ,i c no m d )\t ?an my accu/om$ d9n]4 ,c4 ,madison1 ,wis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,economical ,/eam ,eng9e4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,p]mit me n[ to make a few rem>ks 9 reg>d to an article on page #hdd1 la/ volume ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 entitl$ ,:i* is ! ,mo/ ,economical ,/eam ,eng9e8 ,! pr9ciples laid d[n 9 t article1 ,i ?9k are correct4 ,i run a saw-mill ) an eng9e :i* fills ^? conditions ne>] ?an ,i ev] saw1 & ,i w\ld l to give y\r read]s a brief description ( x4 ,! cyl9d] is #aj-;in* bore1 & #ad-;in* /roke2 /eam *e/ ext5ds en\gh beyond ! ends ( ! cyl9d] s t ! /eam travels only #b in*es1 ! %orte/ di/ance possible1 aft] leav+ ! valve be=e x rea*es ! pi/on-head1 & ! space betwe5 ! pi/on-head & cyl9d]-head is only "o-f\r? ( an in*1 ! bolt heads be+ c\nt]-sunk until ev54 ,o!r ?+s ab\t ?is eng9e are 9 proportion4 ,) ?is eng9e atta*$ to a direct act+ circul> mill1 ,i c saw #b1jjj feet ( h>d-wood in* bo>ds 9 "o h\r4 ,if any ( y\r read]s c beat ?is1 ,i w\ld l to he> f !m4 ,,john ,,c>nes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,friction & ,p]cussion4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,9 reply to ,spectrum1 page #ceh1 ( la/ volume1 ,i w be brief4 ,9 8 ?ird p>agraph he claims t he has m]ely sugge/$ t friction & p]cussion may (t5 be "o & ! same ?+2 & imm$iately claims t 9 ! case ( ! poli%$ button rubb+ a plan$ p9e bo>d1 ! =ce :i* ov]comes & levels ! undulations ( ! wood1 is p]cussion1 & t p]cussion is also ! cause ( ! heat2 ! microscopic hills & holl[s on ! %9+ brass button skipp+ & jump+ along ! p9e1 produces little inf9itesimal bump+s1 & s p\nd out ! heat4 ,?is little !ory %\ld be kn[n to ! homeopa?s--!y c\ld illu/rate inf9itesimal quantities by x6 ,spectrum treats my hamm]$ hors5ail illu/ration %abbily4 ,aft] indirectly ackn[l$g+ t !re is a po9t :]e hamm]+ w no long] produce heat1 he puts x on ! gr9d/one1 subjects x to friction1 & :5 x burns 8 f+]s1 ?r[s 8 hat 9 ! air & %\ts ,hurrah = p]cussion6 ,we agree p]fectly1 except t he calls hamm]+1 cond5sation2 calls friction1 p]cussion2 & drops friction f ! me*anical diction>y altoge!r4 ,a railway c> axle (t5 heats & sets fire to ! pack+1 :5 ! j\rnal is smoo? z poli%$ glass2 b ,i nev] he>d ( ^? p>ts ( ! c> :i* are con/antly und]go+ p]cussion1 ev5 gett+ uncom=tably w>m4 ,! natives ( ! ,s\? ,pacific produce fire by rubb+ pieces ( dry wood toge!r1 b ,i nev] he>d ( _! rapp+ /icks = ! same purpose4 ,i h se5 a new1 %>p knife made hot en\gh to raise a bli/]1 :ittl+ a clean dry /ick ( p9e1 & ,i w\ld l to h ,spectrum tell u1 if 9 all ! above cases p]cussion is ! cause ( ! evolution ( ( heat1 & :at is friction do+ 9 ! mean "t4 ,new ,albany1 ,ind4 ,c4,c4,h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,oil+ a ,pres]vative ( ,br[n ,/one4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,i h read ! article entitl$1 ,:at is to ,become ( our ,br[n ,/one ,fronts1 & h wait$ to see :at o!rs h to say4 ,b ) s mu* at /ake1 no body seems to "k :at to d or say4 ,be+ a practical pa9t]1 x has be5 my lot to oil "s ( ! be/ fronts 9 ,new ,york1 namely corn] ( #bc;d ,/reet & #e? ,av5ue1 ,no4 #b1 ,we/ #bcrd ,/reet1 also ,no4 #a1 ,we/ #cj? ,/reet2 also ! resid5ce ( ,e4,s4 ,higg9s1 ! c>pet manufactur]1 done by o!r j\rneym54 ,!y 7 v d>k 9 color = a few weeks1 b n[ aft] two ye>s1 !y are blea*$ almo/ z light z !y 7 at fir/4 ,^! fronts 7 clean$ :5ev] necess>y1 & !n oil$ ) fre% raw l9se$ oil f ! press1 put on pretty mu* z c>efully z 9 ord9>y v>ni% "w4 ,no second coat or lapp+ ov] ( ! oil4 ,all 0 put on at once t x w\ld take )\t runn+ d[n 9 /reams4 ,! result3 ! oil p5etrates into good dry /one probably #a in*es1 mak+ ! /one h>d & fl9ty1 z any /one cutt] w soon f9d out if he tries to trim x4 ,x keeps ! damp & !re=e ! fro/ out ( ! /one1 z w be se5 any foggy day1 ! damp runn+ d[n 9 /reams on ! oil$ /one1 & ! unoil$ /one absorb+ ! dampness4 ,x is !re=e necess>y to oil dur+ dry wea!r4 ,! oil is especially b5eficial to balu/rades & c>v+s1 z !y are g5]ally got out ( s(t /one4 ,x is also b5eficial und]nea? balconies & por*es1 z ! sun nev] has a *ance to dry ! /one 9 su* situations be=e ! fro/ flakes x4 ,?is ,i s5d 9 "p paym5t = ! great deal ,i h le>n$ f y\r pap]4 ,t4,h4 ,rilley ,new ,york ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,int]e/+ ,correspond5ce f ,*9a4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,y\r pap] seems to increase 9 int]e/4 ,i br\ght ! back volumes f ,madras to ,pek91 & am glad to ref] to !m "h :]e ,i mu/ dep5d ^u myself4 ,i h be5 build+ & repair+ premises s9ce ,i came "h la/ ye>4 ,i f9d ! c>p5t]s & masons are v mu* delight$ ) our tools1 especially our saws1 planes1 bor]s1 vise1 & hamm]s4 ,our la! is a wond]4 ,!y use only ! anci5t sp9dle turn$ backw>ds & =w>ds by a treadle or by ! left h& :ile ! "r guides ! *isel or turn+-tool1 :i* cuts only half ! "t4 ,!y use only ! turn+ saw1 :i* (t5 fails !m because x _c be us$ 9 splitt+ wide bo>ds 9 ! middle1 & 9 _m o!r places4 ,!y are great sawy]s1 h[ev]4 ,!y /& heavy p9e sp>s on end1 if r %ort1 say #h feet1 ! common l5g? ( _m int5d$ = mak+ c(f9s1 & cut !m up into ?ree-eigh?s or half-in* /uff ) great pati5ce4 ,a long] "o !y w lean ov] & prop up1 rais+ x t[>ds ! p]p5dicul> z !y advance4 ,!y mu/ h "s h>d jobs4 ,i h j measur$ a popl> plank 9 front ( a c(f9 manufactory1 :i* ,i f\nd to be #e ft4 #c 94 at ! butt1 #c ft4 #aj 94 at ! top1 #h feet long1 & ab\t #h in*es ?ick4 ,= a crosscut saw !y rig "o l our wood-saw4 ,i am sure x w\ld deeply int]e/ y to make a visit to ,pek9 & see h[ ?is anci5t1 pati5t1 & indu/ri\s p d _! "w4 ,x is truly pa9ful to see h[ mu* "t !y sp5d 9 mak+ ! simple/ tool = want ( at lea/ a few labor-sav+ appliances4 ,d\btless y h _! tools on %[ 9 ,new ,york4 ,!y are to me an int]e/+ /udy1 ?\gh ,i h be5 long famili> ) ! rude tools ( ! ,h9doos4 ,x is con/antly sugge/$ to me t we mu/ h got _m h9ts f ! ,*9ese1 or else inde$ !y h tak5 h9ts f ! ,we/2 or aga91 :i* is p]haps ! true solution1 implem5ts l words h a common orig94 ,i %\ld ?9k f :at ,i h obs]v$ 9 a %ort "t1 t ! ,*9ese resemble ! ,europeans 9 _! tools m ?an ! ,h9doos--a ?+ ,i did n at all anticipate4 ,a clev] man c\ld write y an int]e/+ *apt] on ! ways ( ! ,pek9ese1 ! ,*9ese ,man*us1 ,mongols1 & ! re/ mix$ toge!r1 ?\gh ! ,*9ese are confess$ly ! work]s 9 wood1 iron1 & ev]y?+ else4 ,! ,man*us are mo/ly hang]s on ( ! gov]nm5t1 liv+ ma9ly ^u a mis]able mon?ly /ip5d4 ,! read+ ( y\r unequal$ j\rnal makes me int]e/$ 9 y z if y 7 p]sonal fri5ds1 & s ,i h run away ) ^! po9tless rem>ks4 ,i am sure y w excuse me1 & n wond] t "o wi%es to brea! n[ & !n4 ,i 0 an old subscrib] 9 ,madras1 & hope to be till ,i c read no long]4 ,my son1 :o p]i%$ at ,&]sonville1 0 a subscrib] to ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican till ! day ( 8 capture by ,mosby4 ,pek91 ,*9a4 ,p4,r4 ,hunt4 99 99 99 99 99 ,communication ,betwe5 ,deaf & ,bl9d ,mutes4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,9 a rec5t numb] ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,i notice an +5i\s me?od ( tea*+ deaf & dumb p]sons to conv]se 9 ! d>k1 :i* is also applicable to bl9d mutes1 & x br+s to my recollection a me?od :i* 0 9 use among ! telegraph boys "s ye>s ago :5 ,i 0 "o ( !m4 ,sometimes :5 we 7 visit+ & ask$ to communicate to a bro!r *ip1 any?+ t x 0 n advisable = ! p]sons ar\nd u to "k1 a slight tap-tapp+ on ! table or *air w\ld draw ! att5tion ( ! p>ty we ask$ to talk to1 & !n by 8 wat*+ ! =ef+] ( ! writ]1 if across ! room1 or if ne> en\gh1 by plac+ ! h& ( ! writ] c>elessly on ! %\ld] ( ! p>ty we desir$ to communicate )1 ! communication 0 writt5 out 9 ! telegraph alphabet or by tak+ hold ( 8 h& & writ+ ^u ! f+]4 ,i ?9k ?is me?od w be f\nd mu* less complicat$1 if n q z rapid1 z ! me?od ) bo? h&s1 & mu* m conv5i5t1 z x is only necess>y to h hold ( "o h& ( ! p]son communicat$ )1 & is m rapid ?an writ+ ) a p54 ,= ! b5efit ( ^? n acqua9t$ ) ! telegraph alphabet1 ,i give x3 ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ,i 4- -444 444 -44 4 4-4 --4 4444 44 ,j ,k ,l ,m ,n ,o ,p ,q -4-4 -4- --- -- -4 4 4 44444 44-4 ,r ,s ,t ,u ,v ,w ,x ,y 4 44 444 - 44- 444- 4-- 44-4 44 44 ,z 444 4 ,! un9itiat$ w obs]ve t ,o diff]s f ,i 9 ! di/ance betwe5 ! dots1 made ?us3 ,i by two quick /rokes ( ! =ef+]2 ,o by "o quick /roke1 slight pause1 & ano!r quick /roke2 ! da%es are made by hold+ ! f+] d[n = a %ort space3 ?us ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w\ld be writt53 ,s ,c ,i ,e ,n ,t ,i ,f ,i ,c 444 44 4 44 4 -4 - 44 4-4 44 44 4 ,a ,m ,e ,r ,i ,c ,a ,n 4- -- 4 4 44 44 44 4 4- -4 ,9 a v %ort "t any "o c le>n to read by ! sight or by ! t\*4 ,any?+ :i* c add to ! pleasure or com=t ( ^! un=tunates is ( importance4 ,,magnet ,no?+ c comp5sate = want ( rapidity 9 a language design$ = colloquy4 ,al?\gh our correspond5t f\nd ! ,morse telegraph alphabet a res\rce on occasion1 he w\ld sc>cely be cont5t to use x1 & x only = life1 ev5 if emancipation f x involv$ mon?s ( labor4 ,! motions requir$ to spell ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican by ! telegraph alphabet are ?irty-n9e1 b z ! %ort da%es occupy ! "t ( two dots = ea* da%1 & !re are eight ( ^!1 eight m ought to be c\nt$ 9 a comp>ison ( x ) an alphabet compos$ :olly ( dots1 ?is w\ld make =ty-sev54 ,to spell ! same words 9 full by ! mute alphabet ref]r$ to w\ld require only tw5ty-?ree motions4 ,a /ill great] disp>ity 9 rate w\ld1 we ?9k1 be f\nd 9 an entire colloquial s5t5ce4 ,?us ! s5t5ce ,h& me an apple w\ld require1 by ! mute alphabet1 ! "t ( f\rte5 dots1 :ile ) ! telegraph alphabet x w\ld require ! "t ( ?irty-n9e4--,eds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,*eap ,cotton ,press ,want$4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co43--,please give u any in=mation ( *eap cotton-presses1 su* z small neighborhoods1 or s+le plant]s1 9 ! ,s\? c\ld own4 ,9 p>ticul>1 a press t w put #dj p\nds cotton into ea* cubic foot4 ,we want cotton bett] h&l$1 & to t end may want small bales1 say #aej p\nds ea*4 ,b ^! mu/ be put into ?ree or f\r cubic feet1 or !y w co/ too mu* = cov]+1 ties1 etc4 ,p]haps y c furni% u ) a wood-cut ( "s1 or sev]al1 presses work$ by h&1 or by horse-p[]1 t w d good s]vice1 n co/ too mu*1 be simple 9 op]ation1 n require too mu* p[]1 & be effective z above4 ,x may be = ! int]e/ ( "s ( y\r cli5ts or correspond5ts to give u ! facts1 z we %all put !m into a report = circulation among/ ! entire cotton int]e/ ( ! c\ntry4 ,y\rs v truly1 ,,walt] ,,wells1 ,sec'y4 ,national ,association ( ,cotton ,manufactur]s & ,plant]s1 ,no4 #aa1 ,pemb]ton ,squ>e1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,s+ul> ,freak ( a ,magnet4 ,messrs4 ,editors3--,9 my libr>y hangs a p[]ful horse%oe magnet :i* has a keep] & a weight atta*$ ( ab\t ?ree ounces4 ,?is weight is su/a9$ firmly by ! attract+ p[] ( ! magnet1 & is n easily %ak5 (f by any oscillat+ motion1 yet ?r\gh "s 7to me7 unkn[n cause dur+ ea* ( ! la/ t5 nights ! magnet has lo/ its p[]1 & ! keep] & weight lie 9 ! morn+ on ! bottom ( ! case :]e ! magnet has hung = _m ye>s )\t a l occurr5ce1 except once on ! occasion ( a sev]e %ock ( an e>?quake :i* took place ,decemb] #ag1 #ahfg4 ,!re is no possible way = ?is magnet to be di/urb$ except by ! electric curr5t2 !n :y %\ld its p[] ?us return )\t ! aid ( a batt]y or keep]8 ,w "s "o expla98 ,,floyd ,,hambl94 ,madrid ,spr+s1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,speak+ makes ! ready man1 writ+ ! correct man1 & read+ ! full man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pres]vation ,,( ,,iron4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,h5ry ,e4 ,,colton4 ,:at is want$ is some?+ equally applicable to l>ge or small pieces ( iron1 & :i* w answ] to w>d (f ! attacks n only ( ! common atmosph]ic oxyg51 b also rema9 unaffect$ by acids or salt wat]s4 ,! above f a late numb] ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican /ates n only ! writ]'s ideas b also "o ( ! greate/ wants ( ! age4 ,iron is daily be+ put to m & m v>i$ uses4 ,on l& ! great "q is :at w prev5t ru/2 on wat]1 :at w prev5t ru/ & f\l+ ( bottoms ( iron vessels4 ,we w briefly summ>ize ! _m pat5ts grant$ = ?is purpose4 ,eight are = %ea?+ ( v>i\s k9ds put on 9 v>i$ modes4 ,! mo/ practicable ( ^! is a sy/em prep>$ by ,daft4 ,mo/ iron vessels are n[ con/ruct$ by e o!r plate lapp+ ! edges ( ! "o betwe54 ,he proposes1 in/ead ( hav+ ! plates all ! same wid?1 to h "o wide & "o v n>r[ plate4 ,?is w\ld leave a tr\gh betwe5 ! two wide plates ( ! dep? ( ! ?ickness ( ! plates4 ,he proposes to =ce into ?is tr\gh v tightly pieces ( teak1 & to ! teak1 ?us emb$d$1 he nails a %ea?+ ( z9c4 ,! z9c is kept clean by sl[ly we>+ away ( its surface f action by contact ) ! iron & salt wat]4 ,!re are f\r pat5ts1 9 :i* v>i\s1 s-call$1 non-conduct+ coats are put on ! iron1 & copp] pigm5t 9 "s =m put on ov] !m4 ,^! h be5 specially condemn$ 9 ,engl&1 z no matt] h[ good ! non-conduct+ sub/ance--& _m are s only 9 "n--x w become rubb$ (f at "s po9ts1 & !re ! bottom w be eat5 bo? by salt wat] & action ( copp]4 ,coal t> & asphaltum are ! subjects ( pat5ts 9 v>i\s =ms4 ,"o pat5t claims rubb] or gutta-p]*a dissolv$ 9 l9se$ oil z a vehicle 9 :i* to gr9d ! pigm5t2 ano!r ! same dissolv$ 9 naph?a or bisulphide ( c>bon z a pigm5t2 ano!r h>d rubb]1 gr\nd4 ,enamel+ ) diff]5t mat]ials is propos$ by "s1 :ile "o proposes to glaze ! bottoms s t b>nacles & grass w\ld f9d a slipp]y foo?old4 ,comb9ations ( tall[1 res91 & t>--m9]al & p9e--are pat5t$ mo/ly to use ov] o!r pa9ts4 ,coal t>1 sulphur1 lime1 & tall[1 are ! subject ( "o pat5t2 guano1 r$ lead1 & oil ( ano!r2 :ile sulphur & silica are claim$ by a ?ird4 ,pa9ts conta9+ m]cury1 ars5ic1 & ev5 /ry*n9e1 are ! subjects ( sev]al pat5ts4 ,a mixture ( coal t> & m]curial o9tm5t ( "o4 ,galvanism is propos$ to be us$ 9 v>i\s ways--/rips ( copp] & z9c1 or by galvaniz+ ! plates be=e use4 ,black lead f9ds a place 9 _m compositions4 ,"o pat5t1 by a complicat$ process1 effects a union ( metallic z9c & iron2 ?is1 granulat$ & gr\nd f9e1 !n mix$ ) r$ lead & oil1 makes ! pa9t4 ,x is said to be ! be/ ( all ! pat5t$ /uffs4 ,x is a/oni%+ h[ _m use oils d]iv$ f coal1 peat1 or res91 & t>s ( ! same4 ,!re are ab\t fifty pat5ts = ?is object & ) all ( !m be=e _! eyes1 ! ,briti% ,society = ! ,advancem5t ( ,art /ill hold ! #e1jjj rew>d = a pigm5t or cov]+ :i* w p]fectly protect f ru/ & f\l+4 ,h[ev] !y may puff _! products = sell+1 no "o has ! tem]ity to claim t !y des]ve ! rew>d4 ,we ?9k x w\ld be difficult to f9d s _m exp$i5ts ev] be=e adopt$ = ! accompli%m5t ( any "o object4 ,^! are all ,engli% pat5ts1 ,engl& hav+ necess>ily be5 oblig$ to use iron = vessels f its *eapness z well z its consequ5t fir/ introduction !re4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates no pat5ts wor? m5tion+ h be5 grant$4 ,! fir/ requisites = a pigm5t or coat+ = iron are1 t x %\ld n conta9 any copp]--! corrosive action ( t metal on iron be+ int5se4 ,!n if = "w expos$ to air x %\ld =m su* a coat+ z to be imp]vi\s to t gase\s fluid1 & be s con/itut$ *emically z n to be oxidizable by x2 if "u wat]--especially sea wat]--to be imp]meable to moi/ure1 s ela/ic z n to crack1 s insoluble z n to *loridize2 to =m a p]fect1 app>5tly h>d1 coat+3 & yet we> j en\gh to keep (f incru/ation1 b>nacles1 or gr[? ( grass4 ,9 fact1 ?is sl[ we>+ away is ! only prev5tive ( f\l+ 9 iron vessels4 ,wood5 bottoms may be poison$ by solutions ( copp]--& t metal has no sup]ior = su* uses1 especially :5 x is comb9$ 9 mixture ) m9]al or res9\s t>s & spirits--^! comp\nds1 h[ev]1 are n only useless on iron bottoms1 b also injuri\s4 ,:at !n is ! sub/ance3 #a/4 ,"o ( ! oxides ( lead 7r$ lead74 #b;d4 ,! pure/ oxide ( iron to be f\nd4 ,if prop]ly made ^! articles c be c>ri$ to no high] /ate ( oxidation1 & respectively1 z to ord] nam$1 !y h no sup]iors = body & durability4 ,by pref]5ce1 #a/1 r$ lead1 ei!r out ( or "u wat]2 #b;d1 ,pr9ce's oxide ( iron only1 out ( wat]4 ,! color ( ^! pa9ts--! fir/ r$1 ! latt] br[n1 may be hidd5 by a coat ( :ite or t9t$ color4 ,if !re 7 to be _h 9 comb9ation z a :ite pa9t1 an oxide ( lead & an oxide ( z9c1 x w\ld be imm5sely sup]ior to ei!r1 b t su* has n be5 produc$ is r ! fault ( c>elessness ?an ( possibility4 ,z9c protects iron ) great effect1 b x is too rapidly worn 9 ! ef=t to be ( la/+ value4 ,h5ce ! great desid]atum1 ! yet to be1 ! com+ pigm5t is a :ite oxide ( lead or a comb9$ :ite oxide ( lead & :ite oxide ( z9c1 )\t sulphates or *lorides4 ,^? mat]ials answ] v well = "w expos$ to atmosph]ic air1 & p]haps no?+ w ev] be f\nd bett]2 b a diff]5t ne$ is t = salt wat]4 ,no m]e protector ( ! iron f ru/ c be f\nd sup]ior to pure r$ lead & l9se$ oil4 ,we h se5 a natural comb9ation ( z9c1 lead1 & iron1 :i*1 9 our exp]i5ce1 ranks next2 b ! z9c is act$ on by ! *loride ( sodium1 & we>s away too mu* ( ! mat]ial4 ,r$ lead1 h[ev]1 :ile cov]+ ! iron p]fectly & effectually prev5t+ ru/1 & also hav+ b little disposition to *loridize1 :5 x does1 w f\l bo? ) grass & b>nacles4 ,h5ce1 ! fir/ desid]atum be+ obta9$1 h[ %all we accompli% ! o!r4 ,! prev5tion ( f\l+ may be accompli%$ 9 two ways3 ,fir/1 cov] ! vessel's bottom ) two or ev5 ?ree coats ( r$ lead1 & give ea* "t to dry h>d4 ,!n melt 9 an iron pot a mixture ( two p>ts beeswax1 two p>ts tall[1 & "o "p p9e res92 mix ?or\ghly1 & apply hot "o or two coats4 ,?is mixture may be t9t$ ) v]milion or *rome gre54 ,x is n necess>y to use any poison\s sub/ance1 z x is only by its s(tness & gradual we> t x is kept clean4 ,second1 mix r$ lead & granul> metallic z9c1 gr\nd f9e1 or su* a m9]al z we h m5tion$--cry/all9e & granul> 9 its "*4 ,put on two or ?ree coats1 & all[ ea* to set--!y w nev] dry h>d4 ,! z9c w sl[ly we> (f1 keep+ ! :ole surface clean1 :ile !re w be left en\gh coat+ ( ! lead to pres]ve ! iron f ru/4 ,! oil ,i w\ld urge = ^! pigm5ts is l9se$--z little boil$ z possible1 to be ?9n$ ) spirits ( turp5t9e4 ,!re seems to h be5 a mania = mixtures ( t> & res9s1 _! spirits & oils2 my exp]i5ce fails to %[ me any advantage = !m on an iron bottom4 ,!y h nei!r ela/icity nor durability1 :ile l9se$ oil has bo? 9 a pre-em95t degree1 & is no m likely to f\l ?an !y1 :5 9 a comb9ation t does n dry h>d4 ,besides !y are difficult to gr9d1 inconv5i5t to transport1 & (f5sive to use4 ,p]haps we h n1 9 ! op9ion ( "s1 answ]$ ! want express$ 9 ! fir/ p>agraph4 ,no pigm5t ) ! requisites ( durability & *eapness w resi/ ! attacks ( /rong acids on iron4 ,! fir/ we h m5tion$ w--all su* z may float 9 our air f factories or *emical works4 ,*emically x is conv]t$ by nitric acid & *lor9e into an insoluble sub/ance--plumbic acid or ! cyanide ( lead4 ,an exp]i5ce ( m ?an ?ree ye>s1 ) almo/ unlimit$ means at our comm& = exp]im5t1 demon/rates to u t we h indicat$ ! means ( fill+ ! o!r requisites ask$ =4 ,x may be t some?+ new w be discov]$1 b we d\bt x4 ,let any "o tread ! road we h trod1 inve/igate & exp]im5t :]e & z mu* z we h1 &1 if t place is1 :]e we h n1 & _! exp]i5ce w be ! same z ours4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,bananas ,,& ,,planta9s ,,( ,,! ,,tropics4 ,= ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,poets h celebrat$ ! banana plant = its beauty1 its luxuriance1 ! maje/y ( its leaves1 & ! delicacy ( its fruit2 b nev] h !y suffici5tly prais$ ! utility ( ?is tropical product4 ,^? :o h nev] liv$ 9 s\!rn c\ntries are unable to fully appreciate its value4 ,"s look ev5 ) indiff]5ce ^u ! gigantic clu/]s ( ?is fruit1 z !y are unload$ f ! /eam]s & sail+ vessels2 & yet !y des]ve special att5tion & admiration1 = !y are to ! inhabitants ( ! torrid zone1 :at bread & potatoes are to ^? ( ! nor? temp]ate zone4 ,! banana tree is "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ illu/rations ( tropical f]tility & exub]ance4 ,a plant1 :i* 9 a nor!rn climate1 w\ld require _m ye>s to ga9 /r5g? & size1 is !re ! production ( t5 or twelve mon?s4 ,! native ( ! ,s\? plants a few gra9s1 tak5 f an old tree1 9 a moi/ & s&y soil1 along "s riv] or lake2 !y develop ) ! greate/ rapidity1 & at ! end ( t5 mon?s ! fir/ crop may be ga!r$1 ?\gh ! clu/] & bananas are yet small2 b ! foll[+ ye> "o clu/] alone w weigh "s sixty or m p\nds4 ,ev5 9 ! ,s\? !y are always cut d[n :5 gre51 z !y lose mu* ( _! flavor :5 left to rip5 or s(t5 on ! tree4 ,! trunk ( ! tree1 if x may be s call$1 & :i* gr[s to a hight ( "s fifte5 feet1 is =m$ only by ! fle%y "p ( ! l>ge leaves1 "s ( :i* atta9 a l5g? ( eighte5 feet1 & are two & a half feet 9 wid?4 ,:ile f an upp] spr\t y p]ceive ! l>ge yell[ fl[]s1 or already =m$ fruits1 y see und]nea? a clu/]1 :i* is b5d+ ! tree by its weight4 ,! planta9 tree is mu* ! same z ! banana1 ) ! diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 t its fruit _c be eat5 raw1 l ! banana's1 & t x is mu* l>g] 9 size4 ,almo/ e portion ( ! banana tree is useful4 ,fir/ ( all1 ! nutriti\s fruit4 ,! planta9s :5 gre5 & h>d1 are boil$ 9 wat] or ) meat l our potatoes1 or !y are cut 9 slices & fri$ 9 fat1 :5 !y are s(t & ripe4 ,!re is a s+ul>ity ab\t ! boil$ pla9ta91 wor?y ( be+ m5tion$4 ,pork especially1 & o!r meats are s exce$+ly fat 9 ! tropics t !y w\ld be mo/ disgu/+ or ev5 impossible to eat ) ei!r bread or potatoes1 b ! pla9ta9 seems to neutralize or absorb all ! greasy sub/ance1 & ! fatte/ meat is ?us eat5 by natives & =eign]s )\t ! lea/ inconv5i5ce4 ,ripe bananas are ma%$ into a pa/e1 ( :i* ! natives bake a sort ( bread1 :i* is v n\ri%+1 ?\gh some:at heavy4 ,?is pa/e1 :i* conta9s mu* />*1 c be dri$1 & ?us kept = a l5g? ( "t1 :i* is (t5 ( great s]vice to m>9]s4 ,! "y spr\ts are us$ & prep>$ l vegetables1 & ! fibr\s p>ts ( ! /alks ( ! maje/ic leaves are us$ l manilla = ropes & co>se clo?4 ,! utility ( ! leaves is a !me ri* en\gh to fill a volume2 !y are us$ to cov] ! huts1 = table-clo?s & napk9s1 or wrapp+ pap]4 ,! d\gh ( bread1 in/ead ( be+ put 9 a pan1 into ! ov51 is spread on a piece ( planta9 leaf2 x w nei!r crisp nor adh]e to ! bread :5 tak5 out4 ,! ,indians ( ,am]ica c>ry all _! products1 su* z maize1 sug>1 c(fee1 etc41 9 bags made ( ?is leaf1 :i* !y "k h[ to arrange s well1 t !y transport an arroba1 or tw5ty-five p\nds any di/ance )\t a s+le gra9 escap+1 & )\t any appliance o!r ?an a liana or creep] to tie x up )4 ,z to ! m$ic9al qualities ( ! leaves1 !y are num]\s4 ,inde$1 a book has be5 writt5 ^u !m4 ,i speak1 h[ev]1 f my own exp]i5ce4 ,! "y1 yet unroll$ leaves are sup]ior to any salve or o9tm5t4 ,if appli$ to an inflam$ "p ( ! body1 ! effect is soo?+ & cool+1 or if appli$ to a w\nd or ulc]1 !y excite a prop] heal?y action1 & aft]w>ds completely heal ! w\nd4 ,decoctions made ( ! leaves are us$ among ! natives = v>i\s diseases4 ,s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w ?is plant has rank$ among ! fir/ 9 ! ,flora ( ,asia4 ,! ,*ri/ians ( ! ori5t look ^u x z ! tree ( ,p>adise :i* bore ! =bidd5 fruit1 & !y ?9k its leaves furni%$ ! fir/ cov]+ to our orig9al p>5ts4 ,accord+ to o!r hi/orians1 ! ,adam's fig 0 ! plant1 :i* ! mess5g]s br\ght f ! promis$ l& to ,moses1 :o _h s5t !m out to reconnoitre4 ,x is "u ! %ade ( ! musa sapi5tium1 t1 z record$ by ,pl9y1 ! le>n$ ,indians seat$ !mselves to m$itate ov] ! vicissitudes ( life1 & to talk ov] diff]5t philosophic subjects1 & ! fruit ( ?is tree 0 _! only food4 ,! ,ori5tal ,*ri/ians1 up to ! pres5t date1 reg>d ! banana almo/ ) rev]5ce2 _! active fancy beholds 9 its c5t]1 if a cut is made transv]se1 ! image ( ! cross1 & !y consid] x a crime to use a knife 9 cutt+ ! fruit4 ,9 ! holy language ( ! ,h9doo1 ! ,sanscrit1 ! ,adam's fig is call$ mod%a1 :5ce d\btless1 ! ^w musa is d]iv$4 ,x is g5]ally believ$ t ! plant came f ,india to ,egypt 9 ! sev5? c5tury2 x /ill =ms a mo/ important article ( comm]ce 9 ! m>kets ( ,cairo & ,alex&ria4 ,9 ! ye> #aeaf1 ! banana 0 br\ght to ! ,we/ ,indian ,isl&s by a monk1 s9ce :i* "t x has rapidly spread ov] ! tropics ( ,am]ica1 & is f\nd to ! tw5ty-fif? degree nor? & s\? ( ! equator4 ,x is equally indisp5sable & is appreciat$ by ! immigrant & by ! native z a beautifi] ( ! l&scape2 af=d+ %elt] f ! sun & ra91 & giv+ bread to ! *ildr52 = if e o!r crop %\ld fail1 ! hungry native looks up to ! banana tree1 l a m]*ant to 8 well-fill$ /oreh\se4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,putt+ ,,up ,,/oves4 ,,by ,,m>k ,,twa94 ,we d n rememb] ! exact date ( ! inv5tion ( /oves1 b x 0 "s ye>s ago4 ,s9ce !n mank9d h be5 torm5t$ once a ye>1 by ! difficulties t beset ! task ( putt+ !m up1 & gett+ ! pipes fix$4 ,) all our ,yankee +5uity no ,am]ican has ev] inv5t$ any me?od by :i* ! labor ( putt+ up /oves c be less5$4 ,! job is z sev]e & vexati\s z humanity c possibly endure1 & gets m s e ye>4 ,m5 always put _! /oves up on a ra9y day4 ,:y1 we "k n2 b we nev] he>d ( any exception to ?is rule4 ,! fir/ /ep to be tak5 is to put on a v old & ragg$ coat1 "u ! impression t :5 he gets 8 m\? full ( pla/] x w keep ! %irt bosom clean4 ,next1 ! op]ator gets 8 h& inside ! place :]e ! pipe ought to g1 & blacks 8 f+]s1 & !n he c>efully makes a black m>k d[n ! side ( 8 nose4 ,x is impossible to make any headway1 9 do+ ?is "w1 until ?is m>k is made d[n ! side ( ! nose4 ,hav+ got 8 face prop]ly m>k$1 ! victim is ready to beg9 ! c]emony4 ,! head ( ! family--:o is ! big goose ( ! sacrifice--grasps "o side ( ! bottom ( ! /ove1 & 8 wife & ! hir$ girl take hold ( ! o!r side4 ,9 ?is way ! load is />t$ f ! wood%$ t[>d ! p>lor4 ,go+ ?r\gh ! door1 ! head ( ! family w c>efully sw+ 8 side ( ! /ove ar\nd & jam 8 ?umb nail aga9/ ! door po/4 ,?is "p ( ! c]emony is nev] omitt$4 ,hav+ got ! family com=t 9 place1 ! next ?+ is to f9d ! legs4 ,two ( ^! are left inside ! /ove s9ce ! spr+ be=e4 ,! o!r two mu/ be hunt$ aft]1 = tw5ty-five m9utes4 ,!y are usually f\nd "u ! coal4 ,!n ! head ( ! family holds up "o side ( ! /ove :ile 8 wife puts two ( ! legs 9 place1 & next he holds up ! o!r :ile ! o!r two are fix$1 & "o ( ! fir/ two falls out4 ,by ! "t ! /ove is on its legs he gets reckless1 & takes (f 8 old coat1 reg>dless ( 8 l954 ,!n he goes = ! pipe & gets two c9d]s 9 8 eye4 ,x don't make any diff]5ce h[ well ! pipe 0 put up la/ ye> x w always be f\nd a little too %ort or a little too long4 ,! head ( ! family jams 8 hat ov] 8 eyes & tak+ a pipe "u ea* arm goes to ! t9 %op to h x fix$4 ,:5 he gets back1 he /eps ^u "o ( ! be/ p>lor *airs to see if ! pipe fits1 & 8 wife makes him get d[n = fe> he w scrat* ! v>ni% (f f ! *airs ) ! nails 9 8 boot heel4 ,9 gett+ d[n he w surely /ep on ! cat1 & may ?ank 8 />s t x is n ! baby4 ,!n he gets an old *air & climbs up to ! *imney aga91 to f9d t 9 cutt+ ! pipe (f1 ! end has be5 left too big = ! hole 9 ! *imney4 ,s he goes to ! wood%$ & splits "o side ( ! end ( ! pipe ) an old axe1 & squeezes x 9 8 h&s to make x small]4 ,f9ally he gets ! pipe 9 %ape1 & f9ds ! /ove does n /& true4 ,!n himself & wife & ! hir$ girl move ! /ove to ! left1 & ! legs fall out aga94 ,next x is to move to ! "r4 ,m difficulty n[ ) ! legs4 ,move to ! front a little4 ,elb[ n ev5 ) ! hole 9 ! *imney1 & ! head ( ! family goes aga9 to ! wood%$ aft] "s little blocks4 ,:ile putt+ ! blocks "u ! legs1 ! pipe comes out ( ! *imney4 ,t rem$i$1 ! elb[ keeps tipp+ ov]1 to ! great al>m ( ! wife4 ,head ( ! family gets ! d9n] table out1 puts ! old *air on x1 gets 8 wife to hold ! *air1 & balances himself on x to drive "s nails into ! ceil+4 ,drops ! hamm] on wife's head4 ,at la/ he gets ! nails driv51 takes a wire sw+ to hold ! pipe1 hamm]s a little "h1 pulls a little !re1 takes a long brea?1 & ann\nces ! c]emony conclud$4 ,job nev] put up any /oves4 ,x w\ld h ru9$ 8 reputation if he _h4 ,! above programme1 ) unimportant v>iations1 w be c>ri$ out 9 _m respectable families dur+ ! next six weeks4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,magic ,,lant]n4 ,! inv5tion ( ! magic lant]n dates back to #afej1 & is attribut$ to ,pr(essor ,kir*]1 a ,g]man philosoph] ( r>e tal5ts & ext5sive reputation4 ,! in/rum5t is simple & famili>4 ,x is a =m ( ! microscope4 ,! %ad[s ca/ by ! object are1 by means ( l5ses1 focuss$ ^u some?+ capable ( reflection1 su* z a wall or scre54 ,no ess5tial *anges 9 ! pr9ciples ( con/ruction h be5 made s9ce ! "t ( ,kir*]2 b ! mod]n improvem5ts 9 l5ses1 lights1 & pictures1 h rais$ ! "* ( ! in/rum5t f t ( a m]e toy to an app>atus ( ! highe/ utility4 ,by its employm5t ! mo/ wond]ful =ms ( creation1 invisible1 p]haps1 to ! eye1 are n only reveal$ b reproduc$ 9 gigantic proportions1 ) all ! m>vel\s tru? ( nature itself4 ,! success ( "s ( ! mo/ celebrat$ demon/rations ( ,f>aday1 ,tyndall1 ,doremus1 ,morton1 & o!rs1 0 due to ! skillful use ( ! magic lant]n4 ,z an educator1 ! employm5t ( ?is in/rum5t is rapidly ext5d+4 ,no s*ool app>atus is complete )\t x2 & n[ t transp>5cies are s readily multipli$ by photography ^u glass1 & ^u mica1 or gelat91 by ! pr9t+ press or ! p51 x is de/9$ to f9d a place 9 e h\sehold2 = 9 x are comb9$ ! attractive qualities ( beauty1 amusem5t1 & in/ruction4 ,! electric light af=ds1 probably1 ! /ronge/ & be/ illum9ation = ! magic lant]n2 !n comes ! magnesium light2 b _! use is a little tr\blesome & r exp5sive2 next to ^! 9 illum9at+ p[] is ! oxy-hydrog5 or ,drummond light4 ,! prep>ation ( ! gases & ! use ( ! calcium po9ts involve consid]able skill4 ,ne$ has long be5 felt = "s =m ( ! magic lant]n1 hav+ a /rong light1 b m easily produc$ ?an any ( ^? j m5tion$2 & ?is has at la/ be5 accompli%$1 aft] sev]al ye>s' /udy & exp]im5t1 by ,pr(4 ,l4,j4 ,m>cy1 #fcb ,ar* ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,! ,sciopticon1 is ! "n ( 8 new in/rum5t1 & f actual trial we f9d t x possesses _m sup]ior qualities4 ,its l5ses are excell5t1 & 9 illum9at+ p[] its light ranks next to ! oxy-hydrog54 ,! sciopticon light is produc$ f ord9>y coal oil by an +5i\s arrangem5t ( d\ble flames1 int5sify+ ! heat & result+ 9 a p5cil ( /rong :ite light4 ,pr(4 ,m>cy's in/rum5t is ! p]fection ( conv5i5ce1 simplicity1 & safety4 ,any "o may successfully "w x & produce ! mo/ brilliant pictures ^u ! scre54 ,x is peculi>ly adapt$ = s*ool purposes & home ent]ta9m5t4 ,^? :o wi% to d a good ?+ = "y p %\ld provide "o ( ^! in/rum5ts4 ,photographic transp>5cies ( rem>kable places1 p]sons1 & objects1 may n[ be pur*as$ at small co/2 :ile !re is no end to ! v>iety ( pictures :i* may be drawn by h& at home ^u mica1 glass or gelat91 & !n reproduc$ ^u ! scre5 by ! sciopticon4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,l>ge/ ,well 9 ! ,_w--,capacity #a1jjj1jjj ,gallons ( ,wat] p] ,day4 ,"o ( ! gr& necessities ( ! ,prospect ,p>k1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y41 t ( provid+ = a cont9ual supply ( wat] = all ! purposes ( ! ,p>k develop$ itself1 z ! ,commission]s progress$ ) _! /up5d\s und]tak+4 ,mr4 ,/ranahan1 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d1 aft] c>efully weigh+ ! co/1 ! practicability1 & importance ( hav+ an indep5d5t wat] supply = ! ,p>k1 advis$ ! ,commission]s ( ! plan :i* _h sugge/$ itself1 & ! calculations :i* _h be5 made by ! eng9e]s relative to ! project1 & ! "w 0 comm5c$1 ! fir/ idea be+ to secure at lea/ a p>tial supply ( wat] by means ( a well con/ruct$ 9 ! ,p>k4 ,! subject 0 ?us treat$ 9 ! la/ annual report ( ,mr4 ,c4,c4 ,m>t91 ! eng9e] 9 *>ge3 ,?is well has be5 locat$ on ! s\? side ( ,look\t ,hill1 ne> ! lake1 & "w 0 comm5c$ ^u x late 9 ! season4 ,aft] a c>eful consid]ation ( v>i\s me?ods = s9k+ ! well1 x 0 decid$ to build ! wall & !n to excavate ! mat]ial f )91 tru/+ to ! weight ( ! wall to =ce x d[n4 ,sixte5 feet ( ! wall 7 laid securely bolt$ toge!r1 be=e ! excavation 0 comm5c$4 ,a d]rick ) a boom fifty-five feet 9 l5g? 0 set up ne> ! wall1 s t ! sweep ( ! boom comm&$ ! int]ior ( x4 ,iron buckets conta9+ f\rte5 cubic feet ea* 7 obta9$1 & a six-horse p[] hoi/+ eng9e pur*as$4 ,) ^! appliances ! excavation 0 comm5c$1 & c>ri$ on ) slight int]ruption until ! "w 0 susp5d$ on acc\nt ( ! fro/4 ,! well is n[ complet$1 & is "o ( ! mo/ important features ( ! ,p>k4 ,x is wor?y to rank z a feat ( eng9e]+ skill )1 any ( ! great works ( mod]n times4 ,! ,commission]s decid$ to put its p[]s to ! te/ ye/]day aft]noon1 b ow+ to ! unpropiti\s wea!r ( ! =5oon ! trial 0 po/pon$4 ,nev]!less1 ,commission]s ,/ranahan1 ,fiske1 & ,haynes1 ) ,mr4 ,m>t91 eng9e] 9 *>ge1 & ,mr4 ,john ,y4 ,culy]1 8 assi/ant1 7 at ! well4 ,dur+ ! la/ summ] "s difficulties 7 enc\nt]$ 9 ! s9k+ ( ! wall1 :i* 7 set d[n by sup]ficial obs]v]s z ! utt] failure ( ! ent]prise4 ,mr4 ,/ranahan receiv$ b little enc\ragem5t f 8 fell[ ,commission]s1 "s ( :om _h nev] se5 great] works ( eng9e]+ ?an ! con/ruction ( /reet sew]s4 ,he assum$ ! responsibility ( see+ ! "w ?r\gh1 feel+ t ! :ole ?+ dep5d$ entirely ^u ! ability ( ! eng9e]s1 9 :i* he _h abundant fai?4 ,all ob/acles 7 surm\nt$2 ! "w proce$$ & ! well is n[ f9i%$1 & s f> z is kn[n1 is und]/ood to be ! l>ge/ "o 9 ! _w4 ,! out] wall is fifty feet 9 diamet]1 two feet ?ick1 & fifty-f\r feet high4 ,! inn] curb1 or wall1 is ?irty-five feet 9 diamet] & two feet ?ick1 hav+ a dep? ( t5 feet4 ,! masonry1 z se5 f ! top ( ! /ructure1 is a m>vel ( neatness & solidity4 ,! wat] surface 9 ! well is ?irte5 feet above high-tide level1 & ! dep? ( wat] 9 ! well is f\rte5 feet4 ,! pump f\ndations are entirely indep5d5t ( ! walls4 ,?is plan 0 adopt$ s z to obviate any possible difficulty :i* might arise f displacem5t4 ,! pump is ! ,wor?+ton pat5t1 &1 ) a pressure ( =ty p\nds1 is capable ( rais+ "o million gallons ( wat] e tw5ty-f\r h\rs a height ( #agf feet1 & is compet5t to a lift ( #ahj feet4 ,! boil] h\se is a neat1 press$-brick /ructure trimm$ ) ,ohio /one1 /&+ on ! surface ne> ! m\? ( ! well4 ,! int]ior ( ! well is rea*$ by a spiral /airway built 9 ! wall1 & comm5c+ 9 ! boil] h\se4 ,9 ?is way ! eng9e] is able to rea* ! pump4 ,x is a fact wor?y ( notice 9 connection ) ! con/ruction ( ! wall1 or r ! s9k+ ( x1 t ! out] wall re/s ^u f\r feet ( wood5 cribwork1 two feet ?ick1 & hav+ an iron %ield4 ,! inn] wall is built ^u a simil> crib only two feet deep1 also %ield$ ) iron4 ,! ,commission]s 7 l$ to ! con/ruction ( ?is well 9 pres5ce ( ! dang] at any "t ( "s accid5t tak+ place 9 connection ) ! ,brooklyn ,wat] ,works :i* w\ld r5d] x necess>y = ! ,wat] ,bo>d to cut (f ! ,p>k supply s z to secure ! citiz5s f suff]+4 ,?is well has m ?an ! necess>y capacity to supply ! ,p>k abundantly ) wat]1 yield+ mo/ :5 mo/ is ne$$4 ,?is is e/abli%$ by ! discov]y t ! "t ( dr\ght f :i* ! well is1 or may be1 likely to suff]1 occurs 9 ! ,fall4 ,besides ^! facts1 x fur!r appe>s t 9 ord] to furni% ! supply ( wat] to ! ,p>k ! ,wat] ,bo>d w\ld h to g ?r\gh ! process ( pump+ _! wat] twice to convey x to ! requir$ elevation1 equal to #bbe feet f its orig9al level4 ,! "w ( ! well w be to supply ! pools at an elevation ( #acc feet4 ,f ! pools ! wat] is conduct$ to ! lake4 ,besides ?is1 !re is an indep5d5t connection ) ! lake by :i*1 z necessity may sugge/1 ! wat] c be direct$ to ! lake1 a lift ( only sev5ty feet4 ,! lake1 :5 complet$1 w occupy an area ( fifty acres1 :i* w be kept cont9ually suppli$ ) fre% wat]1 ! arrangem5ts be+ su*1 or to be su*1 z w insure a p]man5t *ange ( wat]1 & prev5t any ( ! evils t may arise f /agnancy4 ,! well is f$ f ! e>?1 consi/+ ( a circuit ( two miles1 ) a fall ( five feet to ! mile4 ,= ?is reason x does n appe> easy to exhau/ ! supply1 z :5 ! wat] is pump$ out to f\r or five feet f ! surface ( ! well x is replac$ at a rate equal to ! dem&4 ,e all[ance has be5 made = evaporation f ! lake & pools1 & ! supply is reg>d$ z inexhau/ible4 ,ano!r important fact "h sugge/s itself2 t is1 t suffici5t ra9 falls dur+ ! season 9 ! area ( two miles ar\nd ! well to make ! supply p]5nial4 ,! ,prospect ,p>k well is a cr$it to ,brooklyn4--,new ,york ,times4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pap] ,,= ,,build+4 ,our read]s w f9d 9 ano!r column an adv]tisem5t ( ?is new build+ mat]ial :i* is n[ attract+ mu* att5tion 9 ! ,we/1 & ( :i* we h receiv$ v favorable reports4 ,x has be5 rec5tly te/$ 9 ,*icago ) ! result we are in=m$ ( fully e/abli%+ its utility4 ,x is said t a h\se tw5ty-two feet long1 sixte5 wide1 & f\rte5 high1 c be cov]$ on ! outside = less ?an #i2 & a h\se ?irty-six feet by tw5ty-two1 & tw5ty feet high1 = #bj4 ,! build+ c be done at any season1 & c be f9i%$ ) great spe$1 & !re are said to be num]\s o!r advantages connect$ ) ! use ( ! pap]4 ,x diff]s f ord9>y pap] 9 consi/5cy1 compactness & solidity4 ,9 ! manufacture x is subject$ to a pressure ( hundr$s ( tuns1 :i* squeezes out ! liquid matt]1 leav+ a sub/ance ( ! "r ?ickness4 ,x is said to be pro( aga9/ damp & gnaw+ ( v]m91 & x be+ an excell5t non-conductor ( heat1 mu/ make a w>m dwell+ 9 w9t] & a cool "o 9 summ]4 ,x is us$ 9 ! place ( pla/]+ = inside walls4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,prussian ,gov]nm5t has milit>y maps ( e foot ( its t]ritory s complete t e hill1 rav9e1 brooklet1 field1 & =e/ is del9eat$ ) p]fect accuracy4 ,x is a common boa/ ( ,prussian milit>y m51 t )9 ! space ( eight days #hdh1jjj m5 c be conc5trat$ to ! def5se ( any s+le po9t )9 ! k+dom1 & e man ( !m w be a tra9$ & well-equipp$ soldi]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,improv$ ,muzzle-,pivot+ ,gun4 ,we are indebt$ = ! foll[+ able description & criticism ( ?is ,prussian gun to our able contempor>y1 ,! ,eng9e]4 ,view$ z a piece ( me*anism1 no?+ c well be m beautiful 9 mutual adaptation ( p>ts to ! fulfillm5t ( giv5 & r recondite movem5ts1 & 9 po9t ( execution1 ?an ?is muzzle-pivot+ arrangem5t ( ,h]r ,gruson's2 b hav+ said ?is we are compell$ to add1 z imp>tial eng9e]+ critics1 t x is no?+ m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gruson',s ,,sy/em ,,( ,,muzzle-,,pivot+ ,,appli$ ,,to ,,monitors4 ,a v few words ( description1 aid$ by ! v cle> engrav+ annex$1 w suffice to make ! arrangem5t pla9 to e me*anical read]4 ,! entire /ructure is metallic1 *iefly ( ca/ iron or ( /eel4 ,^u ! plat=m ( ! casemate1 or deck ( ! %ip1 or turret1 is laid ! heavy b$ or trav]se plate1 ca/ holl[ 9 iron1 hold+ ! v]tical pivot at its =w>d end1 on :i* ! gun slide trav]ses 9 azimu?1 & at its re> end ! segm5t plate1 bolt$ d[n & sep>ately adju/able z to position ^u ! b$plate4 ,! slide is also a pond]\s holl[ ca/+1 ! upp] surfaces ( :i*1 on :i* ! gun c>riage runs =w>d or recoils1 are curvil9e> 9 a v]tical plane1 s t ! incl9ation to ! horizon is greate/ at ! re> end4 ,at ! re> end ( ! slide x trav]ses ^u two heavy ca/-iron turn$ conical roll]s1 :i* are ge>$ toge!r & actuat$ by ! w9* h&le & spur ge>1 se5 9 our engrav+2 by ^! ! slide is practically held fa/ 9 any position on ! b$plate4 ,! gun itself--9 ! model1 a /eel bree*-load]1 on ! ,prussian regulation sy/em1 v slightly modifi$--is su/a9$ betwe5 two high & pond]\s *eek plates ( ca/ iron1 :i* con/itute ! sides ( ! c>riage1 & :i* are connect$ toge!r /rongly at ! l[] edges by a heavy base or bottom plate1 & at ! top by two light cross di/ance bolts4 ,! muzzle & bree* extremities ( ! piece project well beyond ^? *eeks4 ,along ! bottom ( ! tr\gh ( ! c>riage1 directly "u ! gun1 lies a ne>ly horizontal hydraulic press cyl9d]1 ! pump & h&le actuat+ :i* are se5 9 ! figures to ! prop] left ( ! gun1 & ! supply ( wat] = :i* is conta9$ 9 ! holl[ bottom ( ! c>riage4 ,on ea* side *eek ( ! c>riage is =m$1 by curv$ plan+1 a circul> segm5tal race1 op5+ inw>d or t[>d ea* o!r1 rectangul> 9 cross section & into ea* ( :i* is fitt$ a segm5tal block j fill+ x up1 & occupy+ a portion ( its l5g? s z to slide easily up or d[nw>d ?r\gh ! :ole range ( ! arc or segm5t4 ,! c5t] po9t ( ! l5g? ( ea* ( ^? blocks c>ries "o side ( ! gun1 :i* is connect$ also ) ! two heavy radius b>s se5 outside ! *eeks1 & pivot$ close to ! segm5t races on ! outside1 & ) a sy/em ( l9k "w betwe5 ! gun itself & ! cros%ead ( ! ram ( ! hydraulic cyl9d]1 :i* gives motion to ! gun 9 elevation or depression1 ?r\gh a v]tical arc1 ! imag9>y c5t] ( :i*1 & ( ! segm5ts ( ! side *eeks1 is situat$ 9 ! horizontal diamet] across ! muzzle ( ! gun4 ,?is is 9 brief ! muzzle-pivot+ "p ( ! arrangem5t1 ( :i*1 7 x wor? :ile to g into its details1 we %\ld ne$ "s fur!r diagrams to make x q cle>4 ,nor is x wor? :ile to g into ! description ( v>i\s m9or po9ts ( ref9em5t ab\t ! gun m\nt+1 su* z ! v expos$ long tang5t scale se5 9 ! figure1 by :i* ! elevation or depression is read (f1 nor ! /ill m expos$ & r ricketty arrangem5t by :i* ! re> sight is arrang$ to rise & fall ) ! gun1 & all[ance = disp>t avoid$4 ,! recoil ( ! gun is resi/$ ?r\gh & by ! segm5t blocks 9 ! side *eeks1 & by ! heavy radius b>s1 etc41 & ?us transf]r$ to ! c>riage itself4 ,?is moves ^u f\r ecc5tro-conc5tric roll]s1 9 all respects id5tical ) ^? br\ght be=e ! ,ordnance ,select ,committee ( ,woolwi* by ,mr4 ,mallet1 9 #aheh--!n reject$1 aft] "s "t adopt$1 & br\ght into use 9 our own s]vice1 :]e !y are n[ univ]sal1 & f :i* !y h be5 adopt$ into e artill]y 9 ! _w1 &1 we und]/&1 )\t ! slighte/ recognition ( ! inv5tor's rights4 ,on ! axle ( ea* ( ^! roll]s is key$ a circul> ecc5tric cam plate1 ^? at ! same side be+ connect$ toge!r by a l9k+ b> s z to move 9 conc]t4 ,adju/able tripp+ plates atta*$ to ! sides ( ! slide1 are s arrang$ t :5 ! load$ gun has be5 run =w>d its c>riage base re/s h>d d[n1 ) its full weight ^u ! top faces ( ! slide1 & ?us ! recoil is made "u ! full resi/ance due to ! friction ( ! entire load4 ,arriv$ at ! highe/ po9t1 x re/s !re until load$4 ,! cam plates be+ !n giv5 a slight motion ( rotation by ! help ( socket lev]s--! rectangul> projections to be receiv$ by :i* are se5 on ! top edges ( ! cam plates 9 ! figure--! c>riage1 by its own comm5c$ desc5t1 gets aga9 ^u its roll]s1 & runs =w>d ^u ^! at once into fir+ position4 ,! two elevat$ horns :i* are se5 /&+ up at ! re> "p ( ! slide above ! roll] frame are design$ to receive ! ?ump ( ! two %ort buff]-blocks--se5 at ! re> "p ( ea* c>riage *eek--9 ! ev5t ( ! recoil n be+ :olly exp5d$ 9 rais+ ! weight ( gun & c>riage1 etc41 along ! curv$ rac]s ( ! slide4 ,^! buff]-blocks be> aga9/ plugs ( vulcaniz$ india-rubb] secur$ 9 ! bottoms ( ! buff] cyl9d]s4 ,we h ?us1 ?\gh v briefly1 describ$ ! :ole ( ?is m\nt+4 ,z a c>efully ?\ght out & elaborat$ piece ( elegant me*anical complication ,h]r ,gruson's muzzle-pivot+ c>riage attract$ mu* att5tion at ,p>is1 9 #ahfg1 & its m]its 7 reg>d$ z great by ^? ^: ?\ghts w5t little fur!r p]haps4 ,we %\ld h be5 glad _h x be5 9 our p[] to h jo9$ 9 its praise4 ,we are1 h[ev]1 oblig$ hone/ly to say t1 h[ev] highly cr$itable to its design] z an +5i\s & capable me*anism1 x %[s t he has nev] realiz$ to himself z a practical artill]i/ ! prim>y1 mo/ absolute1 & indisp5sable conditions ( con/ruction = a s]viceable muzzle-pivot+ gun = ei!r l& or sea s]vice4 ,z to ! g5]al m]its1 or g5]al conditions1 ( muzzle-pivot+1 h[ev]1 once 9 d\bt at fir/1 ^! are admitt$ n[ by all2 & ! latt] resolve !mselves almo/ into ?is--t sy/em ( muzzle-pivot+ mu/ be be/ :i*1 :ile pres]v+ ! ess5tial po9t ( leav+ ! muzzle ( ! gun free ( any direct atta*m5t1 i4e41 ) an imag9>y1 n an actual1 pivot ( v]tical arc motion1 %all be ! simple/ possible 9 its p>ts1 h ! lea/ details1 ! fewe/ p>ts capable ( be+ /ruck by spl9t]s or %ot1 & all its p>ts ( su* mat]ials & "* z to receive ! smalle/ am\nt ( injury if s /ruck4 ,9 e "o ( ^! aspects ,h]r ,gruson's m\nt+ is at fault4 ,) p>ts & movem5ts f> m +5i\sly adapt$ ?an ^? ( ! crude & unskillfully design$ muzzle-pivot+ c>riages ( ,capta9 ,hea?orn1 also exhibit$ at ,p>is1 & mu* exhibit$ & expos$ s9ce1 ! ,gruson m\nt+ is ev5 m complicat$1 exp5sive1 & liable to injury ( e sort to :i* a gun c>riage c be conceiv$ liable4 ,we may ev5 v5ture to affirm t pond]\s z 0 ! mass ( ca/ iron1 etc41 9 ! ,p>is model c>ry+ only a #ab-p\nd] gun1 7 x all enl>g$ 9 su* ratio z might appe> to suit = a #aj-;in* #be-tun rifl$ gun ( ! ,briti% type1 ! almo/ prov]bial relations1 betwe5 weight1 velocity ( impulse1 & brittl5ess ( ca/ iron1 w\ld %[ !mselves1 9 ! :ole ma*9e go+ to pieces )9 a v few r\nds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/ock ,fe$+ by ,clock ,"w4 ,mr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,rob9son1 ( ,nor? ,hav51 ,conn41 has inv5t$ a v neat arrangem5t1 :]eby horses or /ock c be f$ at any "t requir$ ) c]ta9ty & )\t p]sonal att5tion at ! "t ( fe$+4 ,8 inv5tion consi/s ( a hopp] ) a drop bottom 9 :i* ! prov5d] is plac$4 ,a lat* secures ! drop bottom1 ! lat* engag+ ) a spr+ cat*4 ,a simple arrangem5t ( clock "w on ! pr9ciple ( ! al>m clock1 may be set to release ! spr+ at any h\r or m9ute desir$1 :5 ! drop falls & ! prov5d] falls ?r\gh a *ute into ! fe$+ tr\gh4 ,?is inv5tion may be adapt$ to fe$+ any numb] ( horses or cattle1 only "o clock be+ requir$4 ,we reg>d ! inv5tion z "o ( mu* value4 ,by its use mu* neglect ( c>eless att5dants may be obviat$1 & a f>m] )\t help1 might leave home = an ev5+'s ent]ta9m5t1 or abs5t himself on bus9ess1 )\t fe> t 8 /ock w\ld suff]4 ,besides be+ s conv5i5t ! co/ ( ! app>atus is a m]e bagatelle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,milk1 & ,:at ,comes ( ,x4 ,orange ,c\nty has long be5 a laud fl[+ ) milk &--butt]4 ,?ree or f\r ( ^! mo/ beautiful autumn days 7 sp5t by u1 says a writ] 9 ,h>p]'s ,weekly1 among ! f>m]s :i* are suppos$ to butt] our ,new ,york city bread1 & qualify our tea & c(fee4 ,rec5t me*anical improvem5ts h tak5 away mu* ( ! traditional romance ( ! f>m1 b1 on ! :ole1 ! loss is m ?an made up by ! ga9 ( p]fect sy/em & wond]ful adaptation4 ,in/ead ( f\r or five c[s1 kn[n by su* names z ,br9dle1 ,bess1 & ,sukey1 milk$ by rosy-*eek$ maid5s1 we h n[ droves ( fifty or a hundr$1 milk$ by m51 :o "k !m only z good or poor milk]s4 ,9 "s f9e f>ms a l>ge & luxuriant pa/ure1 ) runn+ brooks & bord] ( woodl&s1 af=ds1 ) ! h]d fe$+ 9 x1 a beautiful picture2 & ! sub/antial b>ns con/ruct$ to keep ! cattle com=tably cool 9 summ] & w>m 9 w9t]1 ) ample dr9k+ tr\ghs & /alls = fa/5+ up at night1 are indicative ( ! good %elt] at h& :5 w9t] /orms drive ! c[s indoors4 ,to ! f>my>ds ! c[s are br\ght night & morn+1 9 summ]1 to be milk$4 ,! /ra9$ milk is put into l>ge cans hold+ =ty qu>ts1 su* z ! milkm5 use 9 di/ribut+ x ?r\gh ! city4 ,^! cans are !n put into tanks made 9 "s cool runn+ /ream1 :]e ! wat] comes ne>ly to ! top ( ! c4 ,frequ5t /irr+ is necess>y until ! animal heat is q gone4 ,! milk is !n fit to be s5t to ! c>s4 ,?is process c nev] safely be omitt$ =1 p>adoxical ?\gh x may seem1 milk is fre%] & sweet] :5 x rea*es ! consum] if x is delay$ at ! f>m = at lea/ twelve h\rs4 ,ev5 9 hot wea!r1 x is m c]ta9 to keep sweet :5 tw5ty-f\r or ?irty-six h\rs elapse betwe5 ! milk+ & ! us+ 9 ! city4 ,!re has be5 mu* discussion z to ! be/ means ( cool+ milk = m>ket1 & pat5t pails h be5 tri$ 9 :i* ! milk passes directly f ! c[ ?r\gh small1 coil$ tubes surr\nd$ by ice4 ,b ?is rapid cool+ does n "w well1 & practical exp]i5ce indicates t ! old simple process is ! be/4 ,e well-appo9t$ f>m mu/ h1 !re=e1 a cool & unfail+ /ream ( wat]4 ,!re are two su* /reams 9 "o ( ! f>ms we visit$4 ,"o passes ?r\gh ! b>n1 furni%+ dr9k+ tr\ghs = ! cattle1 & a tank = cool+ milk 9 w9t]4 ,! o!r1 runn+ ?r\gh ! pa/ure1 supplies a tr\t-bre$+ pond1 & furni%es a tank = summ] use4 ,9 a little hut "u ! trees1 ! milk cans are kept 9 a /ream1 :i* ev5 ! sev]e dr\ght ( la/ summ] did n dry1 nor ! heat raise to a temp]ature ( #fj4 ,we are assur$ mo/ positively t none ( ! spr+ wat] f9ds its way ov] ! m\? ( ! c into ! milk4 ,its dilution1 ( :i* !re is s mu* j compla9t1 mu/ be done1 if at all1 9 ! city1 = ! :olesale buy] is said to h su* means ( te/+ ! milk z effectually protects him aga9/ ! f>m]4 ,may ! man be busy at "w :o is to give ea* family su* a protection4 ,we h he>d x said t "o end ( a small piece ( common tape plac$ 9 a pan ( milk w c>ry f x all ! wat] into ano!r vessel 9 :i* ! o!r end ( ! tape %\ld be plac$2 b we h nev] f\nd ?is a safe te/4 ,/range to say1 no butt] is made on ^! l>ge milk f>ms4 ,! supply = ! family is obta9$ f m>ket1 or1 m r>ely1 f a neighbor :o *urns all 8 milk = ! accommodation ( ^? :o s5d all !irs to ! city4 ,our notions ( ! way to make butt] 7 decid$ly ov]turn$ on go+ to su* a dairy4 ,no sett+ ( ! milk 9 %all[ pans = cream to rise2 no skimm+ & putt+ away 9 j>s until *urn+ day1 :5 ! ?ick cream 0 agitat$ by a /rong arm until ! butt] came1 !n work$ & salt$4 ,in/ead1 !re is a daily p\r+ ( ! unskimm$ s\r$ milk into a common *urn1 p]haps some:at l>g] ?an ord9>y4 ,! da%] is fa/5$ to a %aft1 :i* is mov$ by a crank4 ,! crank is turn$ by means ( a ne>ly horizontal :eel "s eight or t5 feet 9 diamet]1 :i* is kept 9 motion by a dog1 %eep1 or calf /&+ on x1 some?+ aft] ! mann] ( ! old tread-mill4 ,:5 tak5 f ! *urn1 ! butt] is work$ by h& z ( old4 ,! f>m] ) :om we h talk$ said he 0 ab\t det]m9$ to s5d 8 milk to ! cream]y1 s9ce butt]-mak+ made x s h>d = ! wom54 ,surely woman is less a drudge ?an %e us$ to be4 ,if1 aft] be+ reliev$ f ! labor ( *urn+1 ! rema9+ work+ ( ! butt] is consid]$ too h>d = ! f>m]'s wife1 ! day ( a woman's r$emption mu/ be ne> at h&4 ,only "o butt] f>m1 h we be5 able to f9d1 & n en\gh is made !re to supply ! imm$iate neighborhood4 ,:]e1 !n1 does all ! ,orange c\nty butt] come f8 ,mo/ly f ! ,we/4 ,f>m]s buy f ! vic9ity ( ! ,allegh5ies1 & ev5 fur!r we/1 l>ge quantities1 :i* !y sell 9 ! orig9al packages or repack 9 pails4 ,s9ce railroads h become s num]\s1 ,new ,york dr9ks up all ! milk 9 ,orange c\nty1 & mu/ butt] h] bread else:]e4 ,! l>ge/ in/itution = ! disposition ( milk is ! ,cream]y1 :i* is1 9 o!r words1 a *eese factory4 ,"h is br\ght ! milk :i* ! f>m]s !mselves are unable prop]ly to prep>e = m>ket1 = want ( cool spr+s or suffici5t help4 ,receiv$ "h1 x is plac$ 9 deep b n>r[ t9 pails hold+ twelve or f\rte5 qu>tz4 ,^! are float$ 9 l>ge tanks ( wat]4 ,f ^! pails ! cream is c>efully tak5 & s5t to m>ket4 ,! skimm$ milk is !n plac$ 9 a l>ge vat & heat$1 by means ( /eam pipes to ab\t #hj4 ,!n ! r5net is put 94 ,f tw5ty to ?irty m9utes suffices = curdl+1 & ! mass is !n /irr$ to sep>ate ! curd f ! :ey4 ,aft] :i* x is heat$ /ill m2 & !n ! :ey1 pass+ (f ?r\gh a /ra9]1 goes to fe$ hogs1 :ile ! curd rema9s 9 ! vat1 to be salt$ & work$ be=e putt+ into ! presses4 ,9 two or ?ree h\rs ! curds become h>d en\gh = ! canvas to be put ^u !m ready = ! %elves4 ,v c>efully !y mu/ !n be wat*$1 le/ ! fly ly+ 9 wait = !m makes 9 !m a snug h\se = h] family4 ,greas+ & turn+ mu/ be a daily labor1 & "s weeks mu/ pass be=e !y are suffici5tly cur$ = m>ket4 ,= ! b5efit ( city consum]s1 :o are pay+ t5 & twelve c5ts a qu>t = milk1 f a t5? to a qu>t] ( :i* is n infrequ5tly pure ,croton1 we may add t ! highe/ price ! f>m] ev] gets = 8 milk is sev5 c5ts a qu>t2 & he sometimes sells x = z l[ z two c5ts & a half4 ,our fri5ds1 ! milkm51 h1 !re=e1 x w be se51 a pretty good m>g9 = freight & pr(it4 99 99 99 99 99 ,improv$ ,hay ,elevator4 ,! me?od mo/ g5]ally us$ = elevat+ hay is evid5tly n ! mo/ economical application ( ! p[] ( horses = ! accompli%m5t ( ! purpose desir$4 ,! tackle involves a great deal ( friction1 & z ! quantity :i* c be ?us rais$ at once is1 probably1 on ! av]age1 n m ?an f #aej to #bjj lbs1 mu* m "t is employ$ 9 re-adju/+ ! =k1 ?an w\ld be ! case if a l>g] quantity 7 elevat$4 ,! inv5tion "u consid]ation supplies a means :]eby x is claim$ hay may be unload$ ) f> great] facility ?an h]et(ore1 ) less labor to ! team & ) few] h&s ?an are at pres5t employ$4 ,a prim>y ge> :eel is propell$ horizontally by a lev] work$ by a horse4 ,! prim>y ge> impels a p9ion key$ to ! %aft ( a w9dlass1 ^u :i* is w\nd ! elevat+ rope1 :5ev] ! clut*1 ,a1 is made to op]ate ?r\gh ! cord & lev]1 ,b4 ,?is cord runs ov] a pulley on ! "u side ! wood framework at ,c1 & its fur!r end may be held 9 ! h& ( ! workman on ! hay load1 :o1 :5 he has prop]ly adju/$ ! =k1 pulls ! cord :i* op]ates ! clut*1 & ! =k-full ( hay is at once elevat$4 ,! cyl9d] ( ! w9dlass1 n be+ key$ to ! %aft1 only op]ates :5 ! clut* is clos$ by ! cord4 ,! horse1 or horses :i* furni% p[] to ! ma*9e1 may1 !re=e1 keep on travel+ 9 ! same direction1 & no "t is lo/ 9 /opp+ & back+1 z 9 ! me?od 9 g5]al use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d]r',s ,,cap//an ,,= ,,elevat+ ,,hay ,,=ks4 ,!re is no d\bt b t ?is is a *eap1 durable1 & desirable ma*9e1 & "o t c be us$ to great advantage1 n only = ! elevation ( hay1 b = _m o!r purposes4 ,we ?9k x w\ld be f\nd a decid$ improvem5t 9 dis*>g+ c>goes ( coal f b>ges1 & = h&l+ coal 9 /orage y>ds4 ,! inv5tor claims t twice z mu* hay c be rais$ 9 a giv5 "t by its use1 z c be done by ! old me?od2 & x disp5ses ) "o h& at ! b>n or /ack4 ,a c\pl+ at ,d1 enables atta*m5ts to be made1 :i* ext5d ! usefulness ( ! ma*9e v mu*4 ,x may be us$ z a p[] = driv+ wood saws1 cutt+ fuel1 ?ra%+1 & o!r "w :]e a simple horse p[] is desirable4 ,address = fur!r in=mation1 ,wm4 ,d]r1 ,tiff91 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,competitors ,,= ,,prizes4--,! int]e/ t our fri5ds h tak5 9 obta9+ additional names to s5d ) _! own subscriptions to ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican = ! com+ ye>1 is )\t a p>allel4 ,! clubs s5t by competitors = ! ca% prizes are n s _m or s l>ge z we expect$1 b ! numb] ( applicants = ! /eel plate engrav+ exce$s our expectation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,emp]or ( ,france is said to be int]e/$ 9 ! art ( fly+ & to h giv5 money to fl$ge "s inv5tions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,improvem5t ,,9 ,,lamp ,,wicks4 ,our engrav+s %[ a novel sub/itute = ! cotton lamp wick4 ,! wick1 two =ms ( :i* are %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b1 are made ( glass1 & are fill$ pref]ably ) pulv]iz$ gypsum1 al?\gh any f9ely-gr\nd /one1 m9]al1 or metal may be employ$4 ,! bottom ( ! glass tube is clos$ by wire gauze1 or o!r suitable /ra9]1 ?r\gh :i* ! fluid fl[s2 & is c>ri$ by ! capill>y attraction ( ! p\nd$ mat]ial to ! top ( ! wick4 ,?us a p]man5t wick is obta9$1 :i* may be employ$ ) any =m ( lamp1 & w la/ = an indef9ite "t4 ,x may also be us$ 9 connection ) an op5 cup1 :i* ! inv5tor t]ms a poor man's lamp4 ,a p]=at$ c>d is laid ^u ! top ( ! cup or tumbl] z a support to ! wick4 ,illu/ration ,x may be us$ ei!r ) or )\t a *imney1 & x is claim$ t ) good k]os5e oil x is p]fectly safe1 & consumes less ( x1 :ile x may be also us$ z a c&le4 ,pat5t$ ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 ,septemb] #ad1 #ahfi1 by ,edw>d ,d4 ,boyd1 ( ,hel5a1 ,ark4 ,address = rights1 etc41 ! pat5tee1 z above1 or ,jos4 ,p4 ,bran*1 #bgg ,fulton /reet1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,great ,trans=mation4 ,sev5 ye>s ago1 says ! ,port ,said correspond5ce ( ! ,london ,news1 !re 0 no?+ to di/+ui% ,ismailla or ! smil+ lake be=e y f ! re/ ( ! des]t1 & all 0 s&4 ,x is ! canal :i* has rais$ up ! num]\s h&some villas & f9e g>d5s4 ,fre% wat] is all t is ne$$ to turn ! arid des]t into a fruitful soil2 & ! supply ( ?is is provid$ by ! subsid>y canal :i* ! company has =m$ side by side ) t broad salt "o :i* n[ unites two worlds4 ,wond]ful /ories are told ( ! productiv5ess ( ! g>d5s1 & a walk ?r\gh any ( ^? belong+ to ! lead+ (ficials /ation$ at ,ismailla is to v]ify !m all4 ,v9es ) l>ge bun*es ( grapes p5d5t f _! bran*es2 orange trees ) gre5 fruit j %[+ a gold5 t9t2 ivy1 roses1 g]aniums f ,engl&1 & an endless v>iety ( ri* tropical plants are all fl\ri%+4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! t[n is a squ>e ) trees & a build+ clo!d ) ri* creep]s 9 its mid/4 ,ev]y?+ "h looks ,fr5*4 ,a h&some b\lev>d runs d[n to ! po9t ( emb>kation1 ! /reets & squ>es are on ! true ,p>isian model1 & !re are cafes1 billi>d rooms1 & cafe *antants :i* might easily belong to ,nantes or ,lyons4 ,!re are ( c\rse huge gaps :]e ! h\ses & %ops w be2 ! roads are1 _m ( !m1 /ill ( s&2 camels draw c>ts1 & g5]ally p]vade ! place 9 long /r+s2 b ) all ?is y are kept 9 a /ate ( wond] dur+ y\r /ay at ,ismailla at ! m>vel\s conv]sion :i* has tak51 place "u y\r eyes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,am]ican agricultural implem5ts are highly prais$ 9 newspap] reports ( ! ,metropolitan ,cattle ,%[1 held rec5tly 9 ,london4 99 99 99 99 99 ,moore's ,rural ,new ,york] ,= ,dec4 #be conta9s a spl5did full page ,engrav+ ( ! ,,prize ,,f[ls at ! rec5t ,/ate ,p\ltry ,%[--! ,be/ ,p\ltry ,picture ev] giv5 9 an ,am]ican newspap]4--,also1 a magnific5t ,,*ri/mas ,,picture1 & o!r f9e ,illu/rations4 ,= sale by all ,newsdeal]s2 price #h c5ts4 ,see adv]tisem5t ( ,,rural 9 ?is pap]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess ,,& ,,p]sonal4 ,! ,*>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a ,l9e4 ,if ! ,notices exce$ ,f\r ,l9es1 ,"o ,doll> & a ,half p] l9e w be *>g$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to asc]ta9 :]e !re w be a dem& = new ma*9]y or manufactur]s' supplies read ,bo/on ,comm]cial ,bullet9's manufactur+ news ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,t]ms1 #d4jj a ye>4 ,ties1 timb]1 & lumb] season$ by /eam1 )\t a build+4 ,co/s #b1 wor? #bj p] ,m4 ,/ops eramacausis4 ,h4,g4 ,bulkley1 ,n4,y4 ,want$--,light ,ma*9]y or ,articles to ,manufacture4 ,"w done 9 a neat1 prompt mann]4 ,address ,w4,e4 ,bradn] ,co41 #ac ,mulb]ry /41 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4 ,pyrites want$--,conta9+ ,gold1 ,silv]1 or ,copp]4 ,address ,a4,g4 ,hunt]1 ,jackson1 ,mi*4 ,^? wi%+ articles ( metal or light ma*9]y manufactur$1 w f9d x = _! int]e/ to address ,j4,b4 ,heald1 ,mil=d1 ,n4,h4 ,"o horizontal /ation>y /eam eng9e1 ) v>iable cut-(f1 #fj-;,h4,p42 "o pla9 d41 #be-;,h4,p42 "o d41 #bj-;,h4,p42 "o ,portable #ab-;,h4,p41 on h& & = sale l[4 ,alb]tson ,d\glass ,ma*9e ,co41 ,new ,london1 ,conn4 ,= sale *eap--,good #b;d-h& plate iron4 #ej plates #c-h ?ick1 #db in*es wide1 #abj in*es long4 ,be5 us$ #c mon?s = a floor4 ,price #c c5ts p] lb4 ,address box #aceb1 ,norwi*1 ,conn4 ,! head draftsman ( a locomotive works1 j clos$1 desires ano!r engagem5t4 ,famili> ) /ation>y1 m>9e1 or locomotive ma*9]y4 ,unexceptionable ref]5ces4 ,watk9s1 #ac ,dut* /41 ,n4,y4 ,want$--,iron ,plan] ab\t #d ft41 describe same & price1 ,geo4 ,s4 ,gri]1 ,mil=d1 ,del4 ,want$--,be/ ,wat] ,filt] = ,h\sehold purposes4 ,frank ,alex&]1 ,box #cgfi1 ,new ,york4 ,a ,brick ,ma*9e want$4 ,address ,a4 ,hans51 ,sumt]1 ,s4,c4 ,= ,sale = want ( use--,a #c-;,horse portable /eam eng9e & boil]1 9 p]fect runn+ ord]4 ,address ,b4,s4 ,ni*ols ,co41 ,burl+ton1 ,vt4 ,pat5t ,rights b\ght & sold by ,r4,t4 ,bradley ,co41 #aca ,f\r? /41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,peck's pat5t drop press4 ,= circul>s1 address ! sole manufactur]s1 ,milo ,peck ,co1 ,new ,hav51 ,ct4 ,e :eelwright & blacksmi? %\ld h "o ( ,d9smore's ,tire ,%r9k]s4 ,s5d = circul> to ,r4,h4 ,all5 ,co41 ,po/(fice ,box #cgf1 ,new ,york4 ,= ,small ,eng9e ,la!s1 ) foot-p[]1 ,h& ,la!s1 ,bolt or ,t]ret ,cutt]s1 ,plan]s1 etc41 address ,w4,e4 ,bradn] ,co41 ,new>k1 ,n4,j ,an]oid ,b>omet]s made to ord]1 repair$1 rat$1 = sale & ex*ange1 by ,c4 ,grie%ab]1 #ajg ,cl9ton ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,f\nd]y & ,ma*9e ,bus9ess4--,exp]i5ce ) "s capital1 wants an engagem5t4 ,s\? or ,we/ pref]r$4 ,address ,box ,e4,e41 ,catskill1 ,n4,y4 ,=eman 9 a ,ma*9e ,%op--,a p]son hav+ t5 ye>s exp]i5ce 9 t capacity is desir\s ( =m+ a new engagem5t4 ,address1 ) p>ticul>s1 ,po/(fice ,box #aai1 ,la ,crosse1 ,wis4 ,mak]s ( ,pipe ,cutt+ & ,tapp+ & ,screw+ ,ma*9es s5d circul>s1 )\t delay1 to ,=e/ ,city ,pipe works1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,= ,be/ ,spr+-b$ ,bottoms address ,s4,c4 ,j5n+s1 ,wautoma1 ,wis4 ,p>ties hav+ pat5ts or pat5t goods to sell1 s5d = ,! ,national1 ,buffalo1 ,n4,y41 #a p] ye>1 #aj;c4 s+le copy4 ,back ,nos41 ,vols41 & ,sets ( ,sci5tific ,am]ican = sale4 ,address ,!o4 ,tus*1 ,no4 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,m9]al ,collections--#ej select$ specim5s1 includ+ gold & silv] ores1 #ae4 ,ord]s execut$ on receipt ( ! am\nt4 ,l4 ,j ,feu*twang]1 ,*emi/s1 #ee ,c$> /41 ,new ,york4 ,! ,babcock ,wilcox ,/eam ,eng9e receiv$ ! ,fir/ ,premium = ! ,mo/ ,p]fect ,automatic ,expansion ,valve ,ge>1 at ! late ,exhibition ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute4 ,babcock1 ,wilcox ,co41 #dd ,cortl&t /41 ,new ,york4 ,= be/ quality ,gray ,iron ,small ,ca/+s1 pla9 & fancy ,apply to ! ,:itneyville ,f\nd]y1 ne> ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,keuffel ,ess]1 #ga ,nassau /41 ,n4,y41 ! be/ place to get #a/-class ,draw+ ,mat]ials1 ,swiss ,in/rum5ts1 & ,rubb] ,triangles & ,curves4 ,foot ,la!s--,e4,p4 ,ryd]'s improv$--#bbj ,c5t] /41 ,n4,y4 ,^? want+ late/ improv$ ,hub & ,spoke ,ma*9]y1 address ,kett5r+1 ,/rong ,lau/]1 ,defiance1 ,ohio4 ,= t9mans' tools1 presses1 etc41 apply to ,mays ,bliss1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 ,mill-/one dress+ diamond ma*9e1 simple1 effective1 durable4 ,also1 ,glazi]'s diamonds4 ,john ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau /41 ,new ,york4 ,s5d #c-;c5t /amp = a circul> on ! uses ( ,soluble ,glass1 or ,silicates ( ,soda & ,pota%4 ,manufactur$ by ,l4 ,j4,w4 ,feu*twang]1 ,*emi/s & ,drug ,import]s1 #ee ,c$> /41 ,new ,york4 ,glynn's ,anti-,incru/ator = ,/eam ,boil]--,! only reliable prev5tative4 ,no foam+1 & does n attack metals ( boil]4 ,lib]al t]ms to ,ag5ts4 ,c4,d4 ,fr$ricks1 #ehg ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,cold ,roll$--,%aft+1 pi/on rods1 pump rods1 ,coll9s pat4 d\ble compression c\pl+s1 manufactur$ by ,jones ,laughl9s1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,= solid wr\ght-iron beams1 etc41 see adv]tisem5t4 ,address ,union ,iron ,mille1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 = li?ograph1 etc4 ,ma*9i/s1 boil] mak]s1 t9n]s1 & work]s ( %eet metals read adv]tisem5t ( ! ,p>k] ,p[] ,presses4 ,diamond c>bon1 =m$ into w$ge or o!r %apes = po9t+ & edg+ tools or cutt]s = drill+ & work+ /one1 etc4 ,s5d /amp = circul>4 ,john ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau /41 ,new ,york4 ,! pap] t meets ! eye ( manufactur]s ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates--,bo/on ,bullet91 #d4jj a ye>4 ,adv]tisem5ts #ag;c4 a l9e4 ,w9ans' boil] p[d]1 #aa ,wall /41 ,n4,y41 removes ,incru/ations )\t injury or foam+2 #ab ye>s 9 use4 ,bew>e ( ,imitations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,answ]s ,,to ,,correspond5ts4 ,correspond5ts :o expect to receive answ]s to _! lett]s mu/1 9 all cases1 sign _! names4 ,we h a "r to "k ^? :o seek in=mation f u2 besides1 z sometimes happ5s we may pref] to address correspond5ts by mail4 ,,special ,,note4--,?is column is design$ = ! g5]al int]e/ & in/ruction ( our read]s1 n = gratuit\s replies to que/ions ( a purely bus9ess or p]sonal nature4 ,we w publi% su* inquiries1 h[ev]1 :5 paid = z adv]tisemets at #a4jj a l9e1 "u ! head ( ,bus9ess & ,p]sonal4 ,all ref]5ce to back numb]s %\ld be by volume & page4 99 99 99 99 99 ,c4,h4,g41 ( ,n4,y4--,to make pure nitrate ( silv]1 dissolve pure silv] 9 pure nitric acid1 evaporate ! solution to dryness1 or1 if cry/als are pref]r$1 evaporate until ! solution is suffici5tly conc5trat$ to =m cry/als4 ,if y c n get pure silv]1 y may purify x by dissolv+ co9 9 nitric acid1 filt]+ ! solution & precipitat+ ! silv] 9 ! =m ( a *loride by hydro*loric acid4 ,next wa% ! precipitate ) hot wat] until ! wa%+s cease to r$d5 litmus pap]4 ,next mix ! pure *loride ( silv] :ile yet moi/ ) its own weight ( pure cry/alliz$ c>bonate ( soda1 place ! mixture 9 a cov]$ porcela9 crucible & heat v gradually until ! fus+ po9t ( silv] is rea*$4 ,! r$uc$ silv] w be pure & may be remov$ by break+ ! crucible4 ,wa% ! button ?or\ghly ) hot wat] to remove ! flux4 ,9 dissolv+ ! pure silv] ?us obta9$ 9 nitric acid1 x is bett] to use an excess ( acid2 ! excess w be driv5 (f by heat 9 evaporation4 ,g4,b41 ( ,i[a4--,nom9al horse p[] is m]ely a conv5tional expression = diamet] ( cyl9d] & l5g? ( /roke1 & does n apply to ! actual p[] ( ! eng9e4 ,x is f\nd by multiply+ ! cube root ( ! /roke 9 feet by ! squ>e ( ! diamet] 9 in*es & divid+ ! product by #dg4 ,?is rule is bas$ ^u ! po/ulate e/abli%$ by ,watt1 t ! spe$ ( a pi/on ) two feet /roke is #afj feet p] m9ute1 & t = long] /rokes ! spe$ v>ies z ! cube roots ( ! l5g? ( ! /roke4 ,x is ne$less to say ?is rule is n obs]v$ 9 mod]n practice1 yet ! expression1 nom9al horse p[]1 is l _m o!r relics ( pa/ "t /ill reta9$4 ,! above rule does n apply to high pressure eng9es4 ,= su* eng9es ,b\rne has giv5 ! foll[+ rule3 ,multiply ! squ>e ( ! diamet] ( ! cyl9d] 9 in*es by ! cube root ( ! /roke 9 feet1 & divide by #ae4f4 ,! real p[] ( an eng9e is e/imat$ f ! mean effective pressure 9 ! cyl9d]--n ! boil]--& ! spe$ ( ! pi/on4 ,y\r data are insuffici5t to det]m9e ! horse p[] ( y\r boil]4 ,! horse p[] ( boil]s is e/imat$ f ! ext5t ( heat+ surface :5 ! grate & all o!r ?+s are correctly proportion$1 b ) !m z ) eng9es1 only actual te/ w positively det]m9e x4 ,! pipe y m5tion ought to be enl>g$ z propos$4 ,w4,h4,r41 ( ,mass4--,pressure acts indep5d5tly ( ! mode ( application4 ,a tun laid ^u ! head ( a w$ge w\ld produce ! same effect z ?\gh x 7 appli$ ?r\gh toggles4 ,:51 h[ev]1 a weight is dropp$ its effect increases z ! squ>e ( its velocity4 ,j4,b41 ( ,n4,y4--,we recomm5d y to get ,appleton's ,diction>y ( ,me*anics4 ,also s5d = descriptive catalogue to ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird1 ,philadelphia1 f :i* y w be able to judge = y\rself :at works are suit$ to y\r requirem5ts4 ,t4,d4,h41 ( ,mass4--,ammonia1 9 a weak solution1 may be us$ to cleanse ! scalp1 b is n recomm5d$ = ! purpose4 ,borax 9 solution is bett]4 ,! suppos$ pres]vation ( ! color ( ! hair by its use is a mi/ake4 ,f4,b4,h41 ( ,ill4--,s f> z we "k1 no?+ bett] ?an ! flax se$ bag has be5 discov]$ = pack+ ! l[] end ( tubes 9 artesian wells4 ,we h nev] he>d ( any tr\ble aris+ f ! me?od & ?9k y w h none4 ,l4,g4 ( ,mass4--,express ! decimal ratio ( ! diamet] ( a circle to ! circumf]5ce to :i* y ref]1 z a mix$ vulg> fraction1 & y w h :at y ask =1 if we und]/& y\r qu]y4 ,a4,h4,s41 ( ,s&wi* ,isl&s4--,we "k ( no sub/ance t 9 our op9ion1 c\ld be us$ advantage\sly to pa9t ! int]ior ( %eet-iron evaporat+ pans = conc5trat+ cane juice4 ,l4,b41 ( ,wis4--,we w\ld be glad to assi/ y b ! data y furni% are n suffici5t4 ,! accurate solution ( su* a problem involves ! high] ma!matics4 ,a4,h4,m4--,all animal & m9]al oils are de/ructive to rubb]4 ,l9se$ oil w n dissolve x4 ,oils %\ld n be all[$ to get on rubb] belt+4 ,t4,w4,j41 ( ,pa4--,= y\r roll]s try "s em]y mix$ 9 a solution ( gum %ellac 9 good alcohol4 ,e4,b41 ( ,mass4--,! pat5t c be correct$ by reissue4 ,j4,m4,t41 ( ,ind4--,to f9d ! prop] area = a safety valve port1 :5 ! evaporat+ surface is prop]ly proportion$ to ! eng9e p[]1 multiply ! squ>e ( ! diamet] ( ! pi/on 9 in*es by ! spe$ 9 feet ( ! pi/on p] m9ute1 & divide ! product by #cge times ! pressure on ! boil] p] squ>e in*4 ,hav+ decid$ ^u ! l5g? ( ! lev]1 ! di/ance ( ! valve /em f ! fulcrum1 & ! po9t f :i* ! weight w be susp5d$1 ! weight necess>y w be f\nd by multiply+ ! area ( ! valve port 9 in*es into ! pressure p] squ>e in* 9 ! boil] 9 p\nds1 & ?is product into ! di/ance ( ! c5t] ( ! valve /em f ! fulcrum 9 in*es1 & divid+ ! product ?us obta9$ by ! di/ance f ! fulcrum to ! po9t ( susp5sion ( ! weight 9 in*es4 ,! quoti5t w give ! weight 9 p\nds4 ,a4,k4,s41 ( ,ohio4--,! incl9ation ( ! poles ( a planet to ! plane ( its orbit1 det]m9es its zones & also its seasons4 ,! incl9ation ( ! e>?'s axis is tw5ty-?ree & "o half degrees4 ,?is places ! tropics ! same di/ance ea* side ( ! equator1 & ! pol> circles ! same di/ance f ! poles4 ,! torrid zone is !re=e =ty-sev5 degrees wide1 & ! temp]ate zones ea* =ty-?ree degrees wide4 ,z ! planets v>y 9 _! incl9ation ( _! axis to ! planes ( _! orbits1 x foll[s t _! zones & seasons diff] f ^? ( ! e>?4 ,w4,h4,c41 ( ,texas4--,! tee? ( a circul> wood saw to be driv5 by foot-p[]1 %\ld be n l>g] ?an ^? ( ! ord9>y h& crosscut4 ,! fly-:eel ought to h a rim weigh+ f eighty to "o hundr$ p\nds1 & x %\ld be1 = a #ab-;in* saw1 n less ?an a foot 9 diamet]4 ,x %\ld be plac$ on ! saw arbor4 ,! belt %\ld n run on ! fly-:eel1 b on a special pulley1 & ! treadle & crank motion %\ld be s adju/$ t ! foot w move ?r\gh an arc ( f #aj to #ab in*es4 ,a4,h4,b41 ( ,pa4--,we advise y to use a batt]y 9 coat+ ! small gray ca/+s1 ( :i* y write1 ) copp]4 ,x w be all ! m satisfactory 9 ! end4 ,! be/ poli%+ mat]ial to put 9 ) !m 9 ! tumbl] we ?9k w\ld be lea!r cutt+s & sweep+s4 ,!y w n ne$ return+ to ! tumbl] aft] be+ copp]$4 ,we recomm5d y to get ,byrne's ,practical ,metalwork]s ,assi/ant1 publi%$ by ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird1 ,philadelphia4 ,j4,h4,g41 ( ,t5n4--,don't put oil 9 y\r boil] to prev5t incru/ation4 ,x w n probably d any good1 & x w cause mu* foam+1 :ile besides t x is a wa/e ( heat1 x is injuri\s to eng9es4 ,s4,s4,r41 ( ,t5n4--,no ammoniacal eng9es are1 s f> z we are aw>e1 runn+ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,c4,e4,c41 ( ,ohio4--,! v>ni% = patt]ns is common %ellac v>ni%4 ,x is sometimes made black by lampblack4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rec5t ,,am]ican ,,& ,,=eign ,,pat5ts4 ,"u ?is head+ we %all publi% weekly notes ( "s ( ! m prom95t home & =eign pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mop4--,philip ,cook1 ,jr41 ,si\x ,city1 ,i[a4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 mops1 :]eby !y are s arrang$ t !y may be wrung or fre$ f wat] :5 9 use by mov+ ! slides connect$ ) ! h&le & head ( ! mop4 ,,v5tilat+ ,,horse ,,cov]4--,*>les ,p4 ,eag]1 ,bo/on41 ,mass4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new horse cov]1 :i* is s arrang$ t x w be entirely wat]pro(1 & nev]!less p]mit a free escape ( air f ! body ( ! animal4 ,,c> ,,c\pl+4--,s4,o4 ,campbell1 ,tipton1 ,mo4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new c> c\pl+1 :i* is s arrang$ t x w be self-c\pl+ & reta9 ! c\pl+ p9 ready to lock z long z ! l9k is n ins]t$4 ,,gas ,,/ove4--,wm4 ,j4 ,hays1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to con/ruct a gas /ove1 ) an ext5d] radiat+ surface1 & ) prop] air *annels1 s t ) a comp>atively small am\nt ( heat1 ! air 9 an ord9>y-siz$ room c be prop]ly w>m$4 ,,scribe ,,hook ,,= ,,wea!r ,,bo>d+4--,john ,ne/]1 ,portl&1 ,oregon4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new scribe hook = wea!r-bo>ds1 :i* w be g5]ally useful & adaptable to ! purposes = :i* x is int5d$ & to provide an adju/able spur & m>k]4 ,,railroad ,,smoke ,,convey]4--,lemuel ,p[ell1 ,mil=d1 ,conn4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to prev5t ! smoke & a%es1 issu+ f ! smoke /ack ( a locomotive1 f ent]+ ! c>s ( ! tra9 & f !reby prev5t+ ! prop] v5tilation ( ! c>s4 ,,drill ,,= ,,bor+ ,,polygonal ,,holes4--,j4,c4 ,broadley1 ,frankl91 ,n4,j4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new implem5t = bor+ polygonal1 oval1 />-%ap$1 or holes ( o!r suitable =m1 9 metal1 wood1 or o!r mat]ial4 ,! inv5tion consi/s *iefly 9 arrang+ ! patt]n1 :i* regulates ! %ape ( ! hole to be bor$1 on ! upp] "p ( ! drill %ank1 & 9 hav+ ! bit %anks1 :i* are pivot$ to ! l[] "p ( ! drill %ank1 held by means ( spr+s aga9/ ! inn] edges ( ! inv]t$ cup-%ap$ patt]n4 ,,ro(+4--,h4,g4 ,noble1 ,selma1 ,ala4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 ro(+1 & consi/s 9 cov]+ ro(s ) %eet metal1 laid on ! raft]s & nail$ d[n at ! edges1 s z to be consid]ably concav$ betwe5 !m1 ! jo9ts on ! raft]s be+ cov]$ by inv]t$ caps or tr\ghs4 ,! concave =m ( ! %eet is design$ to prev5t ! %eet metal f crack+1 to :i* x is subject by expansion & contraction :5 laid on flat4 ,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,john ,j4 ,kimball ,nap]ville1 ,ill4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 wa%+ ma*9es1 & consi/s 9 an improv$ arrangem5t ( op]at+ me*anism = revolv+ a v]tically susp5d$ %aft ) a crank at ! top1 & c>ry+ )9 ! tub a corrugat$ or r\gh5$ rubb]1 = action on ! clo!s4 ,! inv5tion also comprises an improv$ arrangem5t ( ! rubb]1 :]eby x is made capable ( slid+ up or d[n on ! %aft1 accord+ to ! am\nt ( clo!s to be act$ on4 ,,bolt ,,cutt]4--,o4,e4 ,butl] & ,s4,p4 ,dunham ,m>%allt[n1 ,i[a4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 h& in/rum5ts = cutt+ bolts1 & consi/s 9 ! comb9ation ) ! h&les ( an in/rum5t1 su* z pat5t$ to ! inv5tors1 ,janu>y #ai1 #ahfi1 z an improv$ in/rum5t = %>p5+ horse%oes1 ( a cutt+ p9 ( peculi> con/ruction1 :]eby ! said tool is adapt$1 :5 ?is cutt] is appli$ 9 sub/itution ( ! cutt] & jaw1 is us$ = %>p5+ horse%oes1 to cut (f ! ends ( bolts ) great facility4 ,,%aft ,,tug ,,lugs ,,= ,,h>ness4--,t4,j4 ,magrud]1 ,m>ion1 ,ohio4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 ! con/ruction & application ( %aft tug lugs = h>ness1 & consi/s 9 =m+ ! said lugs ) broad & long plates1 prop]ly curv$ to suit ! curve ( ! pad1 & connect+ ! latt] to ! "u sides ( ! skirts & to ! pads 9 a way to /iff5 ! skirt & to hold ! /ud securely f break+ loose1 ! said lugs be+ made solid ) a screw nut at ! end to conf9e ! be>+ /raps1 or holl[1 ) female screw ?reads ne> ! base1 & bolts screw+ into ! said female ?reads to secure ! be>+ /raps & to admit ( readily apply+ or remov+ ! /raps s t ! h>ness may be adapt$ = use ei!r z s+le or d\ble h>ness4 ,,h>ness ,,buckle4--,j4,w4 ,bur*1 ,fayette1 ,miss4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to provide buckles = h>ness & o!r uses1 ) tongues con/ruct$ 9 ! =m ( lea!r pun*es1 :]eby !y may be us$ at any "t requir$ = pun*+ holes4 ,,humm+-,,:eel ,,toy4--,a4,f4 ,able1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 humm+ :eel toys1 hav+ = its object to provide an improv$ hold+ app>atus = support+ & ma9ta9+ ! prop] t5sion on ! cords1 & design$ to support ! cords ( two or m :eels at ! same "t4 ,,comb9$ ,,clo!s ,,iron+ ,,table ,,& ,,clo!s ,,dry]4--,william ,p4 ,adams1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 an article = ! laundry1 & consi/s 9 an adju/able iron+ table1 & 9 comb9ation !re) a clo!s dry]4 ,,se$ ,,& ,,gra9 ,,/ripp]4--,j4,f4 ,k+ & ,h4,a4 ,rice1 ,l\isiana1 ,mo4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to provide a se$ & gra9 /ripp]1 ) light & /rong f+]s1 capable ( adju/m5t z to hight1 & arrang$ 9 a way to v>y ! spaces betwe5 ! tee? at ! po9t ( /ripp+ ! heads = /raw ( diff]5t sizes4 ,,clo!s ,,wr+]4--,m4,m4 ,follett1 ,lake ,city1 ,m9n4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new app>atus = apply+ pressure to ! roll]s ( a wr+] ) an object ( obta9+ equal & adju/able p[] )\t any dang] to ! rubb] ( ! roll]s or to ! articles to be dri$4 ,,aug] ,,h&le4--,james ,swan1 ,seym\r1 ,conn4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to provide a *eap1 simple1 & durable h&le = augurs = bor+ 9 wood1 "o :i* %all require no fitt+ except to make ! augur ent] ! socket1 & :i* %all be ( su* size & %ape t ! %anks ( ord9>y augurs %all ent] )\t any fitt+ at all4 ,,c&le/ick4--,h4 ,zahn1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 c&le/icks1 & consi/s 9 ! use ( a ?umb screw 9 comb9ation ) ! c&le/ick tube1 :]eby ! c&le is kept /eady1 & 9 a p]p5dicul> position 9 ! /ick1 & firmly held )\t ! use ( spr+s or o!r atta*m5t4 ,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,j4,s4 ,m]*ant1 ,hop$ale1 ,ohio4--,?is inv5tion relates to new & useful improvem5ts 9 ma*9es = wa%+ clo!s4 ,,pack+ ,,cases ,,= ,,oil ,,cans4--,john ,mc,leod ,murphy1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion consi/s ( an arrangem5t especially adapt$ = use ) cans provid$ ) an improv$ cut (f nozzle1 :i* is ! subject ( an application = a pat5t1 made by ! same inv5tor & be>+ ev5 date h]e)1 :i* said improvem5t comprises ! application to ! ord9>y v]tical nozzles ( a lat]al sp\t connect$ to ! side1 & arrang$ to op5 an escape passage = ! cont5ts :5 ! said sp\t is turn$ ) ! "r position1 :i* position is t be/ adapt$ = p\r+ f ! c into ano!r vessel1 & 9 :i* ! said sp\t projects ?r\gh a slot 9 ! side ( ! pack+ case 9 clos+ x1 ! said case be+ provid$ ) an op5+ & a door = clos+ ! same adapt$ = x4 ,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,edw>d ,heim1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new ma*9e = wa%+ clo!s1 & consi/s 9 ! introduction ( sev]al improvem5ts :]eby ! ma*9e is adapt$ to ?or\ghly clean co>se z well z f9e articles )\t injury to ! same1 & 9 a comp>atively %ort "t4 ,,padlock--,john ,s4 ,rank91 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*4--,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to provide a simple1 *eap1 & effici5t con/ruction & arrangem5t ( ! lock+ & op]at+ p>ts ( padlocks4 ,! inv5tion consi/s 9 an improv$ & simple comp\nd tumbl] bolt & relative arrangem5t !re( ) ! b[ & b[ spr+4 ,,gra9 ,,drill4--,jacob ,f4 ,gibson1 ,*e/nut ,level1 ,pa4--,?is inv5tion relates to a se$ tube pivot$ 9 its drag b>s1 9 su* mann] t x may yield to an immovable ob/ruction4 ,,propell+ ,,ma*9]y ,,( ,,cotton ,,g9s4--,wm4 ,l4 ,may1 ,l9wood1 ,ala4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to effect su* arrangem5t ( ma*9]y z w enable a cotton g9 to be run at a mat]ially r$uc$ exp5se4 ,,sn[ ,,pl[4--,?omas ,l4 ,%aw1 ,omaha1 ,nebraska4--,?is inv5tion relates to a sn[ pl[1 = a locomotive eng9e1 :i* takes up a load ( sn[1 is !n borne back out ( ! cut by ! eng9e1 & dumps its load :5 arriv$ at a cle> space4 ,,beehive4--,w4,t4 ,kirkpatrick1 ,tam>va1 ,ill4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 beehives1 & consi/s 9 ! comb9ation ) beehives 9 a peculi> way1 ( a mo? box1 & mo? passage !reto1 calculat$ to entice ! mo?s away f ! bee passage & prev5t !m f ent]+ !reat4 ,,se$+ ,,ma*9e4--,m4,f4 ,l[? & ,t4,j4 ,h[e1 ,owatonna1 ,m9n4--,?is inv5tion relates to t class ( se$]s :i* employ a revolv+ cyl9d]1 hav+ pockets 9 its p]iph]y1 & plac$ at ! bottom ( ! hopp] :i* conta9s ! se$1 ! function ( ! pockets be+ to receive se$1 :5 "r side up1 & drop x :5 inv]t$4 ,,upright ,,piano4--,geo4 ,c4 ,mann]1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 plac+ ! /r+s ( an upright piano 9 an incl9$ position 9 ! frame in/ead ( a p]p5dicul> "o1 z h]et(ore1 = ! purpose ( enabl+ ! hamm] h&le to be pivot$ s ne> ! /r+s t :5 ! hamm] head is driv5 up aga9/ !m1 x %all necess>ily fall back aga9 by its own weight4 ,,c>pet ,,clean]4--,alex&] ,/ev5son1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion relates to new & useful improvem5ts 9 c>pet clean+ devices1 hav+ = its object to provide a simple & effici5t app>atus consi/+ ( a yield+ b$1 bru%+ roll]s1 mov+ roll]s1 & a beat+ app>atus1 :]eby ! c>pet1 be+ b\nd ^u a roll]1 or roll]s1 may be mov$ along1 f "t to "t1 ov] ! said yield+ b$ & bru%+ roll]s1 & be beat5 & bru%$4 ,,cotton ,,cultivator4--,i4,w4 ,bur*1 ,fayette1 ,miss4--,?is inv5tion comprises a pair ( pl[s susp5d$ f ! frame ( a truck s z to "w on bo? sides ( ! r[1 = b>r+ (f or scrap+ ! we$s & e>? away f ! r[1 also1 a pair ( rot>y cutt]s hav+ oblique blades = ?r[+ away f ! plants1 & design$1 also1 to "w on bo? sides ( ! r[s1 & clos] to ! plants ?an ! pl[s1 bo? sets ( devices hav+ v]tical vibration4 ,,wat] ,,:eel--,geo4 ,w4 ,cressman & ,burt ,pfleg]1 ,b>r5 ,hill1 ,pa41 & ,nice ,keely ,roxbor\gh1 ,pa4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 turb9e :eels design$ to produce an arrangem5t ( ! gates )9 ! bucket rim 7! wat] be+ secur$ f bel[1 & ! :eel be+ made holl[1 = ! reception ( ! wat]1 & to provide space = ! said gate71 9 a mann] calculat$ to relieve ! :eel ( pressure f ! wat]1 ei!r 9 an upw>d or d[nw>d direction4 ,,atta*+ ,,fly ,,& ,,mosquito ,,b>s ,,to ,,w9d[s1 ,,doors1 ,,etc4--,james ,hebron1 ,buffalo1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 atta*+ fly & mosquito b>s to w9d[ sa%es or frames1 doors1 or o!r light frames to be us$ 9 comb9ation ) w9d[ frames or doors1 & consi/s 9 atta*+ "o edge ( ! clo? to a r\nd or o!r %ap$ b> or rod ( wood or metal1 by b9d+ !reon & sew+1 pass+ ! ?read spirally ar\nd ! b> or rod1 & !n secur+ ! rod to ! sill or frame1 ei!r on ! surface !re(1 or 9 a groove =m$ !re91 !n /ret*+ ! clo? across ! w9d[ & secur+ x by clamp+ ano!r rod d[n ^u x by /aples1 ei!r 9 a groove or n1 &1 9 "s cases1 secur+ ! ends 9 a simil> way4 ,x is also propos$ to /ret* ! clo? ov] or "u ^! rods4 ,,adju/able ,,/ovepipe ,,?imble4--,h4,n4 ,bill1 ,willimantic1 ,conn4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 ?imbles = ! passage ( /ovepipes ?r\gh ! walls into flues1 & consi/s 9 provid+ a v]tically-slid+ ?imble plate 9 a metallic frame1 hav+ a long op5+1 & adapt$ = ins]tion 9 an op5+ ?r\gh ! wall1 s z to support ! ?9 plate at or ab\t ! l9e ( ! face ( ! flue wall1 s t ! plate may be drawn up or d[n to v>y ! hight ( ! ?imble = pipes ( diff]5t v]tical l5g?s4 ,! inv5tion1 also1 comprises an improv$ mode ( atta*+ ! ?imbles to ?is plate by means ( radial /uds at ! rim1 sep>at$ f ! ma9 "p ( ! rim & b5t inw>d s z to pass ?r\gh slots 9 ! ?imble plate ar\nd ! hole1 to engage beh9d ! edge ( ! plate by turn+ ! ?imbles on _! axes a %ort di/ance aft] be+ pass$ ?r\gh ! slots1 :ile ! ma9 "p ( ! rims ( ! said ?imbles be> aga9/ ! front face ( ! ?imble plate & cov] ! slots :5 s turn$4 ,,comb9$ ,,hay ,,rake ,,& ,,t$d]4--,john ,c4 ,mills1 ,palmyra1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 comb9+ two important agricultural ma*9es 9 "o 7or comb9+ a t$d] ) a hay rake71 & x consi/s 9 ! con/ruction ( ! t$d] & ! arrangem5t ( ! same 9 comb9ation ) ! rake4 ,pat5t$ ,dec4 #g1 #ahfi4 ,,po/-,,hole ,,aug]4--,geo4 ,seeg] & ,*as ,h4 ,%aff]1 ,cl>k's ,hill1 ,ind4--,?is inv5tion relates to a po/ hole bor+ app>atus1 m\nt$ ^u a :eelb>r[1 & ! inv5tion consi/s 9 provid+ ! b>r[ ) legs t may be ei!r turn$ up out ( ! way or adju/$ at any requir$ angle s z to keep ! b>r[ level :5 on unev5 gr\nd4 ,,self-,,dropp] ,,= ,,reap]s4--,t4,f4 ,lipp5cott1 ,conemaugh1 ,pa4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ self-dropp] = reap]s1 :i* %all be s con/ruct$ z to op]ate automatically1 to fall & deposit ! gra9 & to rise to receive ano!r supply1 mak+ ! gavels all ( ab\t ! same size4 ,,pl[+ ,,ma*9e4--,alb]t ,bondeli1 ,philadelphia1 ,mo4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ ma*9e = prep>+ ! gr\nd to receive se$1 & :i* %all be s con/ruct$ & arrang$ z to prep>e ! gr\nd m ?or\ghly & put x 9 bett] condition to receive se$1 & :i* %all be s con/ruct$ & arrang$ z to prep>e ! gr\nd m ?or\ghly & put x 9 bett] condition to receive ! se$ ?an :5 ! ord9>y pl[s are us$4 ,,exp&+ ,,triple ,,%ovel ,,pl[s4--,edw>d ,wi>d1 ,l\isville1 ,ky4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ triple %ovel pl[1 :i* %all be s con/ruct$ & arrang$ t ! %ovels may be conv5i5tly exp&$ & contract$1 or set at any desir$ pit*1 &1 at ! same "t1 9 su* a way z to be securely held 9 any desir$ position4 ,,sew+ ,,ma*9e4--,l4,w4 ,la?rop1 ,nyack1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 sew+ ma*9es1 & consi/s 9 c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 me*anism = =m+ ! loop1 & = convey+ ! b9d+ ?read ?r\gh ! same1 9 a mann] to prev5t ! contact ( ! b9d+ ?read spool1 or its c>ri]1 ) ! ?read ( ! ne$le1 & !reby to avoid we>+ ! same1 & to produce m easily op]at+ p>ts2 also1 a secure1 p]man5t1 & reliable arrangem5t ( app>atus1 & calculat$ also to be m c]ta9 to =m ! /it*4 ,,poetable ,,d]rick4--,j4,r4 ,hammond1 ,s$alia1 ,mo4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ d]rick1 simple 9 con/ruction1 effective 9 op]ation1 & easily mov$ f place to place1 design$ especially = use 9 connection ) ! improv$ rake1 ?ra%]1 load]1 & /ack]1 pat5t$ by ! same inv5tor ,nov4 #cj1 #ahfi1 b equally applicable = o!r uses4 ,,wagon ,,seat ,,fa/5]4--,*>les ,coll9s1 ,v]non ,c5tre1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 means = hold+ deta*able wagon or sleigh seats to ! boxes1 & consi/s 9 ! application to ! seat ris]s ( hooks ) spr+ /ops1 adapt$ = engag+ /aples 9 ! boxes bel[ ! said hooks1 & = be+ held 9 su* engagem5t by ! spr+ /ops1 until dis5gag$ by ! op]ator = remov+ ! seats4 ,,velocip$e4--,william ,volk1 ,buffalo1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new ?ree-:eel$ velocip$e1 :i* is s arrang$ t ! driv+ :eels1 al?\gh m\nt$ on sep>ate axles1 w make equal numb]s ( revolutions1 z long z ! ma*9e is to be kept 9 a /raight direction1 :ile !y c be disconnect$ :5 ! device is to be turn$ 9 a circle4 ,,c(f9 ,,h&les4--,cl>k ,/rong1 ,w9/$1 ,conn4--,?is inv5tion relates to new & useful improvem5ts 9 c(f9 h&les1 & consi/s 9 ! con/ruction1 arrangem5t1 & comb9ation ( p>ts4 ,,loom4--,lyman ,/one1 ,nelson1 ,n4,h4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 p[] looms1 & has = its pr9cipal object to provide an arrangem5t & con/ruction ( ! same1 calculat$ to furni% looms ( equal or great] effici5cy ?an ^? n[ 9 use1 b occupy+ v mu* less space1 s z to economize mat]ially 9 room1 :]e l>ge numb]s are us$ on a floor1 z is ! case 9 factories2 n only 9 respect ( ! space occupi$ by ! loom itself1 b also 9 respect ( ! space requir$ = ! passages or aisles betwe5 ! r[s ( looms4 ,! inv5tion also comprises improv$ let-(f & take-up me*anisms1 also1 an improvem5t 9 clo? beams2 also1 an improv$ pick] motion1 induc+ a novel adju/+ arrangem5t = ! pick] op]at+ cams1 also1 an improv$ con/ruction ( treadle cams1 :]eby an equal capacity ( ?r[ is obta9$ ) less size & friction1 & ) less p[]1 & :]eby !y are gu>d$ to prev5t accid5ts to ! att5dant :ile clean+ :5 ! loom is 9 op]ation4 ,,pap] ,,file4--,c4,w4 ,we/1 ,%iloh1 ,n4,j4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new pap] file1 :i* is a comp\nd ( two b>s t c be ti$ toge!r s t ! pap] w be securely clasp$ betwe5 !m2 ! /r+s = ty+ !m be+ arrang$ 9 a peculi> mann] to draw !m firmly toge!r4 ,,roll+ ,,blott]4--,c4,a4 ,gale1 ,demopolis1 ,ala4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to provide an improv$ roll+ blott]1 :i* %all be s con/ruct$ & arrang$ t ! blott+ pads maybe conv5i5tly remov$ :5 requir$1 & replac$ ) new ones4 ,,dump ,,wagon4--,daniel ,willson1 ,i%pem+1 ,mi*4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% a simple1 /rong1 & conv5i5t dump wagon1 :i* %all be s con/ruct$ & arrang$ t x maybe dump$ :5 requir$1 by back+ ! team4 ,,sew+ ,,ma*9e ,,soap ,,hold]4--,m>y ,dewey1 ,new ,albany1 ,ind4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new device = soap+ ! clo? t is f$ "u ! ne$le ( a sew+ ma*9e1 & consi/s 9 ! atta*m5t ( a tubul> soap hold] to ! press] foot ( a sew+ ma*9e4 ,,monkey ,,wr5*4--,samuel ,z>ley1 ,niantic1 ,ill4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ monkey wr5*1 :i* %all be simple 9 con/ruction1 /rong1 durable1 & easily & quickly adju/$ to ! nut to be unscrew$4 ,,animal ,,trap4--,adam ,br[n1 ,bridgeport1 ,oregon4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 traps = rats1 squirrels1 & o!r animals1 & consi/s 9 ! application ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! side ( a box1 ( a deta*able *ute ext5d+ "s di/ance into ! box1 =m+ a passage !re9to ! walls ( :i* are arm$ ) spr+ po9ts arrang$ 9 ! usual way to p]mit +ress & prev5t egress2 ! floor ( ! passage is elevat$ to =m a *amb] bel[ = inclos+ ! bait1 s t x _c all be readily dev\r$4 ,! inv5tion also comprises 9 connection ) ! above1 ! application to ! side walls ( ! box1 :i* is op5 at ! top1 ( project+ %eets ( metal to prev5t ! animals f climb+ out2 also ! application to ! top ( tilt+ %elves = dis*>g+ any animals t may climb up ! outside ( ! box1 & on to ! same4 ,,%+le ,,pack]4--,rob]t ,taylor1 ,we/ ,p5saukie1 ,wis4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 app>atus = press+ & hold+ ! bun*es ( %+les = b9d+ !m1 & consi/s ( ! arrangem5t on a suitable b5*1 hav+ end walls = gag+ ! pil+ ( ! %+les at ! ?ick ends1 ( a pair ( v]tically slid+ b>s1 a transv]se pass+ b>1 & a set ( ge> :eels1 %aft1 & h& lev]1 ! said :eels ge>+ ) ! v]tically slid+ b>s :i* are too!d = ! purpose 9 su* a way t ! h& lev] may be us$ to =ce ! transv]se b>1 :i* is connect$ to ! upp] end ( ! slid+ b> d[n ^u ! bundle ( %+les across ! c5t]1 press+ & hold+ ! bundle till fa/5$4 ,,regi/]+ ,,app>atus ,,= ,,vehicles4--,?omas ,ollis1 ,ne!rfield road1 ,s\? ,liv]pool1 ,engl&4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 ! application ( app>atus simil> to t us$ = /amp+ or indors+ purposes = regi/]+ or indicat+ ! numb] ( pass5g]s t h travel$ by an omnibus or o!r vehicle4 ,,/eam ,,& ,,caloric ,,eng9es4--,alex&] ,h5dry1 ,victoria1 ,briti% ,columbia4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 an improv$ arrangem5t ( jacket$ cyl9d]s1 & jacket$ furnace1 con/itut+ a wat] space1 = g5]at+ /eam by ! radiat+ heat ( ! furnace1 & arrang$ to envelope ! cyl9d]s ) wat] to prev5t injury by ! gases & heat2 also an improv$ arrangem5t ( *amb]$ pi/ons1 = keep+ ! same fill$ ) wat] to c\nt]act ! action ( ! heat ^u ! same1 also1 c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 *amb]$ valves1 & valve op]at+ devices1 ! said *amb]$ valves & rods be+ suppli$ ) wat]1 also to prev5t injury by ! heat & ! gases1 & ! inv5tion also comprises an arrangem5t ( ! furnace calculat$ to sep>ate & di/ribute ! gases & effect ! mo/ p]fect combu/ion4 ,,cotton ,,baskets4--,r4,s4 ,my]s1 ,wa%+ton1 ,n4,c4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 baskets = c>ry+ cotton1 especially :5 g9n$ & consi/s 9 provid+ ! cotton baskets ( ! ord9>y =m & con/ruction ) l>ge holes ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! bottom1 :]eby 9 empty+ ! said baskets ! op]ator may ins]t 8 h& & pu% ! cotton out by "o ef=t 9 a mass1 :]eas1 by ! pres5t arrangem5t x mu/ be pull$ out f ! m\?1 :i* takes mu* m "t1 z 9 ?is way x only comes out 9 small quantities4 ,,note ,,case4--,alphonzo ,button1 ,dunkirk1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 note or pap] cases or files = inclos+ notes1 pap]s1 bills1 etc41 9 a simple1 *eap1 & conv5i5t portable package = ! use ( bank]s & o!r bus9ess m54 ,x consi/s ( a cyl9drical case ( lea!r or o!r light suitable mat]ial hav+ an op5+ f end to end cov]$ by a flap1 a c5tral revolv+ spool1 & a web ( flexible sub/ance connect$ to & w\nd on ! spool s z to be drawn out ?r\gh ! op5+ & w\nd up aga91 on :i* web any suitable arrangem5t ( n>r[ flaps fold+ ov] f ! edges & connect$ by ela/ic b&s1 9 a way to secure pap]s1 notes1 etc41 9 diff]5t & sep>ate sections1 may be arrang$ z n[ arrang$ 9 pocket books4 ,,pump4--,a4,c4 ,judson1 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,ohio4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 ! arrangem5t ( two di% %ap$ metal disks ) a diaphragm ( lea!r betwe5 !m1 & ano!r lea!r diaphragm above1 adapt$ = ! bett] support ( ! wat] 9 lift+2 x also consi/s ( an arrangem5t = op]at+ ! pump rod )\t lat]al vibration1 s t x may be pack$ tightly 9 ! tube to prev5t f\l matt] & v]m9 f gett+ 94 ,,panel+1 ,,mold+1 ,,& ,,c>v+ ,,ma*9e4--,a4,s4 ,ge>1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4--,?is ma*9e p]=ms all ( ! "w ( ! well kn[n ,v>iety ,mold+ ,ma*9e1 & 9 addition molds & c>ves any desir$ patt]n ( panel "w1 & simultane\sly dovetails bo? mortise & t5on4 ,! wood to be c>v$ is fa/5$ firmly to ! b$ ( ! ma*9e by movable clamps adju/able to suit any requir$ size ( wood1 & ! cutt]s are fa/5$ to a sp9dle mov$ by a univ]sal jo9t 9 any direction ^u ! b$ ( ! ma*9e4 ,! cutt] is guid$ by h&1 ! guide re/+ aga9/ ! patt]n4 ,! c>v+ c be gag$ to any requir$ dep?1 & made to con=m to any requir$ patt]n4 ,a fan bl[s away *ips z fa/ z !y are produc$1 leav+ ! "w con/antly 9 view ( ! op]ator4 ,! same tool :i* cuts ! mortise also cuts ! t5on1 ! two pieces ( "w to be dovetail$ be+ clamp$ toge!r to ! end ( ! table4 ,e k9d ( f9i% hi!rto made ^u ! edges ( lumb]1 & :i* has h]et(ore be5 mit]$ & glu$ ^u ! face to create a f9i%1 is plan$1 bead$1 & mold$ ^u ! piece itself by ?is ma*9e4 ,,wa%+ ,,boil]s4--,john ,p4 ,%]wood1 ,=t ,edw>d1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to improve ! con/ruction ( t class ( wa%+ boil]s 9 :i* ! clo!s are wa%$ by ! wat] z x boils be+ project$ d[n ^u ! clo!s to p]colate ?r\gh !m1 & ?us remove ! dirt4 ,& x consi/s 9 ! con/ruction & comb9ation ( ! v>i\s p>ts4 ,,toy ,,velocip$e4--,h4,c4 ,alex&]1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ toy velocip$e4 ,,brick ,,ma*9e4--,?omas ,smurfit1 ,davisville1 ,mi*4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ brick ma*9e1 :i* %all be /rong1 durable1 simple 9 con/ruction1 & effective 9 op]ation1 mak+ ! bricks rapidly & well4 ,,trunks1 ,,etc4--,?omas ,b4 ,p$die1 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to improve ! con/ruction ( trunks1 valises1 portmanteaus1 pellesi]s1 travel+ bags1 etc41 s z to adapt !m to receive & c>ry a portfolio 9 su* a way t :ile c>ry+ x safely1 x may be conv5i5tly remov$ :5 requir$ = use4 ,,se$ ,,plant]4--,david ,c4 ,woods1 ,waxahat*ie1 ,texas4--,?is inv5tion has = its object ! con/ruction ( a se$ plant]1 :i* w deposit ! se$s 9 ! requisite quantities & ! prop] di/ances ap>t1 & :i* w cov] & m>k ! hills1 s t a pl[man w n be at a loss :]e to />t at ! comm5cem5t ( a new r[1 & aft] hav+ pass$ ar\nd tree /umps or o!r ob/ructions1 z he c always see ! m>ks on ! prec$+ r[s4 ,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,joseph ,balsley1 ,b$=d1 ,ind4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to improve ! con/ruction ( ! ma*9e kn[n z ! ,egyptian ,wa%+ ,ma*9e1 s z to make x m conv5i5t 9 use & m effective 9 op]ation4 ,,d5tal ,,impression ,,cup ,,= ,,l[] ,,jaw4--,rob]t ,v4 ,j5ks1 ,pat]son1 ,n4,j4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ impression cup = use 9 tak+ a ca/ ( ! l[] jaw1 to =m a model ( said jaw to fit ! plate ^u1 :i* %all be s con/ruct$ z to enable ! d5ti/ to take a m p]fect ca/ ?an is possible ) impression cups con/ruct$ 9 ! ord9>y mann]4 ,,%[ ,,c>d ,,susp5sion ,,r+4--,h4,s4 ,griffi?s1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ susp5sion r+ = susp5d+ %[ c>ds1 :i* %all be simple 9 con/ruction & easily atta*$ to ! c>ds1 & :i* %all1 at ! same "t1 be s =m$ z to take a firm hold ^u ! c>d1 & n be liable to te> out4 ,,refrig]ator4--,samuel ,ayres1 ,danville1 ,ky4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 refrig]ators1 & consi/s 9 c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 ! con/ruction & arrangem5t = exclud+ ! ext]nal atmosph]e1 di/ribut+ ! cold by means ( ! ice1 & also ! wat] result+ !refrom2 = economiz+ space1 & = provid+ conv5i5t access to all ! diff]5t p>ts4 ,,c9d] ,,& ,,du/ ,,arre/] ,,= ,,c> ,,w9d[s4--,edw9 ,norton1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 app>atus = prev5t+ ! c9d]s & du/ f be+ bl[n into ! c>s1 :5 9 motion1 ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[s1 & consi/s 9 ! application to ! c>s at ! sides ( ! w9d[s1 on ! ext]ior1 by h++ !reto or by o!r equival5t connection1 small gu>d plates ( wood or o!r sub/ance to project outw>dly 9 a "r or o!r suitable or pref]r$ angle1 at ! side ( ! w9d[1 to arre/ ! c9d] & du/ mov+ re>w>d alongside ( ! c>1 & conduct x bel[ ! w9d[s1 ! said gu>d plates be+ arrang$ s t ^? on ! side ( ! w9d[s 9 ! direction ( ! movem5t ( ! tra9 may be adju/$ to ! op]at+ position :ile ! o!rs are fold$ back aga9/ ! side ( ! c>4 ,,hose ,,c\pl+4--,william ,j4 ,osb\rne1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 c\pl+s = hose pipe1 :]eby ! p>ts ( a hose are unit$ 9 a m p]fect mann] ?an by ! ord9>y hose c\pl+4 ,,saw ,,guide4--,john ,trunick1 ,muscat9e1 ,i[a4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 means = guid+ circul> saws & keep+ !m to ! true saw l9e4 ,,squ>e1 ,,gage1 ,,& ,,level4--,josiah ,potts1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 a tool = me*anics' use & consi/s 9 comb9+ ) a try squ>e1 a _s level & a surface gage4 ,,ext5sion ,,muff ,,block4--,c4,f4 ,butt]wor?1 ,troy1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 blocks = =m+ & /ret*+ muffs 9 ! process ( manufactur+ t article4 ,,hay ,,& ,,gra9 ,,elevator4--,john ,d5nis1 ,oswego1 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion has = its object to furni% an improv$ device1 to be us$ 9 connection ) ! improv$ hay & gra9 elevator1 pat5t$ by ! same inv5tor1 ,septemb] #ba1 #ahfi1 & numb]$ #ie1jjf1 = ! purpose ( mov+ ! :ole load ( hay or gra9 :5 elevat$ to any desir$ "p ( ! b>n be=e unload+ x4 ,,mill] ,,trap ,,= ,,beehives4--,t4,l4 ,gray1 ,?omasville1 ,t5n4--,?is inv5tion relates to a device = cat*+ mill]s1 or o!r insects1 9 _! attempts to ga9 entrance into beehives4 ,,valve ,,ge>4--,?omas ,e4 ,evans1 ,william ,r4 ,?omas1 & ,jo%ua ,hunt1 ,catasauqua1 ,pa4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 ! mode ( op]at+ valves ( /eam eng9es1 m especially design$ = pump+ eng9es1 b applicable to o!r purposes or to valves ( /eam & wat] eng9es g5]ally4 ,,wat] ,,:eel4--,h5ry ,w4 ,mc,auley1 ,de ,soto1 ,wis4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 ! =m & arrangem5ts ( ! buckets & 9 *utes = deliv]+ ! wat] !reto4 ,,self-,,load+ ,,hay ,,wagon4--,james ,cap51 ,*>lton1 ,mass4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 hay load]s1 & consi/s 9 ! application to ! re> end ( a hay wagon ( an endless elevator case & rake1 ! latt] hav+ spr+ tee?1 & arrang$ = adju/m5t by means ( a h& lev] at ! front & suitable connect+ devices2 & ! elevator is connect$ ) "o or bo? ( ! h9d :eels ( ! wagon by ma*9e *a9s or belts = op]ation4 ,,elevator4--,francis ,/e9 & ,h5ry ,ha]+1 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion consi/s 9 ! application to a pair ( v]tical ports or ways ) too!d racks1 ( a c>riage or plat=m hav+ a %aft provid$ ) a ge> :eel at or ne> ea* end1 & ge>+ into ! too!d rack2 also1 hav+ 9 suitable cases slid+ on ! po/s a set ( hoi/+ ge>s1 ge>+ ) ! too!d racks & op]at$ by h& cranks1 & provid$ ) rat*et :eels1 hold+ pawls1 & friction app>atus1 arrang$ 9 a peculi> way = elevat+ ! plat=m1 hold+ x 9 any desir$ position or gov]n+ its desc5t4 ,,fold+ ,,& ,,ext5sion ,,table4--,c4 ,may]1 ,sullivan1 ,ill4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 tables1 & consi/s 9 arrang+ ! side rails ( ! top ( ! frame1 :i* are enl>g$ at ! c5t] & h+$ to ! po/s = fold+ aga9/ ! cross rails1 :5 ! top1 :i* is deta*ably connect$1 is remov$1 = economy ( space & conv5i5ce1 9 pack+ = transportation or /orage2 also 9 arrang+ ! legs = fold+ up aga9/ ! "u edge ( ! cross rails2 also 9 an improv$ arrangem5t ( ! side rails = ext5sion4 ,,manufacture ,,( ,,scoops4--,s4 ,geo4 ,knapp1 ,woodhav51 ,n4,y4--,?is inv5tion relates to an improv$ mode ( manufactur+ %eet-metal fl\r1 gra91 & o!r scoops1 & consi/s 9 =m+ ! b[ls 9 "o piece ( metal1 )\t seams or jo9ts1 by /amp+ up %eets ( metal into ! =m ( a tr\gh1 ) a flange ar\nd ! top1 & cutt+ ! same transv]sely 9 ! c5t]1 ) blanks = ! b[ls ( two scoops1 to be f9i%$ by trimm+ or %ap+ ! cut ends1 turn+ d[n ! flange at ! top1 = /iff5+ ei!r ov] wire or n & atta*+ ! h&le2 ! object be+ to produce scoops ) b[ls =m$ 9 "o piece1 & %ap$ at ! base or 9 ! "p :]e ! h&les are connect$1 & to smoo?ly effect an economy ( labor by /amp+ two blanks at "o bl[ ( ! drop press1 & also to control ! metal "u ! action ( ! drop bett] 9 %ap+ ! deep curv$ "p ( ! base s z to upset & /iff5 ! blanks !reat4 ,,bor+ ,,ma*9e4--,e4,c4 ,b>ton1 ,bloomsburg1 ,pa4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 wood-bor+ ma*9es1 :]eby x is design$ to provide a simple & effici5t arrangem5t ( frame op]at+ devices & fe$+ table = bor+ light articles to be pres5t$ to ! ma*9e by h&4 ,,hasp ,,lock4--,e4,r4 ,culv]1 ,new ,london1 ,conn4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 t class ( locks :]e ! lock+ devices are incas$ )9 a hasp1 & a hook is us$ 9 connection ) ! hasp = lock+1 or indep5d5tly = fa/5+ ! door )\t lock+4 ,,wat] ,,:eels4--,w4,j4 ,?ompson1 ,spr+field1 ,mo4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 t class ( horizontally runn+ :eels1 :i* receive ! wat] f above or bel[ on curv$ buckets tak+ ! wat] at "o side & dis*>g+ x at ! o!r1 & x consi/s ( an improv$ arrangem5t ( v]tically oscillat+ gates1 :i*1 :5 op51 =m *utes = ! wat]2 x also consi/s ( an improv$ means = work+ ! gates4 ,,pipe ,,c\pl+4--,j4,d4 ,w>e1 ,savannah1 ,ga4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 pipe c\pl+s1 & consi/s 9 =m+ a dovetail$ groove across ! end ( "o "p1 ) an annul> recess 9 ! bottom ar\nd ! bore = a pack+ r+1 & fitt+ on ! o!r "p a dovetail$ projection = engag+ 9 ! groove1 & 9 arrang+ on "o ( ! p>ts an ecc5tric r+ to "w aga9/ ! head ( ! projection & =ce x tightly into ! groove4 ,,fire ,,grates4--,g4,w4 ,ev]h>t1 ,l\isville1 ,ky4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 t class ( fire grates us$ = heat+ rooms1 & consi/s 9 s arrang+ !m z to provide a cle> air space betwe5 ! basket & ! walls ( ! fire-place1 bo? at ! back & ends1 = ! admission ( air m directly at ^! p>ts1 = ! bett] combu/ion ( ! coal & ! gases aris+ !refrom2 x also consi/s 9 provid+ a recess 9 ! he>? or bottom ( ! fire-place "u ! grate1 = ! reception ( a% pans ( great] capacity ?an c be conta9$ on ! top ( ! he>?1 :]eby a mu* l>g] quantity ( c9d]s & a%es may be receiv$ & reta9$1 s t less frequ5t removals ( ! same w be requir$4 ,,app>atus ,,= ,,sew+ ,,saddl]y ,,& ,,o!r ,,lea!r1 ,,or ,,/rong ,,mat]ials4--,augu/e ,jacques ,hurtu & ,victor ,joseph ,haut91 ,p>is ,france4--,?is inv5tion relates to app>atus m especially applicable = sew+ lea!r1 saddl]y1 h>ness1 & o!r simil> "w ) wax$ ?read1 & consi/s fir/1 9 ! improv$ app>atus ( ?is inv5tion1 two ne$les are employ$1 ! "o sew+ z an awl1 & ! o!r c>ry+ ! ?read2 ! two ne$les h at ! same "t a v]tical movem5t & also an adju/able horizontal movem5t4 ,! ne$les are op]at$ alt]nately1 s t ! ne$le may pass ! ?read ?r\gh ! hole made j previ\sly by ! awl1 be=e ! lea!r has be5 mov$ =w>d4 ,by ?is means ! sew+ may be c>ri$ on ) great regul>ity1 & ! mat]ial be turn$ 9 any direction 9 ord] to execute small designs4 ,secondly1 ! inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! %uttle1 :]eby x is caus$ to pass ?r\gh ! loops =m$ by ! wax$ ?read )\t t\*+ x4 ,,pack+ ,,& ,,atomiz+ ,,c4--,f4,l4 ,palm]1 ,sr41 ,new ,york city4--,?is inv5tion relates to improvem5ts 9 cans = pack+ insect p[d] & o!r l f9ely p[d]$ sub/ances :i*1 9 use1 require to be deliv]$ 9 atomic jets = p5etrat+ crevices :]e insects secrete !mselves1 & x consi/s 9 provid+ su* cans ) /opp]s hav+ nozzles1 ?r\gh :i* /opp]s or nozzles ! passages are tempor>ily clos$ 9 a way to be readily op5$ = use2 also1 9 provid+ ! cans ) nozzles at or ne> ! bottom tempor>ily plugg$ 9 :i* tubes may be connect$ s t ! p[d] may1 :5 requir$ = use1 be readily bl[n out 9 atomic jets1 :]eby ! said cans are made to subs]ve ! uses ( pack+ cans & dis*>g+ atomiz+ cans1 ) b trifl+ additional exp5se1 :]eas1 at ! pres5t "t1 us]s ( su* p[d]s are compell$ to buy exp5sive atomiz+ cans1 to :i* ! p[d] mu/ be transf]r$ f ! pack+ cans1 be=e x c be prop]ly us$1 or 9 ! abs5ce ( su* cans ! p[d] is scatt]$ 9 an ineffectual & wa/eful way 9 or ab\t ! resorts ( ! insects4 ,,rem$y ,,tor ,,rheumatism4--,h4,h4 ,munroe1 ,l\isville1 ,ky4--,?is inv5tion relates to a new & useful improvem5t 9 a rem$y = rheumatism4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,books ,,& ,,publications4 ,,elocution ,,& ,,oratory4 ,giv+ a ,?or\gh ,treatise on ! ,art ( ,speak+ & ,read+4 ,) num]\s ,selections ( ,didactic1 ,humor\s1 & ,dramatic ,/yles4 ,! au?or ( ?is valuable treatise is ,pr(4 ,*>les ,a4 ,wiley1 ( ,=t ,pla91 ,n4,y4 ,! in/ructions are valuable & ! selections admirable2 & we c v cordially recomm5d x to all :o w\ld improve ei!r 9 speak+ or read+4 ,su* a book is wor?y a place 9 e family4 ,,specim5s ,,( ,,fancy ,,turn+ ,,execut$ ,,on ,,! ,,h& ,,or ,,foot ,,la!4 ,) ,geometric1 ,oval1 & ,ecc5tric ,*ucks1 & ,elliptical ,cutt+ ,frame4 ,by an ,amateur4 ,illu/rat$ by ,?irty exquisite ,photographs4 ,philadelphia3 ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird1 ,indu/rial ,publi%]1 #djf ,walnut ,/reet4 ,! beauty ( ^! photographs is indescribable2 !y mu/ be se5 to be appreciat$4 ,! designs f :i* !y 7 tak5 7 execut$ by a g5tleman well kn[n to u1 & :o is und\bt$ly "o ( ! mo/ exp]t turn]s on ?is cont95t4 ,! price ( ! "w by mail1 free ( po/age1 is #c4jj4 ,,! ,,national ,,wages ,,tables1 ,%[+ at a glance ! ,am\nt ( ,wages1 f ,half an ,h\r to ,sixty ,h\rs at #a to #cg p] ,week1 also f ,"o ,qu>t] ( a ,day to ,f\r ,weeks1 at #a to #cg p] ,week4 ,by ,nelson ,r[1 ,publi%]1 ,no #adi ,fulton /reet1 ,new ,york4 ,?is little "w1 :i* our read]s w f9d adv]tis$ 9 ano!r column1 mu/ prove an almo/ indisp5sable help 9 ! c\nt+ rooms ( e/abli%m5ts employ+ l>ge numb]s ( workm5 at v>y+ rates ( wages4 ,x is "o ( ! be/ ?+s ( ! k9d we h ev] se51 & we give x e>ne/ comm5dation4 ,,directions ,,= ,,cook+4 ,by ,miss ,leslie4 ,price1 by mail1 #a4ej4 ,h5ry ,c>ey ,baird1 ( ,philadelphia1 has j publi%$ a new edition ( ,miss ,leslie's ,old ,/&>d & ,r5[n$ ,cook]y1 be+ ! sixtie? edition ( a book :i* has /ood ! te/ ( "t & practice1 & is a valuable aid 9 e h\sehold4 ,,b5ny4 ,s4,r4 ,wells1 ( ?is city1 has publi%$ 9 pretty =m ,b5ny1 a ,*ri/mas ballad1 by ,annie ,*amb]s ,ket*um1 a poem :i* has already appe>$ 9 ! ,phr5ological ,j\rnal4 ,! prospectus ( ,,e ,,saturday1 = #ahgj1 by ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 ( ,bo/on1 promises to give u t excell5t j\rnal 9 a new & enl>g$ =m1 ) ! additional attraction ( illu/rations1 engrav$ f designs by lead+ ,european arti/s4 ,?is publication w !re=e h]eaft] pres5t weekly1 n only ! cream ( ,european lit]ature1 b ! cream ( ,european art4 ,! high "* ( ! publi%]s ( ?is j\rnal is an ample gu>antee t ?is promise w be fulfill$ 9 ! mo/ satisfactory mann]4 ,,lipp9cott',s ,,magaz9e1 = ,janu>y1 also pres5ts a v>i$ & select bill ( f>e1 conta9+ among o!r ?+s1 ,"p ,,xiii4 ( ,rob]t ,dale ,ow5's novel ,beyond ! ,break]s1 ,! ,fairy & ! ,gho/1 a ,*ri/mas tale1 ) six amus+ illu/rations2 a curi\s & int]e/+ article on ,lit]>y ,lunatics1 by ,wirt ,sikes1 ,our ,capital1 by ,william ,r4 ,hoop]1 & v mu* m excell5t matt] 9 ! way ( /ories poems1 & essays4 ,! ,mobile ,weekly ,regi/]1 ! olde/ ,democratic pap] 9 ! ,s\?1 is said to h rea*$ a l>g] circulation ?an 0 ev] atta9$ by any j\rnal ,s\? ( ,mason & ,dixon's l9e4 ,x is full ( int]e/+ v>i$ matt]1 hav+ an able agricultural dep>tm5t1 presid$ ov] by ! vet]an editor & successful agriculturi/1 ,hon4 ,c4,c4 ,langdon4 ,its g5]al lit]ature1 poetry1 /ories1 etc41 make x highly acceptable to ! ladies4 ,! ye> w op5 ) a new cont9u$ /ory1 ( deep int]e/1 by "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ writ]s ( ! day4 ,! price 0 rec5tly r$uc$ to #c4jj p] ye>1 :i*1 = s l>ge a pap] 7#ab pages71 is extremely *eap4 ,we h receiv$ ! ,janu>y numb] ( ,demore/'s ,mirror ( ,fa%ions1 a "w t int]e/s ! ladies4 ,also ,demore/'s ,"y ,am]ica1 a f9e magaz9e = boys & girls4 ,bo? ^! s]ials are well publi%$ by ,mr4 & ,madame ,demore/ ( ?is city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,u4,s4 ,pat5t ,(fice ,h[ to ,obta9 ,lett]s ,pat5t = ,new ,inv5tions4 ,in=mation ab\t ,caveats1 ,ext5sions1 ,int]f]5ces ,designs1 ,trade ,m>ks2 also1 ,=eign ,pat5ts4 ,= a p]iod ( ne>ly tw5ty-five ye>s1 ,,munn ,,co4 h occupi$ ! position ( lead+ ,solicitors ( ,am]ican & ,european ,pat5ts1 & dur+ ?is ext5d$ exp]i5ce ( ne>ly a qu>t] ( a c5tury1 !y h exam9$ n less ?an fifty ?\s& alleg$ new inv5tions1 & h prosecut$ upw>d ( ?irty ?\s& applications = pat5ts1 &1 9 addition to ?is1 !y h made1 at ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 ov] tw5ty ?\s& prelim9>y exam9ations into ! novelty ( inv5tions1 ) a c>eful report on ! same4 ,! important advantages ( ,,munn ,,co4',s ,ag5cy are1 t _! practice has be5 t5-fold great] ?an t ( any o!r ,ag5cy 9 exi/5ce1 ) ! additional advantage ( hav+ ! assi/ance ( ! be/ pr(essional skill 9 e dep>tm5t1 & a ,bran* ,(fice at ,wa%+ton1 :i* wat*es & sup]vises1 :5 necess>y1 cases z !y pass ?r\gh (ficial exam9ation4 ,,consultations ,,& ,,op9ions ,,free4 ,^? :o h made inv5tions & desire a consultation are cordially invit$ to advise ) ,,munn ,,co4 :o w be happy to see !m 9 p]son at ! (fice1 or to advise !m by lett]4 ,9 all cases1 !y may expect an ,,hone/ ,,op9ion4 ,= su* consultations1 op9ion1 & advice1 ,,no ,,*>ge is made4 ,a p5-&-ink sket* & a description ( ! inv5tion %\ld be s5t4 ,,to ,,apply ,,= ,a ,,pat5t1 a model mu/ be furni%$1 n ov] a foot 9 any dim5sion4 ,s5d model to ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york1 by express1 *>ges paid1 also1 a description ( ! improvem5t1 & remit #af to cov] fir/ ,gov]nm5t fee1 & rev5ue & po/age /amps4 ,! model %\ld be neatly made1 ( any suitable mat]ials1 /rongly fa/5$1 )\t glue1 & neatly pa9t$4 ,! "n ( ! inv5tor %\ld be engrav$ or pa9t$ ^u x4 ,:5 ! inv5tion consi/s ( an improvem5t ^u "s o!r ma*9e1 a full work+ model ( ! :ole ma*9e w n be necess>y4 ,b ! model mu/ be suffici5tly p]fect to %[ ) cle>ness ! nature & op]ation ( ! improvem5t4 ,,prelim9>y ,,exam9ation is made into ! pat5tability ( an inv5tion by p]sonal se>* at ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 among ! models ( ! pat5ts p]ta9+ to ! class to :i* ! improvem5t relates4 ,= ?is special se>*1 & a report 9 writ+1 a fee ( #e is *>g$4 ,?is se>* is made by a corps ( exam9] ( long exp]i5ce4 ,inv5tors :o employ u are n requir$ to incur ! co/ ( a prelim9>y exam9ation4 ,b x is advis$ 9 d\btful cases4 ,,co/ ,,( ,,applications4 ,:5 ! model is receiv$1 & fir/ ,gov]nm5t fee paid1 ! draw+s & specification are c>efully prep>$ & =w>d$ to ! applicant = 8 signature & oa?1 at :i* "t ! ag5cy fee is call$ =4 ,?is fee is g5]ally n ov] #be4 ,! cases are exceptionally complex if a high] fee ?an #be is call$ =1 &1 ^u ! return ( ! pap]s1 !y are fil$ at ! ,pat5t ,(fice to await ,(ficial exam9ation4 ,if ! case %\ld be reject$ = any cause1 or objections made to a claim1 ! reasons are inquir$ into & communicat$ to ! applicant1 ) sket*es & explanations ( ! ref]5ces2 & %\ld x appe> t ! reasons giv5 are insuffici5t1 ! claims are prosecut$ imm$iately1 & ! rejection set aside1 & usually ,,)\t ,,extra ,,*>ge ,,to ,,! ,,applicant4 ,,munn ,,co4 are det]m9$ to place )9 ! rea* ( ^? :o confide to !m _! bus9ess1 ! be/ facilities & ! highe/ pr(essional skill & exp]i5ce4 ,! only cases ( ?is "*1 9 :i* ,,munn ,,co4 expect an extra fee1 are ^? :]e9 appeals are tak5 f ! decision ( ! ,exam9] aft] a second rejection2 & ,,munn ,,co4 wi% to /ate v di/9ctly1 t !y h b few cases :i* c n be settl$ )\t ! necessity ( an appeal2 & be=e an appeal is tak51 9 any case1 ! applicant is fully advis$ ( all facts & *>ges1 & no proce$+s are _h )\t 8 sanction2 s t all inv5tors :o employ ,,munn ,,co4 "k 9 advance :at _! applications & pat5ts are to co/4 ,,munn ,,co4 make no *>ge = prosecut+ ! reject$ claims ( _! own cli5ts be=e ! ,exam9]s & :5 _! pat5ts are grant$1 ! inv5tion is notic$ editorially 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,reject$ ,,cases4 ,,munn ,,co4 give v special att5tion to ! exam9ation & prosecution ( reject$ cases fil$ by inv5tors & o!r attorneys4 ,9 su* cases a fee ( #e is requir$ = special exam9ation & report1 & 9 case ( probable success by fur!r prosecution1 & ! pap]s are f\nd tol]ably well prep>$1 ,,munn ,co4 w take up ! case & endeavor to get x ?r\gh = a reasonable fee1 to be agre$ ^u 9 advance ( prosecution4 ,,caveats ,are desirable if an inv5tor is n fully prep>$ to apply = a ,pat5t4 ,a ,caveat af=ds protection1 = "o ye>1 aga9/ ! issue ( a pat5t to ano!r = ! same inv5tion4 ,caveat pap]s %\ld be c>efully prep>$4 ,! ,gov]nm5t fee on fil+ a ,caveat is #aj1 & ,,munn ,co4's *>ges = prep>+ ! necess>y pap]s are usually f #aj to #ab4 ,,reissues4 ,a pat5t :5 discov]$ to be defective1 may be reissu$ by ! surr5d] ( ! orig9al pat5t1 & ! fil+ ( am5d$ pap]s4 ,?is proce$+ %\ld be tak5 ) great c>e4 ,,designs1 ,,trade ,,m>ks1 ,,& ,,compositions c be pat5t$ = a t]m ( ye>s1 also1 new m$ic9es or m$ical comp\nds1 & useful mixtures ( all k9ds4 ,:5 ! inv5tion consi/s ( a m$ic9e or comp\nd1 or a new article ( manufacture1 or a new composition1 samples ( ! article mu/ be furni%$1 neatly put up4 ,also1 s5d a full /atem5t ( ! +r$i5ts1 proportions1 mode ( prep>ation1 uses1 & m]its4 ,,pat5ts ,,c ,,be ,,ext5d$4 ,all pat5ts issu$ prior to #ahfa1 & n[ 9 =ce1 may be ext5d$ = a p]iod ( sev5 ye>s ^u ! pres5tation ( prop] te/imony4 ,! ext5d$ t]m ( a pat5t is frequ5tly ( mu* great] value ?an ! fir/ t]m2 b an application = an ext5sion1 to be successful1 mu/ be c>efully prep>$4 ,,munn ,co4 h _h a l>ge exp]i5ce 9 obta9+ ext5sions1 & are prep>$ to give reliable advice4 ,,int]f]5ces ,betwe5 p5d+ applications be=e ! ,commission]s are manag$ & te/imony tak52 also1 ,assignm5ts1 ,agreem5ts1 & ,lic5ses prep>$4 ,9 fact1 !re is no bran* ( ! ,pat5t ,bus9ess :i* ,,munn ,co4 are n fully prep>$ to und]take & manage ) fidelity & dispat*4 ,,=eign ,,pat5ts4 ,am]ican inv5tors %\ld be> 9 m9d t five ,pat5ts--,am]ican1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,belgian1 & ,prussian--w secure an inv5tor exclusive monopoly to 8 discov]y among ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,?irty ,,millions ( ! mo/ intellig5t p 9 ! _w4 ,! facilities ( bus9ess & /eam communication are su*1 t pat5ts c be obta9$ abroad by our citiz5s almo/ z easily z at home4 ,,munn ,co4 h prep>$ & tak5 a l>g] numb] ( ,european ,pat5ts ?an any o!r ,am]ican ,ag5cy4 ,!y h ,ag5ts ( great exp]i5ce 9 ,london1 ,p>is1 ,b]l91 & o!r ,capitals4 ,a ,pamphlet1 conta9+ a synopsis ( ! ,=eign ,pat5t ,laws1 s5t free4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,(ficial ,li/ ( ,pat5ts4 ,issu$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,pat5t ,(fice ,,= ,,! ,,week ,,end+ ,,dec4 #ad1 #ahfi4 ,report$ ,(ficially = ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,,s*$ule ,,( ,,pat5t ,,(fice ,,fees3 ,on ea* caveat #aj ,on fil+ ea* application = a ,pat5t 7sev5te5 ye>s7 #ae ,on issu+ ea* orig9al ,pat5t #bj ,on appeal to ,commission] ( ,pat5ts #bj ,on application = ,reissue #cj ,on application = ,ext5sion ( ,pat5t #ej ,on grant+ ! ,ext5sion #ej ,on fil+ a ,disclaim] #aj ,on an application = ,design 7?ree & a half ye>s7 #aj ,on an application = ,design 7sev5 ye>s7 #ae ,on an application = ,design 7f\rte5 ye>s7 #cj ,9 addition to :i* !re are "s small rev5ue-/amp taxes4 ,resid5ts ( ,canada & ,nova ,scotia pay #ejj on application4 ,= copy ( ,claim ( any ,pat5t issu$ )9 #cj ye>s #a ,a sket* f ! model or draw+1 relat+ to su* portion ( a ma*9e z ! ,claim cov]s1 f #a upw>d1 b usually at ! price above-nam$4 ,! full ,specification ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce ,nov4 #bj1ahff1 at :i* "t ! ,pat5t ,(fice comm5c$ pr9t+ !m #a4be ,(ficial ,copies ( ,draw+s ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #ahcf1 we c supply at a reasonable co/1 ! price dep5d+ ^u ! am\nt ( labor involv$ & ! numb] ( views4 ,full in=mation1 z to price ( draw+s1 9 ea* case1 may be _h by address+ ,,munn ,,co41 ,pat5t ,solicitors1 ,no4 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 #ig1gea4--;,,flut+ ,,ma*9e4--,h5ry ,b4 ,adams1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1geb4--;,,ela/ic ,,wa%] ,,= ,,c>riages1 ,,etc4--,george ,w4 ,bill+s1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,ant$at$ ,decemb] #d1 #ahfi4 #ig1gec4--;,,adju/able ,,wagon ,,bottom ,,& ,,*ute4--,abraham ,bitn]1 ,jr41 ,lanca/]1 ,pa4 #ig1ged4--,,mode ,,( ,,treat+ ,,conglom]ates ,,( ,,ca/ ,,iron4--,?omas ,s*o5b]g] ,blair1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ig1gee4--;,,animal ,,trap4--,john ,blume1 ,m\nt ,pleasant1 ,md4 #ig1gef4--;,,electro-,,magnetic ,,adv]tis+ ,,frame4--,jo%ua ,brooks1 7assignor to himself & ,b5jam9 ,e4 ,corlew71 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 ,ant$at$ ,decemb] #a1 #ahfi4 #ig1geg4--,,lamp ,,ext+ui%]4--,wm4,i4,bunk]1 ,yankton1 ,dakota ,t]ritory4 #ig1geh4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,poli%+ ,,! ,,edges ,,( ,,boot ,,& ,,%oe ,,soles4--,rob]t ,f4 ,burns1 ,albany1 ,n4,y4 #ig1gei4--;,,beehive4--,pet] ,campbell1 ,c>rollt[n1 ,pa4 #ig1gfj4--,,railway ,,gate4--,pet] ,campbell1 ,c>rollt[n1 ,pa4 #ig1gfa4--,,r$uc+ ,,ores4--,?omas ,j4 ,*ubb1 ,williamsburg1 ,n4,y4 ,ant$at$ ,june #ad1 #ahfi4 #ig1gfb4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,b5d+ ,,& ,,fold+ ,,%eet ,,metal4--,james ,b4 ,cl>k & ,lucas ,c4 ,cl>k1 ,plantsville1 ,conn4 #ig1gfc4--,,saw ,,swage4--,joseph ,s4 ,cl>k1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1gfd4--,,sa% ,,hold]4--,nelson ,c4 ,cole 7assignor to himself & ,lev]ett ,h4 ,m>v971 ,beav] ,dam1 ,wis4 #ig1gfe4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,crimp+ ,,& ,,=m+ ,,! ,,front ,,( ,,boots4--,*ri/oph] ,day1 ,m9]al ,po9t1 ,wis4 ,ant$at$ ,novemb] #cj1 #ahfi4 #ig1gff4--,,wat] ,,heat] ,,= ,,cul9>y ,,purposes4--,royal ,e4 ,deane1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 #ig1gfg4--,,pump4--,joseph ,w4 ,d\glas1 ,middlet[n1 ,conn41 assignor to ,w4 ,b4 ,d\glas4 #ig1gfh4--;,,depurator4--,s4 ,c4 ,fr9k & ,l4 ,d4 ,h>lan1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 #ig1gfi4--,,%utt] ,,fa/5]4--,*>les ,b4 ,goodri*1 ,jr41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ig1ggj4--,susp5d$4 #ig1gga4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,glue4--,george ,gu5!r1 ,*icago1 ,ill41 assignor to himself & ,e4 ,h4 ,heymann1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1ggb4--,,%ade ,,r+s ,,= ,,lamp ,,burn]s4--,hiram ,w4 ,hayd5 7assignor to ,holmes1 ,boo? ,hayd5s71 ,wat]bury1 ,conn4 #ig1ggc4--,,lamp4--,hiram ,w4 ,hayd5 7assignor to ,holmes1 ,boo? ,hayd5s71 ,wat]bury1 ,conn4 #ig1ggd4--;,,flut+ ,,ma*9e4--,fr$]ick ,hewitt1 ,bloomfield1 ,n4,j4 #ig1gge4--,,wagon ,,brake4--,abram ,c4 ,jaques1 ,lev5wor?1 ,kansas4 #ig1ggf4--,,wick-,,trimm] ,,= ,,lamps4--,e4,c4,j5k9s1 ,jr41 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,ant$at$ ,decemb] #aa1 #ahfi4 #ig1ggg4--,,lumb] ,,dry]4--,jesse4,b4 ,johnson & ,?omas ,e4 ,johnson1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 #ig1ggh4--,,turb9e ,,wat] ,,:eel4--,julius ,h4 ,jones1 ,*>lton1 ,mass4 #ig1ggi4--;,,hydraulic ,,eng9e4--,h5ry ,j4 ,k+ & ,b5ton ,l4 ,beebe1 ,middlet[n1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1ghj4--;,,bree*-,,load+ ,,revolv+ ,,fire>ms4--,francois ,alex&re ,le ,mat1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la41 assignor to ,*>les ,pietroni1 ,london1 ,engl&4 #ig1gha4--;,,composition ,,= ,,cov]+ ,,/eam ,,boil]s ,,& ,,= ,,o!r ,,purposes4--,f]d9& ,l]oy 7,f]d9& ,l]oy1 adm9i/rator71 ( ,comm]cial ,road1 ,london1 ,engl&1 assignor to himself & ,p4 ,a4 ,victor ,le ,luoez1 ,engl&4 #ig1ghb4--,,w9e ,,& ,,cid] ,,mill4--,edw>d ,c4 ,lewis1 ,b5ton ,h>bor1 ,mi*4 #ig1ghc4--;,,excavator4--,john ,r4 ,lewis1 ,pip] ,city1 ,ill4 #ig1ghd4--;,,b& ,,tight5]4--,francis ,m4 ,lottridge1 ,portl&1 ,ind41 assignor to himself1 ,james ,m4 ,templ]1 & ,james ,c4 ,jay4 ,ant$at$ ,decemb] #ad1 #ahfi4 #ig1ghe4--;,,clod ,,f5d]4--,francis ,m4 ,l[d5 & ,john ,d4 ,l[d51 ,lawr5ce1 ,ind4 #ig1ghf4--,,%aft ,,tug ,,lug ,,= ,,h>ness4--,t4,j4,magrud]1 ,m>ion1 ,ohio4 #ig1ghg4--,,%ips ,,or ,,vessels ,,= ,,c>ry+ ,,liquid ,,c>go4--,john ,w4 ,m>%all1 ,gilman ,josl91 & ,nelson ,curtis1 ,bo/on1 & ,oliv] ,edw>ds1 ,brookl9e1 ,mass4 #ig1ghh4--;,,fa/5+ ,,= ,,corsets4--,frank ,w4 ,m>/on1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,ant$at$ ,novemb] #cj1 #ahfi4 #ig1ghi4--;,,c>t ,,saddle4--,w4,b4,mc,clure1 ,alex&ria1 ,va4 #ig1gij4--,,potato ,,digg]4--,philip ,c4 ,mc,manus1 ,troy1 ,n4,y4 ,ant$at$ ,decemb] #g1 #ahfi4 #ig1gia4--,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,j4,s4,m]*ant1 ,hop$ale1 ,ohio4 #ig1gib4--,,railway ,,rail4--,james ,montgom]y1 ,croton ,l&+1 ,n4,y4 #ig1gic4--,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,wm4 ,morgan1 ,middlebrook1 ,va4 #ig1gid4--;,,comp\nd ,,= ,,treat+ ,,rheumatism4--,h4,h4,munroe1 ,l\isville1 ,ky4 #ig1gie4--,,scribe ,,hook4--,john ,ne/]1 ,portl&1 ,oregon4 #ig1gif4--,,ro(+4--,h4,g4,noble1 ,selma1 ,ala4 #ig1gig4--;,,device ,,= ,,fa/5+ ,,pi/ons ,,to ,,pi/on ,,rods4--,an?ony ,t4 ,norgan1 ,palo ,alto1 ,pa4 ,ant$at$ ,decemb] #g1 #ahfi4 #ig1gih4--;,,atta*able ,,& ,,removable ,,calks ,,= ,,horse%oes4--,g4,s4 ,norris1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #ig1gii4--;,,h>ness ,,= ,,horses4--,john ,pal51 ,lockport1 assignor to ,na?an ,t4 ,healy1 ,m$9a1 ,n4,y4 #ig1hjj4--,,railway ,,c> ,,brake4--,?omas ,payne1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 #ig1hja4--,,saw ,,mill4--,a4 ,p]91 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ig1hjb4--,,spoke ,,%ave4--,joseph ,a4 ,p]ley 7assignor to himself & ,wm4 ,h4 ,p]ley71 ,lynn4 ,mass4 #ig1hjc4--,,organ ,,bell[s4--,j4,r4,p]ry1 ,wilkesb>re1 ,pa4 #ig1hjd4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,sett+ ,,cats ,,9 ,,metallic ,,c>tridges4--,william ,c4 ,pick]sgill 7assignor to ,provid5ce ,tool ,company71 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i4 #ig1hje4--;,,cap-,,extractor ,,= ,,c>tridges4--,william ,c4 ,pick]sgill 7assignor to ,provid5ce ,tool ,company71 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i4 #ig1hjf4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,sett+ ,,bullets ,,9 ,,c>tridges4--,william ,c4 ,pick]sgill 7assignor to ,provid5ce ,tool ,company71 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i4 #ig1hjg4--,,smoke ,,& ,,sp>k ,,convey] ,,= ,,railroad ,,tra9s4--,lemuel ,p[ell1 ,mil=d1 ,conn4 #ig1hjh4--;,,conv]tible ,,end-,,bo>d ,,& ,,plat=m ,,= ,,wagons4--,?omas ,t4 ,p[ell & ,john ,f4 ,burr\ghs1 ,lawn ,ridge1 ,ill4 #ig1hji4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,mak+ ,,fly ,,nets4--,a4 ,prutzmann1 ,canton1 ,ohio4 #ig1haj4--;,,burgl> ,,pro( ,,safe4--,george ,w4 ,putnam1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,ant$at$ ,novemb] #bg1 #ahfi4 #ig1haa4--;,,horse%oe ,,bevel]4--,ephraim ,qu9by1 ,com/ock1 ,mi*4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #a1 #ahfi4 #ig1hab4--,,padlock4--,j4,s4,rank91 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*4 #ig1hac4--,,%ip ,,w9dlass4--,eli%a ,r4 ,rit*1 ,s\? ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ig1had4--,,re9-,,guide ,,= ,,h>ness4--,lemuel ,ri*mond1 ,d]by1 ,vt4 #ig1hae4--;,,*urn4--,/acy ,risl]1 ,lockt[n1 ,n4 ,j4 #ig1haf4--,,pap]-,,cutt+ ,,ma*9e4--,t4 ,c4 ,rob9son1 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 assignor to ,g4 ,h4 ,s&born1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1hag4--,,/one-,,poli%+ ,,ma*9e4--,h5ry ,s*(ield 7assignor to himself & ,c4 ,d4 ,cl>ke74 ,philadelphia4 #ig1hah4--,,twi/ ,,drill4--,socrates ,s*olfield1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 #ig1hai4--,,smoke-,,consum+ ,,fire ,,boxes4--,g4 ,h4 ,smi?1 ,galesburg1 ,ill4 #ig1hbj4--;,,*urn4--,samuel ,smi?1 ,yohogany1 ,pa4 #ig1hba4--,,repeat+ ,,fire-,,arm4--,william ,sidney ,smoot1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 #ig1hbb4--,,pneumatic ,,eng9e4--,rob]t ,spe>1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 #ig1hbc4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,poli%+ ,,wood4--,w4 ,f4 ,spe>1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 #ig1hbd4--;,,c>pet ,,beat] ,,& ,,clean]4--,alex&] ,/ev5son1 ,new ,york ,city4 #ig1hbe4--,,mode ,,( ,,=m+ ,,burn] ,,cones ,,( ,,lamps4--,c4 ,/4 ,john & ,c4 ,e4 ,m>/on1 ,*>le/[n1 ,mass4 #ig1hbf4--,,loom4--,lyman ,/one1 ,nelson1 ,n4 ,h4 #ig1hbg4--;,,c(f9 ,,h&le4--,cl>k ,/rong1 ,w9/$1 ,conn4 #ig1hbh4--,,pl[4--,z4 ,w4 ,/urtevant1 ,dun/able1 ,mass4 #ig1hbi4--,,safe4--,t4 ,j4 ,sullivan1 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hcj4--;,,aug] ,,h&le4--,james ,swan1 ,seym\r1 ,conn4 #ig1hca4--,,/ove ,,%elf4--,gr4 ,l4 ,swett1 ,leom9/]1 ,mass4 #ig1hcb4--,,railway ,,rail4--,j4 ,f4 ,tallant1 ,burl+ton1 ,i[a4 #ig1hcc4--,,tool ,,= ,,cab9et ,,mak]s4--,r4 ,w4 ,tann] 7assignor to himself & ,samuel ,j4 ,dav5port71 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #aa1ahfi4 #ig1hcd4--,,ticket ,,box ,,= ,,railroad ,,pass5g] ,,tra9s4--,asahel ,todd1 ,jr41 ,pultneyville1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hce4--;,,hydrant4--,t4 ,van ,kannel1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #ig1hcf4--,,reticule ,,wick] ,,basket4--,joseph ,v5et1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1hcg4--,,velocip$e4--,wm4 ,volk1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hch4--,,silv]+ ,,glass1 ,,& ,,protect+ ,,! ,,same4--,h4 ,b4 ,walk]1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1hci4--,,/eely>d4--,p4 ,h4 ,walk] 7assignor to himself & ,j4 ,l4 ,tr[bridge71 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ig1hdj4--;,,b>rel4--,d4 ,h4 ,wat]s1 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*4 #ig1hda4--;,,b>rel4--,d4 ,h4 ,wat]s1 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*4 #ig1hdb4--;,,c> ,,spr+4--,cyr5us ,:eel]1 ,jr41 ,auburn1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hdc4--,,metallic ,,c>tridge4--,roll9 ,:ite1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 #ig1hdd4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,purify+ ,,iron4--,s4 ,m4 ,wick]%am1 ,allegh5y1 ,pa4 #ig1hde4--,,mak+ ,,piano ,,legs4--,h5ry ,willoghs1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1hdf4--;,,dump+ ,,wagon4--,daniel ,willson1 ,i%pem+1 ,mi*4 #ig1hdg4--;,,h>ve/] ,,knife ,,gr9d]4--,edw9 ,l4 ,yancey1 ,batavia1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hdh4--;,,c&le/ick4--,h4 ,zahn1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #ig1hdi4--,,monkey ,,wr5*4--,samuel ,z>ley1 ,niantic1 ,ill4 #ig1hej4--;,,humm+-,,:eel ,,toy4--,a4 ,f4 ,able1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la41 assignor to himself & ,a4 ,d4 ,f9ley4 #ig1hea4--;,,iron+ ,,table ,,& ,,clo!s ,,dry]4--,w4 ,p4 ,adams1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1heb4--,,sawset4--,daniel ,agnew1 ,v9c5nes1 ,ind4 #ig1hec4--,,mode ,,( ,,protect+ ,,! ,,ends ,,( ,,vulcaniz$ ,,rubb] ,,hose4--,h4 ,a4 ,ald51 ,matteawan1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hed4--,,lamp ,,burn]4--,joseph ,bell ,alex&]1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 #ig1hee4--;,,gate ,,= ,,sw++ ,,bridges4--,lauritz ,&]son1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 #ig1hef4--;,,buttonhol+ ,,atta*m5t ,,= ,,sew+ ,,ma*9es4--,s4 ,j4 ,baird1 ,/aunton1 ,va4 #ig1heg4--,,oil ,,black+ ,,= ,,lea!r4--,j4 ,l4 ,baum]1 ,columbus1 ,ohio4 #ig1heh4--;,,head ,,block ,,= ,,saw ,,mills4--,c4 ,b4 ,beall1 ,hamilton1 ,ohio4 #ig1hei4--;,,*urn ,,da%]4--,a4 ,belt1 ,newton1 ,i[a4 #ig1hfj4--;,,comb9$ ,,%ovel ,,& ,,sift]4--,f4 ,s4 ,bidwell1 ,my/ic ,bridge1 ,conn4 #ig1hfa4--,,/ovepipe ,,?imble4--,horatio ,n4 ,bill1 ,willimantic1 ,conn4 #ig1hfb4--;,,div+ ,,bell4--,h4 ,c4 ,bill+s1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hfc4--;,,hoe4--,lewis ,bill+s1 ,gallipolis1 ,ohio4 #ig1hfd4--,,/eam ,,g5]ator4--,edw>d ,b\rne1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ig1hfe4--,,/eam ,,g5]ator4--,edw>d ,b\rne1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ig1hff4--,,rivets ,,& ,,wa%]s4--,edw>d ,b\rne1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ig1hfg4--,,wagon ,,brake4--,william ,h4 ,bradt1 ,new ,scotl&1 ,n4,y4 #ig1hfh4--;,,drill ,,= ,,bor+ ,,polygonal ,,holes4--,j4,c4 ,broadley 7assignor to himself & ,jas4 ,/\t71 ,frankl91 ,n4 ,j4 #ig1hfi4--,,wat] ,,:eel4--,j4 ,d4 ,bryson & ,j4 ,h4 ,h>tsuff1 ,newca/le1 ,pa4 #ig1hgj4--;,,cotton ,,cultivator4--,i4 ,w4 ,bur*1 ,fayette1 ,miss4 #ig1hga4--;,,buckle4--,i4 ,w4 ,bur*1 ,fayette1 ,miss4 #ig1hgb4--;,,clamp4--,ma?ias ,burkh>dt1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #ig1hgc4--;,,d9n] ,,pail4--,n4 ,c4 ,burnap1 ,argusville1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hgd4--;,,bolt ,,cutt]4--,o4 ,e4 ,butl] & ,s4 ,p4 ,dunham1 ,m>%allt[n1 ,i[a4 #ig1hge4--,,padlock4--,s4 ,g4 ,cabell 7assignor to ,f4 ,b4 ,cabell71 ,qu9cy1 ,ill4 #ig1hgf4--,,railway ,,c> ,,c\pl+4--,s4 #j4 ,campbell1 ,tipton1 ,mo4 #ig1hgg4--,,wr5* ,,& ,,saw ,,set ,,comb9$4--,g4 ,j4 ,capewell1 ,we/ ,*e%ire1 ,conn4 #ig1hgh4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,dress+ ,,mill/ones4--,j4 ,s4 ,c>r1 ,alliance1 ,ohio4 #ig1hgi4--;,,c> ,,tank ,,cov]4--,l4 ,c4 ,cattell1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 #ig1hhj4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,rubb] ,,sponge4--,edw9 ,*e/]man1 ,tremont1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ant$at$ ,nov4 #ag1 #ahfi4 #ig1hha4--,,valve ,,= ,,wat] ,,eng9es4--,abraham ,coates 7assignor = "o half1 to ,james ,m>t9 ,hunt71 ,wat]t[n1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hhb4--,,%uttle ,,= ,,looms4--,john ,h4 ,coburn1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 #ig1hhc4--,,wagon ,,seat ,,fa/5+4--,*>les ,coll9s1 ,v]non ,c5tre1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1hhd4--;,,h>ve/]4--,rob]t ,con>roe 7assignor to himself1 ,h4 ,"y1 & ,a4 ,c4 ,/auff]71 ,camd51 ,ohio4 #ig1hhe4--,,mop4--,philip ,cook1 ,jr41 ,si\x ,city1 ,i[a4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #aj1 #ahfi4 #ig1hhh4--,,railway ,,swit*4--,j4 ,b4 ,cox1 ,james ,o',connor1 & ,mi*ael ,cahalan1 ,columbus1 ,ga4 #ig1hhg4--,,slide ,,valve4--,isaac ,craft 7assignor to himself1 ,t4 ,j4 ,williams1 & ,c4 ,m4 ,greve71 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #ig1hhh4--,,wat] ,,:eel4--,g4,w4 ,cressman1 & ,b]t ,pfleg]1 ,b>r5 ,hill1 & ,nice ,keely1 ,roxbor\gh1 ,pa4 #ig1hhi4--,,treat+ ,,:isky ,,& ,,o!r ,,alcoholic ,,spirits4--,j4 ,c4 ,crossman & ,obadiah ,m>l&1 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 assignors t !mselves & ,a4 ,e4 ,tilton1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1hij4--;,,dis9tegrat+ ,,mill4--,g4 ,b4 ,davids 7assignor to himself & ,talbot ,d5mead71 ,baltimore1 ,md1 #ig1hia4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,compos+ ,,& ,,di/ribut+ ,,type4--,isidore ,delcambre1 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ig1hib4--,,soap-,,hold+ ,,atta*m5t ,,= ,,sew+ ,,ma*9es4 ,m>y ,dewey1 ,new ,albany1 ,ind4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #aj1 #ahfi4 #ig1hic4--;,,concrete ,,= ,,pav+ ,,& ,,= ,,o!r ,,purposes4--,j4 ,e4 ,dot*1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,ant$at$ ,oct4 #ad1 #ahfi #ig1hid4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,ext+ui%+ ,,fires ,,by ,,means ,,( ,,*emical ,,ag5ts4--,j4 ,w4 ,d\glas 7assignor to ,w4 ,d\glas & ,b4 ,d\glas71 ,middlet[n1 ,conn4 #ig1hie4--,,loom ,,temple4--,w>r5 ,w4 ,dut*] 7assignor to ,dut*] ,temple ,co471 ,hop$ale1 ,mass4 #ig1hif4--,,v5tilat+ ,,horse ,,cov]4--,c4 ,p4 ,eag] 7assignor to ,p4 ,b4 ,eag]71 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ig1hig4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,iron ,,& ,,/eel4--,wm4 ,ennis1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ig1hih4--,,se$+ ,,ma*9e4--,james ,f9layson1 ,albany1 ,oregon4 #ig1hii4--;,,clo!s ,,wr+]4--,m4 ,m4 ,follett1 ,lake ,city1 ,m9n4 #ig1ijj4--;,,blott+ ,,pad4--,c4 ,a4 ,gale1 ,demopolis1 ,ala4 #ig1ija4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,nuts4--,j4 ,w4 ,gaskill & ,jas4 ,*ri/ie1 ,phillipsburg1 ,n4 ,j4 #ig1ijb4--;,,fire ,,place4--,e4 ,h4 ,gibbs1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1ijc4--;,,gra9 ,,drill4--,jacob ,f4 ,gibson1 ,*e/nut ,level1 ,pa4 #ig1ijd4--;,,c>tridge ,,ma*9e4--,jabez ,h4 ,gill1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ig1ije4--;,,field ,,roll]4--,rob]t ,glov]1 ,tonaw&a1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1ije4--;,,corn ,,plant]4--,h5ry ,gortn]1 ,na%port1 ,ohio4 #ig1ijg4--;,,h+e4--,d4 ,r4 ,g\ld 7assignor to himself & ,o4 ,h4 ,gre571 ,*e/]t[n1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1ijh4--,,radial ,,drill+ ,,ma*9e4--,g4 ,a4 ,gray1 ,jr41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #ig1iji4--;,,buckle4--,f4 ,f4 ,gre5wood1 ,horsney1 ,engl&4 ,pat5t$ 9 ,engl&1 ,sept4 #af1 #ahfh4 #ig1iaj4--,,tool ,,= ,,c>v+ ,,wood4--,l4 ,l4 ,gun!r1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 #ig1iaa4--,,portable ,,d]rick4--,james ,r4 ,hammond1 ,s$alia1 ,mo4 #ig1iab4--;,,coal ,,/ove4--,b4 ,r4 ,hawlev1 ,normal1 ,ill4 #ig1iac4--;,,gas ,,/ove4--,w4 ,j4 ,hays1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1iad4--;,,cond5s+ ,,column ,,= ,,/ills4--,a4 ,hazz>d1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 #ig1iae4--,,/ovepipe ,,drum4--,w4 ,he>le1 ,beamsville1 ,canada1 assignor to ,c4 ,l4 ,sp5c]1 tru/ee1 assignor to ,wm4 ,he>le & ,a4 ,b4 ,johnson4 #ig1iaf4--,,means ,,= ,,atta*+ ,,musquito ,,b>s ,,to ,,w9d[ ,,bl9ds1 ,,doors1 ,,etc4--,james ,hebron1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1iag4--,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,edw>d ,heim1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ig1iah4--,,railway ,,c> ,,c\pl+4--,noah ,hill1 ,leav5wor? ,city1 ,kansas4 #ig1iai4--;,,fif? ,,:eel ,,= ,,c>riages4--,ri*>d ,hoadly1 ,t\lon1 ,ill4 #ig1ibj4--;,,fruit ,,j>4--,d4 ,i4 ,holcomb1 ,h5ry c\nty1 ,i[a4 #ig1iba4--;,,corn ,,cultivator4--,j4 ,c4 ,holmes1 ,wyom+1 ,pa4 #ig1ibb4--;,,fruit ,,j>4--,?os4 ,h\ghton & ,h4 ,h4 ,h\ghton1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ig1ibc4--;,,cond5s]4--,john ,h\pt1 ,spr+t[n1 ,pa4 #ig1ibd4--,,propell+ ,,app>atus4--,rob]t ,hunt]1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1ibe4--;,,h$ge ,,trimm]4--,a4 ,h4 ,hussey1 ,m\nt ,pleasant1 ,ohio4 #ig1ibf4--;,,f5ce4--,daniel ,johnson1 ,cranb]ry1 ,ohio4 #ig1ibg4--,,saw ,,set4--,j4 ,m4 ,jones1 ,comm]ce1 ,mo4 #ig1ibh4--,,rubb] ,,spr+ ,,= ,,use ,,9 ,,%ips1 ,,c>s1 ,,& ,,= ,,o!r ,,purposes4--,j4 ,a4 ,joyn]1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1ibi4--;,,c>pet ,,/ret*] ,,& ,,tack ,,hold]4--,f4 ,w4 ,judd1 ,new ,brita91 assignor to himself & ,e4 ,m4 ,judd1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #i1ahhi4 #ig1icj4--,,public ,,ur9al4--,william ,m4 ,kepl]1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #ig1ica4--,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,john ,j4 ,kimball1 ,nap]ville1 ,ill4 #ig1icb4--;,,gra9 ,,/ripp]4--,j4 ,o4 ,k+ & ,hiram ,a4 ,rice1 ,l\isiana1 ,mo4 #ig1icc4--;,,beehive4--,w4 ,t4 ,kirkpatrick1 ,tam>va1 ,ill4 #ig1icd4--,,lat*4--,g4 ,w4 ,l>ge1 ,yell[ ,spr+s1 ,ohio4 #ig1ice4--,,sew+ ,,ma*9e4--,l4 ,w4 ,la?rop1 ,nyack1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1icf4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,dry ,,:ite ,,lead4--,g4 ,t4 ,lewis1 ,philadelphia1 & ,e4 ,o4 ,b>tlett1 ,birm+ham1 ,pa4 #gg1icg4--;,,*urn4--,f4 ,a4 ,l9dal1 ,/ockton1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1ich4--,,se$+ ,,ma*9e4--,m4 ,f4 ,l[? & ,t4 ,j4 ,h[e1 ,owatonna1 ,m9n4 #ig1ici4--;,,f]tiliz] ,,or ,,guano4--,orazio ,lugo1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #ig4idj4--;,,furnace ,,= ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,ultram>9e4--,h4 ,a4 ,ludwig4 ,new ,york city4 #ig1ida4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,ultram>9e4--,h4 ,a4 ,ludwig1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1idb4--,,w>drobe4--,a4 ,g4 ,mack 7assignor to himself & ,george ,%elton71 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1idc4--,,upright ,,piano4--,g4 ,c4 ,mann]1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1idd4--;,,boot ,,crimp]4--,f4 ,p4 ,m>cy1 ,keokuk1 ,i[a4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #d1 #ahfi4 #ig1ide4--,,me*anism ,,= ,,driv+ ,,cotton ,,g9s4--,wm4 ,l4 ,may1 ,l9wood1 ,ala41 assignor to ,w4 ,j4 ,may4 #ig1idf4--,,meat ,,*opp]4--,ar?ur ,mc,carter1 ,salem1 ,ohio4 #ig1idg4--;,,gate4--,f4 ,h4 ,mc,george1 ,corn+1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1idh4--;,,con/ruction ,,( ,,build+s4--,alex&] ,mc,pherson1 ,santa ,cruz1 ,cal4 #ig1idi4--;,,galvanic ,,batt]y4--,j4 ,r4 ,mc,pherson1 ,beloit1 ,wis4 #ig1iej4--;,,gage ,,= ,,circul> ,,saw ,,table4--,r4 ,n4 ,m]iam1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 #ig1iea4--,,sew+ ,,ma*9e ,,= ,,sew+ ,,boots ,,& ,,%oes4--,daniel ,mills1 ,new ,york city1 assignor to ,*>les ,goodye>1 ,jr41 ,ne ,ro*elle1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1ieb4--,,propell]4--,s4 ,b4 ,morey1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #ig1iec4--;,,ca/-,,/eel ,,tube ,,or ,,+ot4--,c4 ,b4 ,morse1 ,rh9ebeck1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #h1ahfi4 #ig1ied4--,,pack+ ,,case ,,= ,,oil ,,cans4--,j4 ,mc,leod ,murphy 7assignor to ,j4 ,l4 ,graham71 ,new ,york city4 #ig1iee4--,,tight5+ ,,& ,,guid+ ,,belt4--,c4 ,k4 ,my]s 7assignor1 = "o half1 to ,pet] ,weybri*71 ,pek91 ,ill4 #ig1ief4--;,,fire-,,place ,,fuel ,,magaz9e ,,/ove4--,j4 ,j4 ,my]s1 7assignor to ,b4 ,c4 ,bibb71 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #ig1ieg4--;,,corn ,,plant]4--,j4 ,b4 ,p>k]1 ,knob ,no/]1 ,mo4 #ig1ieh4--,,saw+ ,,ma*9e4--,ar*ibald ,p]ry 7assignor to himself & ,jacob ,fi%]71 ,ri*l&1 ,ind4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #c1ahfi4 #ig1iei4--,,me*anical ,,movem5t4--,osgood ,plumm]1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 #ig1ifj4--,,tea*]s' ,,regi/]4--,w4 ,s4 ,p\lson & ,w4 ,n4 ,p\lson1 ,cadiz1 ,ohio4 #ig1ifa4--,,side-,,saddle ,,tree4--,j4 ,h4 ,pre/on1 ,jeff]son ,city1 ,mo4 #ig1ifb4--,,process ,,( ,,prep>+ ,,plants ,,to ,,be ,,us$ ,,9 ,,cigaks1 ,,snuff1 ,,etc4--,p4 ,v4 ,ramel1 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ig1ifc4--,,pipe ,,c\pl+4--,l4 ,w4 ,re$1 ,ea/ ,cambridge1 ,mass4 #ig1ifd4--;,,fruit ,,j>4--,s4 ,b4 ,r[ley1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ig1ife4--;,,clo!s ,,wr+]4--,e4 ,p4 ,russell1 ,manlius1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1iff4--;,,coal ,,/ove4--,watson ,san=d1 ,new ,york city4 ,ant$at$ ,sept4 #c1 #ahfi4 #ig1ifg4--;,,base ,,burn+ ,,/ove4--,watson ,san=d1 ,new ,york city4 ,ant$at$ ,sept4 #ae1 #ahfi4 #ig1ifh4--;,,j\rnal ,,box4--,a4 ,h4 ,sassaman1 ,scranton1 ,pa4 #ig1ifi4--;,,hook ,,& ,,ladd] ,,truck4--,jacob ,s*midlapp1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1igj4--,susp5d$4 #ig1iga4--,,sn[ ,,pl[ ,,= ,,railways4--,t4 ,l4 ,%aw1 ,omaha1 ,nebraska4 #ig1igb4--;,,composition ,,metal ,,= ,,tub+1 ,,pipes1 ,,& ,,%eet+4--,w4 ,a4 ,%aw 7assignor to ,pet] ,naylor71 ,new ,york city4 #ig1igc4--,,prun+ ,,%e>s4--,j4 ,h4 ,%ehan1 ,lima1 ,ind41 assignor to himself1 ,g4 ,w4 ,edgecomb1 & ,t4 ,j4 ,bull4 #ig1igd4--,,price-,,calculat+ ,,device4--,alb]t ,s9clair1 ,we/ ,wat]ville1 ,me4 #ig1ige4--;,,con/ruction ,,( ,,bridges4--,c4 ,s4 ,smi?1 ,c4 ,h4 ,latrobe1 & ,f4 ,h4 ,smi?1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #ig1igf4--;,,*urn4--,simon ,smi?1 ,cl>ksburg1 ,n4 ,y4 #ig1igg4--;,,cotton ,,bale ,,ties4--,w4 ,m4 ,smi?1 ,augn/a1 ,ga4 #ig1igh4--;,,gra9 ,,measur+ ,,atta*m5t ,,to ,,?ra%+ ,,ma*9es4--,w4 ,a4 ,workman1 ,fairfleld1 ,i[a4 #ig1igi4--,,scaffold ,,= ,,ga!r+ ,,fruit1 ,,& ,,= ,,o!r ,,purposes4--,a4 ,j4 ,wright1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 #ig1ihj4--,,revolv+ ,,cupbo>d4--,w5dell ,wright1 ,bloomfield1 ,n4 ,j4 #ig1iha4--;,,b>rack ,,or ,,hospital ,,b$/ead4--,*as4 ,s4 ,snead1 ,l\isville1 ,ky4 #ig1ihb4--,,piano ,,=te4--,c4 ,f4 ,?4 ,/e9way1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1ihc4--,,wat]-,,pro(+ ,,fabrics4--,john ,/5h\se1 #ag ,rodney /reet1 ,p5tonville1 ,london1 ,engl&1 assignor to ,ar?ur ,*5ey & ,alonzo ,millik51 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,pat5t$ 9 ,engl&1 ,jan4 #h1 #ahfb4 #ig1ihd4--,,rails ,,= ,,ornam5tal ,,f5ce4--,elizabe? ,m>y ,/igale1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ig1ihe4--,,lat* ,,= ,,d\ble ,,doors4--,j4 ,w4 ,/ill1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #ig1ihf4--,,la! ,,fa/5+4--,j4 ,g4 ,/[e1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 #ig1ihg4--,,v9eg> ,,app>atus4--,a4 ,d4 ,/rong1 ,a%tabula ,ohio4 #ig1ihh4--,,wr5*4--,g4,c4,taft1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 #ig1ihi4--;,,b>k ,,mill4--,william ,tansley1 ,salisbury ,c5tre1 assignor to ,/>buck ,bro!rs1 ,troy1 ,n4,y4 #ig1iij4--;,,clevis ,,= ,,pl[s4--,j4,h4 ,t>pley1 ,gre5sbor\gh1 ,n4,c4 #ig1iia4--;,,h&le ,,= ,,knives4--,a4,l4 ,taylor1 ,spr+field1 ,vt4 #ig1iib4--,,mak+ ,,bricks1 ,,tiles1 ,,etc4--,daniel ,?ack>a1 ,woodbury1 ,n4,j4 #ig1iic4--;,,foot ,,& ,,kneel+ ,,/ool ,,= ,,*ur*es4--,j4,p4 ,tibbits1 ,new ,york city4 #ig1iid4--,,railway ,,c>riage ,,:eel ,,& ,,axle4--,c4,d4 ,tisdale 7assignor to himself & ,j4,h4 ,clapp71 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ig1iie4--,,susp5d]s4--,c4 ,van ,hoes51 ,catskill1 assignor to himself1 ,j4,h4 ,burtis1 ,brooklyn1 & ,m4,w4 ,/aples1 ,catskill1 ,n4,y4 #ig1iif--;,,buttonhole ,,cutt]4--,f4,h4 ,walk]1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ig1iig4--;,,b$ ,,bottom4--,c4,e4 ,walkes1 ,elyria1 ,ohio4 #ig1iih4--,,/ill ,,= ,,oil1 ,,etc4--,john ,w>n]1 ,flu%+1 ,n4,y4 #ig1iii4--,,pap] ,,file4--,c4,w4 ,we/1 ,%iloh1 assignor to himself & ,o4,a4 ,d\glas1 ,bridgeton1 ,n4,j4 #ih1jjj4--;,,hoi/+ ,,app>atus4--,t4,a4 ,we/on1 ,ridgewood1 ,n4,j41 assignor to ,william ,sell]s & ,john ,sell]s1 ,jr41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,pat5t$ 9 ,engl&1 ,aug4 #bh1 #ahfh4 #ih1jja4--;,,coke ,,wagon4--,corydon ,:eat & ,alfr$ ,cat*pole1 ,g5eva1 ,n4,y4 #ih1jjb4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,mak+ ,,c>riage ,,clips4--,d>ius ,wilcox & ,r4 ,mc,chesney 7assignors to ,d4,m4 ,basset & ,d>ius ,wilcox71 ,d]by1 ,conn4 #ih1jjc4--;,,door ,,= ,,fire-,,place ,,/ove4--,w4,e4 ,wood1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #ih1jjd4--;,,int]*angeable ,,boot ,,& ,,%oe ,,heel4--,j4,c4 ,woodhead1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ih1jje4--;,,camel ,,= ,,rais+ ,,vessels4--,samuel ,wool/on1 ,v9c5t[n1 ,n4,j4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,reissues4 #fj1aib4--,,/eam ,,eng9e ,,gov]nor4--,dat$ ,dec4 #d1ahff2 reissue #c1gei4--,r4,k4 ,huntoon1= himself & ,j4,a4 ,lyn*1 assignee1 by mesne assignm5ts1 ( ,r4,k4 ,huntoon4 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #gb1aad4--,,v>iable ,,crank ,,= ,,bor+ ,,ma*9es4--,dat$ ,dec4 #aj1ahfg2 reissue #c1gfj4--,!odore ,mace1 ,new ,york city1 assignee ( ,g4,c4 ,taft4 #fh1ghb4--,,slide ,,= ,,ext5sion ,,table4--,dat$ ,sept4 #aj1ahfg2 reissue #c1gfa4--;,h4 ,olds1 ,syracuse1 ,n4,y4 #hi1afg4--,,nozzle ,,= ,,cans4--,dat$ ,april #bj1ahfi2 reissue #c1gfb4--;,*>les ,pratt1 ,new ,york city4 #hd1gff4--;,,horse ,,p[]4--,dat$ ,dec4 #h1 #ahfh2 reissue #c1gfc4--;,cyrus ,rob]ts & ,j4,a4 ,?rop1 ,?ree ,riv]s1 ,mi*4 #dd1aag4--;,,composition ,,= ,,concrete ,,pavem5ts4--,dat$ ,sept4 #f1ahfd2 reissue #c1gfd4--;,edw>d ,seeley1 ,scranton1 ,pa4 #di1bjg4--;,,c>pet ,,bag ,,lock4--,dat$ ,aug4 #a1 #ahfe2 reissue #c1gfe4--;,b]n>d ,/e9metz1 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ia1hjj4--,,/eam ,,g5]ator ,,furnaces4--,dat$ ,june #bb1 #ahff2 reissue #c1gff4--;,a4,j4 ,w>r5 & ,d4,w4 ,wilson1 assignors to !mselves & ,noah ,%aw1 ,we/ ,eau ,claire1 ,wis41 & ,u4,m4 ,/one1 ,augu/a1 ,wis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,designs4 #c1ghd4--,,/ove4--,d4,p4 ,beck)1 ,d[agiac1 ,mi*4 #c1ghe4--,,pl[ ,,clevis4--,geo4 ,johnson1 adm9i/rator ( ! e/ate ( ,g4,p4 ,d>r[1 deceas$1 7assignor to ,j4,l4 ,hav5 ,co471 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #c1ghf4--,,/ove4--,s4,s4 ,jewett & ,f4,h4 ,root1 ,buffalo1 ,n4,y4 #c1ghg4--,,masonic ,,ornam5t4--,daniel ,keef]1 ,attica1 ,ind4 #c1ghh4--,,pap] ,,coll>4--,w4,f4 ,mosely1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 #c1ghi4--;,,fl[] ,,/&4--,c4,h4 ,wat]s1 ,groton1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ext5sions4 ,,clo?-,,/ret*+ ,,roll]s4--,se? ,simmons1 ( ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i41 adm9i/rator ( ,na?an ,simmons1 deceas$4--,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #ac1hhh2 dat$ ,dec4 #d1 #ahee4 ,,buckle4--,s4,e4 ,boo?1 ( ,orange1 ,conn41 adm9i/rator ( ,s4,s4 ,h>t%orn1 deceas$4--,lett]s ,pat5t ,no4 #ac1ijg2 dat$ ,dec4 #aa1 #ahee 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat5ts ,,issu$ ,,= ,,! ,,week ,,end+ ,,dec4 #ba1 #ahfi4 #ih1jjf4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,! ,,metallic ,,p>ts ,,( ,,fire ,,arms4--,isaac ,adams1 ,jr44 ,bo/on1 ,mass1 assignor to ,unit$ ,nicke ,company4 #ih1jjg4--,,toy ,,velocip$e4--,h4,c4 ,alex&]1 ,new ,york city4 #ih1jjh4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,mak+ ,,wr\ght ,,nails4--,daniel ,arm/rong1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 #ih1jji4--,,wa% ,,boil]4--,james ,arm/rong1 ,bucyrus1 ,ohio4 #ih1jaj4--,,refrig]ator4--,samuel ,ay]s1 ,danville1 ,ky4 #ih1jaa4--;,,hydrant4--,g4,c4 ,bailey1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ih1jab4--,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,joseph ,balsley1 ,b$=d1 ,ind4 #ih1jac4--,,saw ,,mill4--,a4,p4 ,b>l[1 ,kalamazoo1 ,mi*4 #ih1jad4--;,,bor+ ,,ma*9e4--,e4,c4 ,b>ton1 ,bloomsburg1 ,pa4 #ih1jae4--,,padlock4--,?omas ,b]nh>d1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 #ih1jaf4--;,,f5ce4--,inmon ,blackaby1 ,civ]1 ,ill4 #ih1jag4--,,pl[+ ,,ma*9e4--,alb]t ,bondeli1 ,philadelphia1 ,mo4 #ih1jah4--;,,c>riage ,,brake4--,a4,s4 ,boy]1 ,b]nville1 ,pa4 #ih1jai4--,,l[-,,wat] ,,indicator4--,william ,a4 ,brad=d1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio1 assignor to ,c4,g4 ,pease1 tru/ee = ,malone ,safety-,valve ,company4 #ih1jbj4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,mak+ ,,f]rules4--,rob]t ,briggs1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1jba4--,,/eam ,,g5]ator4--,m4,s4 ,br+i]1 ,asc5sion p>i%1 ,la4 #ih1jbb4--;,,fire ,,& ,,wat]-,,pro( ,,pa9t4--,!odor ,br9kmann1 ,gre5eville1 ,t5n4 #ih1jbc4--;,,animal ,,trap4--,adam ,br[n1 ,bridgeport1 ,oregon4 #ih1jbd4--;,,hair-,,spr+ ,,adju/m5t ,,= ,,wat*es4--,augu/us ,br[n1 ,dryd51 ,n4,y4 #ih1jbe4--;,,exp&+ ,,muff ,,block4--,c4,f4 ,butt]wor?1 ,troy1 ,n4,y4 #ih1jbf4--,,sap ,,sp\t4--,g4,l4 ,cady1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 #ih1jbg4--;,,hay ,,load]4--,james ,cap51 ,*>lton1 ,mass4 #ih1jbh4--;,,gr9d+ ,,ma*9e4--,george ,t4 ,*attaway1 ,brooklyn1 ,e4,d41 & ,john ,dick9son1 ,new ,york city1 assignors to ,g4,s4 ,*attaway4 #ih1jbi4--;,,coop]s' ,,tool4--,john ,*ri/y1 ,clyde1 ,ohio4 #ih1jcj4--,,nail ,,& ,,peg ,,driv]4--,f4#j4 ,clafl91 ,new ,york city4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #ah1ahfi4 #ih1jca4--,,self-,,cancel+ ,,po/al ,,& ,,rev5ue ,,/amp4--,s4,m4 ,cl>k1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 #ih1jcb4--;,,cap/an ,,w9dlass4--,d4,n4,b4 ,c(f91 ,jr41 ,newton1 assignor to himself & ,i4,d4 ,spauld+31 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ih1jcc4--,,metal-,,clad ,,artificial ,,/one4--,franois ,coignet1 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ih1jcd4--,,mak+ ,,artificial ,,/one ,,& ,,concrete4--,franois ,coignet1 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ih1jce4--,,malaxator ,,= ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,pla/ic ,,mat]ials ,,= ,,artificial ,,/one1 ,,& ,,= ,,o!r ,,purposes4--,franois ,coignet1 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ic1jcf4--;,,hasp ,,lock4--,e4,r4 ,colv]1 ,new ,london1 ,conn4 #ih1jcg4--;,,device ,,= ,,convey+ ,,sawdu/ ,,f ,,saws4--,w4,s4 ,colwell1 ,pittsburg1 ,pa4 #ih1jch4--;,,comb9ation ,,( ,,pian(orte ,,& ,,cab9et4--,edw>d ,cott]1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ih1jci4--;,,curta9 ,,fixture4--,j4,p4 ,craw=d1 ,c>mi*aels1 ,pa4 #ih1jdj4--,,vise4--,edw9 ,crawley & ,t4,l4 ,baylies1 ,ri*mond1 ,ind4 #ih1jda4--;,,clod ,,f5d]4--,w4,l4 ,de>? & ,g4,p4 ,rondebu%1 ,jeff]son1 ,ind4 #ih1jdb4--;,,hay ,,& ,,gra9 ,,elevator4--,john ,d5nis4 ,oswego1 ,n4,y4 #ih1jdc4--;,,dynamomet]4--,j4 ,em]son1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 #ih1jdd4--;,,dump+ ,,wagon4--,john ,es*1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 #ih1jde4--;,,fireplace ,,grate4--,george ,w4 ,ev]h>t1 ,l\isville1 ,ky4 #ih1jdf4--,,vaporiz+ ,,petroleum1 ,,etc4--,h4,r4 ,foote1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ih1jdg4--,,toy ,,gun4--,c4,t4 ,=d & ,e4 ,trask1 ,salem1 ,mass4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #g1 #ahfi4 #ih1jdh4--,,%ift+ ,,rail ,,= ,,buggy4--,h>l[ ,fr5* & ,rob]t ,mey]1 ,buffalo1 ,n4,y4 #ih1jdi4--,,railway-,,c> ,,truck4--,p]ry ,g4 ,g>d9]1 ,new ,york city4 #ih1jej4--;,,c> ,,spr+4--,p4,g4 ,g>d9]1 ,new ,york city4 #ih1jea4--,,railway ,,swit*4--,m4 ,j4 ,gaskill1 ,wm4 ,yo/1 & ,john ,f]ris1 ,pleasant ,pla91 ,ohio4 #ih1jeb4--,,mill] ,,trap ,,= ,,beehives4--,t4 ,l4 ,gray1 ,?omasville1 ,t5n4 #ih1jec4--,,/uff+ ,box4--,*as4 ,gre51 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1jed4--,,susp5sion ,,clip4--,h4 ,s4 ,griffi?s & ,j4 ,c4 ,g>y1 ,new ,york city4 #ih1jee4--,,toy ,,safe ,,or ,,bank4--,john ,hall1 ,wat]t[n1 ,mass4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #g1ahfi4 #ih1jef4--,,l\nge ,,& ,,b$/ead4--,a4 ,r4 ,h>p] & ,c4 ,b4 ,dake1 ,hob>t1 ,ind4 #ih1jeg4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,upsett+ ,,tire4--,a4 ,s4 ,h>t1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #ih1jeh4--,,railway ,,c> ,,c\pl+4--,a4 ,s4 ,h>t1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 #ih1jei4--,,/ove ,,grate4--,david ,ha?away1 ,troy1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1jfj4--;,,hold+ ,,device ,,= ,,lamp ,,*imneys4--,john ,f ,he*tle1 ,wat]bury1 ,conn4 #ih1jfa4--,,/eam ,,& ,,caloric ,,eng9e4--,alex&] ,h5dry1 ,victoria1 ,briti% ,columbia4 #ih1jfb4--,,re9 ,,hold]4--,davis ,kurd1 ,lockport1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1jfc4--,,spr+ ,,seat ,,= ,,wagons4--,a4 ,l4 ,hurtt1 ,monticello1 ,ind4 #ih1jfc4--,,sew+ ,,ma*9e4--,a4 ,j4 ,hurtu & ,v4 ,j4 ,haut91 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ih1jfe4--,,ro(+ ,,comp\nd4--,c4 ,b4 ,hut*9s1 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*4 #ih1jff4--;,,d5tal ,,impression ,,cup4--,r4 ,v4 ,j5ks1 ,pat]son4 ,n4 ,j4 #ih1jfg4--,,pump4--,a4 ,c4 ,judson 7assignor to himself & ,e4 ,o4 ,judson71 ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*4 #ih1jfh4--,,lea!r-,,splitt+ ,,ma*9e4--,*>les ,k5i/on1 ,som]ville1 ,mass4 #ih1jfi4--,,spr+ ,,b$ ,,bottom4--,e4 ,s4 ,kimball1 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 #ih1jgj4--,,:ip ,,socket4--,c4 ,p4 ,kimball1 ,portl&1 ,me4 #ih1jga4--;,,flood ,,gate4--,a4 ,l4 ,k+1 ,f>m]sville1 ,ohio4 #ih1jgb4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,scoops4--,j4 ,geo4 ,knapp1 ,woodhav51 ,n4,y41 assignor to ! ,lalance ,grosjean ,manufactur+ ,co41 ,new ,york city4 #ih1jgc4--;,,drive ,,well ,,tubes4--,d4 ,r4 ,knight1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 #ih1jgd4--;,,device ,,= ,,prev5t+ ,,leakage ,,ab\t ,,*imneys4--,abraham ,lang1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1jge4--;,,h>ve/] ,,dropp]4--,t4 ,f4 ,lipp5cott1 ,conemaugh1 ,pa4 #ih1jgf4--;,,c> ,,c\pl+4--,joseph ,long1 ,me*anicsburg1 ,pa4 #ih1jgg4--;,,head ,,re/4--,c4 ,b4 ,loveless1 ,syracuse1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1jgh4--;,,burgl> ,,al>m4--,moses ,lunt1 ,cambridgeport1 ,mass4 #ih1jgi4--;,,fold+ ,,& ,,ext5sion ,,table4--,g4 ,may]1 ,sullivan1 ,ill4 #ih1jhj4--,,lant]n4--,i4 ,c4 ,mayo1 ,gl\ce/]1 ,mass4 #ih1jha4--,,wat] ,,:eel4--,h4 ,w4 ,mc,auley1 ,de ,soto1 ,wis4 #ih1jhb4--,,let-,,(f ,,me*anism ,,= ,,looms4--,ephriam ,mc,daniel1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 #ih1jhc4--,,lamp4--,j4 ,k4 ,m5tz]1 ,new ,holl&1 ,pa4 #ih1jhd4--,,surveyor',s ,,m>k4--,c4 ,c4 ,p4 ,mey]1 ,yankton1 ,dakota ,t]ritory4 #ih1jhe4--,,tailor',s ,,crayon ,,%>p5]--,r4 ,r4 ,miles1 ,waba%1 ,ind4 #ih1jhf4--;,,cook+ ,,/ove4--,j4 ,h4 ,mit*ell & ,t4 ,s4 ,mit*ell1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ih1jhg4--,,pr9t+ ,,press4--,*>les ,montague 7assignor to ,c4 ,c4 ,*ild71 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ih1jhh4--,,pr9t+ ,,press4--,*as4 ,montague 7assignor to ,c4 ,c4 ,*ild71 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ih1jhi4--,,/eam ,,g5]ator4--,jas4 ,montgom]y1 ,s+ ,s+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #ag1ahfi4 #ih1jij4--;,,h>ve/] ,,dropp]4--,ephraim ,my]s1 ,creag]/[n1 ,md4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #d1ahfi4 #ih1jia4--;,,cotton ,,basket4--,r4 ,l4 ,my]s1 ,wa%+ton1 ,n4,c4 #ih1jib4--,,velocip$e4--,rob]t ,neale1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #d1ahfi4 #ih1jic4--,,/ovepipe ,,?imble4--,?omas ,newell1 ,oskaloosa1 ,i[a4 #ih1jid4--;,,curta9 ,,& ,,%awl ,,/ret*]4--,james ,nickl91 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 #ih1jie4--,,railroad ,,c> ,,v5tilator4--,e4 ,norton1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1jif4--;,,illum9at+ ,,/ove4--,b5jam9 ,nott4 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1jig4--;,,hay ,,elevator1--,j4 ,w4 ,odaniel1 ,clov]dale1 ,ind4 #ih1jih4--,,pass5g] ,,regi/] ,,= ,,vehicles4--,?os4 ,ollis1 ,ne!rfleld ,road ,s\?1 ,liv]pool1 ,engl&4 ,pat5t$ 9 ,engl&1 ,m>* #ca1ahfh4 #ih1jii4--,,railway ,,c> ,,:eel4--,j4 ,t4 ,ow51 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1ajj4--;,,h>r[4--,george ,padd+ton1 ,spr+ville1 ,i[a4 #ih1aja4--,,pack+ ,,& ,,atomiz+ ,,c ,,= ,,insect ,,p[d]4--,f4,l4 ,palm]1 ,sr41 ,new ,york city4 #ih1ajb4--;,,comb9$ ,,oy/] ,,knife ,,& ,,ice ,,pick4--,wm4 ,pattb]g]1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1ajc4--,susp5d$4 #ih1ajd4--,,trunk4--,t4 ,b4 ,p$die1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 #ih1aje4--;,,bolt ,,clamp4--,*>les ,e4 ,phillips1 ,s\? ,de]field1 ,mass4 #ih1ajf4--;,,comb9$ ,,squ>e ,,& ,,calip]4--,josiah ,potts1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 #ih1ajg4--,,metal ,,alloy ,,= ,,h>ness ,,trimm+s1 ,,etc4--,a4,a4 ,r&all1 ,s\? ,bra9tree1 assignor to himself & ,c4 ,f4 ,:itcomb1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ih1ajh4--;,,c>p5t]',s ,,pl[4--,royal ,b4 ,rice1 ,williamsburgh1 ,mass4 #ih1aji4--;,,cut-,,nail ,,ma*9e4--,levi ,ri*>ds 7assignor1 by mesne assignm5ts1 to himself1 ,o4 ,a4 ,wa%burn1 ,g4 ,s4 ,p]k9s1 & ,f4 ,s ,roscoe71 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 #ih1aaj4--;,,electro-,,plat+ ,,) ,,brass ,,& ,,o!r ,,alloys4--,samuel ,ru/1 ,jr41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #ih1aaa4--;,,indicator ,,= ,,saw ,,mill ,,head ,,blocks4--,george ,seld51 ,erie1 ,pa4 #ih1aab4--;,,cultivator4--,j4 ,b4 ,sk9n]1 ,rock=d1 ,ill4 #ih1aac4--;,,h>ve/]4--,a4 ,l4 ,smi?1 ,bri/ol ,c5tre1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1aad4--;,,electro-,,magnetic ,,lock4--,j4 ,c4 ,smi?1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1aae4--;,,brick ,,ma*9e4--,?omas ,smurfit1 ,davisville1 ,mi*4 #ih1aaf4--;,,floor ,,clamp4--,joseph ,b4 ,sp5c]1 ,norwi*1 ,conn4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #ag1ahfi4 #ih1aag4--;,,*urn ,,da%]4--,aurelius ,sp]ry1 ,tremont1 ,ill4 #ih1aah4--;,,gas ,,g5]ator ,,& ,,c>buret]4--,amos ,/ev5s 7assignor to ,e4 ,a4 ,:itney71 ,fit*burg1 ,mass4 #ih1aai4--,,rock+ ,,& ,,easy ,,*air4--,a4 ,w4 ,/ew>t1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ih1abj4--,,pl[4--,r4 ,e4 ,/rait1 ,galesburg1 ,mi*4 #ih1aba4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,sc\r+1 ,,sett+-,,cut1 ,,& ,,f9i%+ ,,hides ,,ok ,,sk9s4--,john ,tagg>t1 ,melrose1 assignor to himself & ,w4 ,n4 ,br9k1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #ih1abb4--,,v>iable ,,cut-,,(f ,,= ,,/eam ,,eng9es4--,m4 ,c ,taylor1 ,grass ,valley1 ,cal4 ,ant$at$ ,dec4 #ag1ahfi4 #ih1abc4--,,%+le ,,pack]4--,r4 ,b4 ,taylor1 ,p5saukie1 ,wis4 #ih1abd4--;,,cutt]-,,head4--,hiram ,?ompson 7assignor to ,r4 ,ball ,co471 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 #ih1abe4--,,wat]-,,:eel4--,w4 ,j4 ,?ompson1 ,spr+field1 ,mo4 #ih1abf4--,,:eel ,,= ,,/eam ,,c>riage--,r4 ,w4 ,?omson1 ,ed9burgh1 ,great ,brita94 ,pat5t$ 9 ,engl&1 ,april #ba1 #ahfh4 #ih1abg4--;,,circul> ,,saw ,,mill4--,john ,trunick1 ,muscat9e1 ,i[a #ih1abh4--;,,clod ,,f5d]4--,j4 ,w4 ,tull1 ,zionsville1 ,ind4 #ih1abi4--,,necktie ,,& ,,coll> ,,comb9$4--,james ,v>ley1 ,hudson1 assignor to himself & ,d4 ,m4 ,smy?1 ,orange1 ,n4 ,j4 #ih1acj4--;,,eye ,,= ,,railway ,,c> ,,bell-,,rope4--,w4 ,m4 ,walton 7assignor to ,j4 ,j4 ,walton71 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 #ih1aca4--,,pipe ,,c\pl+4--,j4 ,d4 ,w>e1 ,savannah1 ,ga4 #ih1acb4--;,,gage ,,cocks4--,g4 ,l4 ,watson1 ,nesquehon+1 ,pa4 #ih1acc4--,,lubricator ,,= ,,! ,,bol/]s ,,( ,,v]tical ,,%afts4--,j4,w4,watties1 ,canton1 ,mass4 #ih1acd4--;,,brick ,,kiln1 ,,etc4--,e4,v4 ,w+>d1 ,williamsport1 ,pa4 #ih1ace4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,sp9n+ ,,& ,,curl+ ,,hair4--,philip ,wisdom1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 assignor to ,john ,sickles1 tru/ee1 & ,john ,sickles1 tru/ee1 assignor to ,john ,wisdom & ,j4 ,h4 ,wilcox1 ,new ,york city4 #ih1acf4--,,se$ ,,plant]4--,d4,c4 ,woods1 ,waxahat*ie1 ,texas #ih1acg4--;,,h>r[4--,george ,workman1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1ach4--,,railroad ,,swit*4--,edmund ,y>dley1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #ih1aci4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,! ,,manufacture ,,( ,,iron ,,& ,,/eel4--,*>les ,adams 7assignor to himself & ,*>les ,%>pe71 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1adj4--,,railway ,,c> ,,spr+4--,william ,b>ry & ,george ,frankl91 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1ada4--;,,fold+ ,,*air4--,burr\ghs ,bea*1 ,m]id51 assignor to himself & ,e4,i4 ,pyle1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 #ih1adb4--;,,hair ,,re/orative4--,ann ,k4 ,b5son1 ,allegh5y ,city1 ,pa4 #ih1adc4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,lay+ ,,out ,,sa%4--,alpheus ,bigony1 ,w9*e/]1 ,ohio4 #ih1add4--;,,device ,,= ,,secur+ ,,pulleys ,,to ,,%afts4--,j4 ,h4 ,buckman 7assignor to himself & ,p4 ,w4 ,re9%ag571 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #ih1ade4--,,pocket ,,book4--,alphonzo ,button1 ,dunkirk1 ,n4 ,y41 assignor to ,m4 ,o4 ,wilb] = "o half ( said pat5t4 #ih1adf4--,,spr+ ,,b$ ,,bottom4--,j4 ,p4 ,*amb]l91 ,ab+ton1 ,mass4 #ih1adg4--,,safety ,,h>ness ,,buckle4--,john ,*e/nut1 ,jr41 ,hu/ont[n1 ,pa4 #ih1adh4--,,wa%+ ,,ma*9e4--,a4 ,p4 ,c9del & ,m>t9 ,vogel1 ,jacksonville1 ,ill4 #ih1adi4--,,op]at+ ,,device ,,= ,,wat] ,,closets4--,b4 ,r4 ,cole1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1aej4--,,turb9e ,,wat]-,,:eel4--,e4 ,f4 ,coop]1 ,m\nt ,gilead1 ,ohio4 #ih1aea4--,,sew+ ,,ma*9e ,,= ,,sew+ ,,boots ,,& ,,%oes4--,c4 ,o4 ,crosby4 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 #ih1aeb4--;,,*urn ,,da%]4--,!ophilus ,crut*]1 ,edgefield1 ,t5n4 #ih1aec4--,,wat] ,,closet ,,valve4--,j4 ,n4 ,deck 7assignor to himself1 ,b4 ,r4 ,cole1 & ,g4 ,f4 ,deck71 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1aed4--;,,c>d ,,hold]4--,c4 ,r4 ,doane1 ,brooklyn1 ,e4 ,d41 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1aee4--,,process ,,( ,,treat+ ,,w9es1 ,,be]1 ,,& ,,liquors4--,j4 ,o4 ,donn]1 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4 ,j4 #ih1aef4--,,valve ,,ge>4--,t4 ,e4 ,evans1 ,w4 ,r4 ,?omas1 & ,jo%ua ,hunt1 ,catasauqua1 ,pa4 #ih1aeg4--;,,corn ,,plant]4--,d4 ,fitzpatrick & ,john ,knull1 ,/4 ,p>is1 ,ohio4 #ih1aeh4--,,pa9t ,,bru%4--,f4 ,p4 ,furnald1 ,jr41 ,r4 ,w4 ,*ampion1 & ,i4 ,n4 ,davies1 ,new ,york city4 #ih1aei4--;,,grub ,,hook4--,j4 ,w4 ,goodall1 ,eldr$1 ,pa4 #ih1afj4--,,wa% ,,bo>d4--,b4 ,f4 ,gott1 ,brooklyn1 ,e4 ,d41 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1afa4--;,,*urn4--,g4 ,h4 ,gregory1 ,nor? ,wilton1 ,conn4 #ih1afb4--;,,hydro-,,pneumatic ,,gov]nor4--,&rew ,h>ris1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1afc--,,musical ,,in/rum5t4--,c4 ,f4 ,hill1 ,new ,york city4 #ih1afd4--,,secur+ ,,! ,,la% ,,9 ,,fly-,,nets4--,j4 ,s4 ,hu/on1 ,me*anicsburg1 ,pa4 #ih1afe4--,,process ,,( ,,purify+ ,,& ,,decolor+ ,,album5 ,,f ,,blood4--,pi]re ,jacques1 ,p>is1 ,france4 #ih1aff4--,,wire ,,h&le ,,=m]4--,w4 ,c4 ,jones1 ,qu9cy1 ,ill4 #ih1afg4--,,me*anism ,,= ,,rais+ ,,& ,,l[]+ ,,bo>ds4--,*5ey ,kilburn & ,artemas ,kilburn 7assignors to ,hale1 ,goodman1 ,co471 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1afh4--;,,egg ,,beat]4--,l9n ,laurie1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #ih1afi4--,,wire ,,bale ,,fa/5+4--,e4 ,s4 ,l5nox1 ,new ,brighton1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1agj4--;,,insole ,,= ,,boots ,,& ,,%oes4--,calv9 ,a4 ,leon>d1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1aga4--;,,globe ,,valve4--,hippolite ,levasseur1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1agb4--,,lubricat+ ,,sleeve4--,g4,a4 ,lloyd1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal41 assignor to himself & ,an?ony ,ros5field4 #ih1agc4--;,,composition ,,= ,,prev5t+ ,,incru/ation ,,9 ,,/eam ,,boil]s4--,g4,w4 ,"l1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1agd4--;,,gas ,,g5]ator ,,& ,,burn]4--,c4,b4 ,loveless1 ,syracuse1 ,n4,y4 #ih1age4--;,,ext+ui%+ ,,fire ,,9 ,,build+s4--,orozi ,lugo1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 #ih1agf4--;,,app>atus ,,= ,,disp5s+ ,,soda-,,wat] ,,sirups4--,john ,mat!ws1 ,jr41 ,new ,york city4 #ih1agg4--,,sirup-,,disp5s+ ,,app>atus4--,john ,mat!ws1 ,jr41 ,new ,york city4 #ih1agh4--,,sirup ,,res]voir ,,= ,,soda-,,f\nta9s4--,john ,mat!ws1 ,jr41 ,new ,york city4 #ih1agi4--,,soap4--,c4,p4 ,mc,gimsey1 ,memphis1 ,t5n4 #ih1ahj4--,,me?od ,,( ,,head+ ,,screws4--,daniel ,t4 ,mung] 7assignor to himself & ,rufus ,e4 ,hit*cock71 ,wat]bury1 ,conn4 #ih1aha4--;,,brick ,,mold4--,mat!w ,newlove 7assignor to himself & ,samuel ,gilb]t7 ,burl+ton1 ,i[a4 #ih1ahb4--;,,h>ve/] ,,cutt]4--,!odore ,neys1 ,m5omonee1 ,wis41 assignor to himself & ,alexis ,i4 ,brunell4 #ih1ahc4--;,,cotton ,,se$ ,,plant]4--,a4 ,e4 ,nixon1 ,memphis1 ,t5n4 #ih1ahd4--;,,hose ,,c\pl+4--,william ,j4 ,osb\rne 7assignor to himself1 ,gideon ,b4 ,massey1 & ,william ,f4 ,%aff]71 ,new ,york city4 #ih1ahe4--;,,f>m ,,gate4--,*ri/oph] ,o/r&]1 ,lodi1 ,wis4 #ih1ahf4--,,railway ,,rail ,,*air4--,s4,n4 ,p>k1 ,bloomsbury1 ,n4,j4 #ih1ahg4--,,nut ,,lock4--,morgan ,payne1 ,c>d+ton1 ,ohio4 #ih1ahh4--,,%uttle-,,*eck ,,= ,,looms4--,david ,pickman 7assignor to himself & ,/u>t ,bi%op71 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 #ih1ahi4--,,saw ,,guide4--,c4 ,purdy1 ,b$=d1 ,ohio4 #ih1aij4--;,,gra9 ,,b94--,fit* ,raymond & ,augu/ ,mill]1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 #ih1aia4--;,,bookb9d+4--,ira ,reynolds 7assignor to ,reynolds ,reynolds71 ,dayton1 ,ohio4 #ih1aib4--,,vapor ,,burn]4--,wm4,h4 ,rudolph1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 #ih1aic4--;,,corn ,,plant]4--,c4,b4 ,ru?1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,ant$at$ ,decemb] #aa1 #ahfi4 #ih1aid4--;,,gate4--,*>les ,saxton1 ,fr$onia1 ,ohio4 #ih1aie4--;,,f>m ,,gate4--,samuel ,scott1 ,yane1 ,ohio4 #ih1aif4--,,po/ ,,aug]4--,george ,seeg] & ,*>les ,h4 ,%aff]1 ,cl>k's ,hill1 ,ind4 ,ant$at$ ,decemb] #aa1ahfi4 #ih1aig4--,,pay+ ,,block4--,reub5 ,%al]1 ,madison1 ,conn4 #ih1aih4--;,,c>tridge ,,fe$] ,,= ,,gun ,,hamm]4--,?omas ,%aw1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1aii4--,,wa% ,,boil]4--,john ,p4 ,%]wood 7assignor to himself & ,b5jam9 ,s4 ,burnham71 ,=t ,edw>d1 ,n4 ,y4 #ih1bjj4--;,,bookb9d+4--,david ,%ive1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #ih1bja4--,,railroad ,,c> ,,v5tilator4--,oliv] ,slagle1 ,london1 assignor to himself & ,?omas ,h4 ,f\lds1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 #ih1bjb4--;,,cultivator4--,s4,t4 ,spauld+1 ,nor? ,cohocton1 ,n4,y4 #ih1bjc4--;,,elevator4--,francis ,/e9 & ,h5ry ,ha]+--,new ,york city4 #ih1bjd4--,,tire ,,cool]4--,edw>d ,/odtmei/]1 ,cape ,gir>deau1 ,mo4 #ih1bje4--;,,dynamomet]s4--,john ,w4 ,sutton1 ,portl&1 ,oregon4 #ih1bjf4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,saw+ ,,& ,,splitt+ ,,wood--,john ,a4 ,tapl91 ,c>?age ,l&+1 ,fi%kill1 ,n4,y4 #ih1bjg4--;,,c>riage ,,spr+4--,george ,w4 ,tew1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 #ih1bjh4--,,self--,,v5tilat+ ,,safety ,,cans ,,= ,,fill+ ,,& ,,dis*>g+ ,,hydroc>bon ,,app>atus4--,lovias ,d4 ,t[sley ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 #ih1bji4--;,,cord-,,tight5] ,,= ,,curta9 ,,fixtures4--,eli%a ,turn]1 ,wolcottville1 ,conn4 #ih1baj4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,pap] ,,pulp ,,f ,,wood4--,george ,v9+1 ,pittsfield1 ,mass4 #ih1baa4--;,,comp\nd ,,= ,,mix+ ,,pa9t4--,pet] ,m4 ,wall[]1 ,smi?'s ,f]ry1 ,pa4 #ih1bab4--;,,hasp ,,lock4--,cornelius ,wal%1 ,james ,f4 ,connelly1 & ,alfr$ ,bratt1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j41 assignors to ,cornelius ,wal%4 #ih1bac4--,,se$ ,,drill4--,orr9 ,a4 ,:eel]1 ,doniphan1 ,kansas4 #ih1bad4--;,,exp&+ ,,triple ,,%ovel ,,pl[4--,edw>d ,wi>d 7assignor to ,b4 ,f4 ,av]y71 ,l\isville1 ,ky4 #ih1bae4--;,,head-,,block ,,( ,,saw ,,mills4--,frankl9 ,j4 ,/aley 7assignor to himself1 ,george ,w4 ,joseph1 ,isaac ,s4 ,long1 & ,george ,h4 ,c>t]71 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,reissues4 #ig1bic4--,,ma*9e ,,= ,,clipp+ ,,horses' ,,hair4--,dat$ ,june #cj1 #ahfh2 pat5t$ 9 ,engl&1 ,april #bd1 #ahfg2 reissue #c1gfg4--,patrick ,adie1 ( ! ,/&1 ,london1 ,engl&4 #bc1jcc4--;,,hose ,,c\pl+4--,dat$ ,febru>y #bb1ahei2 reissue #c1gfh4--,william ,h4 ,bliss1 ,newport1 ,r4 ,i41 assignee ( himself & ,rob]t ,b4 ,lawton4 #eb1ace4--,,se$+ ,,ma*9e4--,dat$ ,janu>y #bc1 #ahff2 reissue #c1gfi4--;,h5ry ,bundel1 ,dayton1 ,ohio4 #bf1dge4--;,,bree*-,,load+ ,,fire>m4--,dat$ ,decemb] #bj1 #ahei2 reissue #c1ggj4--;,be!l ,burton1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 & ,wm4 ,c4 ,w>d1 ,new ,york city1 assignees ( ,be!l ,burton4 #id1dhf4--;,,ext5sion ,,slide ,,= ,,tables4--,dat$ ,septemb] #g1 #ahfi2 reissue #c1gga4--,s4 ,j4 ,g5ung4 ,wat]loo1 ,n4 ,y4 #ga1fbd4--;,,electric ,,clock4--,dat$ ,decemb] #c1 #ahfg2 reissue #c1ggb4--,! ,k5n$y ,electric ,clock ,company1 ,new ,york city1 assignees ( ,samuel ,a4 ,k5n$y1 ,s4 ,w4 ,holt1 & ,joseph ,g]la*4 #hb1gje4--,,scrubb+ ,,bru%4--,dat$ ,octob] #f1 #ahfh2 reissue #c1ggc4--;,b4,f4 ,koll]1 ,%rewsbury1 ,pa41 assignee ( ,samuel ,gibson4 #db1fag4--,,pump4--,dat$ ,may #c1 #ahfd2 reissue #c1ggd4--;,h5ry ,r4 ,s5s5ig & ,moses ,w4 ,m>t94 ,e>l t[n%ip1 ,pa41 assignees1 by mesne assignm5ts1 ( ,m>t9 ,w4 ,zimm]man & ,john ,zimm]man4 #hh1bjh4--,,manufacture ,,( ,,iron ,,& ,,/eel4--,dat$ ,m>* #bc1 #ahfi2 reissue #c1gge4--;,john ,ral/on1 ,abraham ,l4 ,?omas1 & ,william ,p>k9son1 = !mselves1 & ,william ,a4 ,%oemak]1 ,s*uylkill c\nty1 & ,george ,e4 ,buckley1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 assignees ( said ,ral/on1 ,?omas1 & ,p>k9son4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,designs4 #c1gij & #c1gia4--,,tack ,,head4--,orr9 ,l4 ,bassett 7assignor to ! ,taunton ,tack ,company71 ,taunton1 ,mass4 ,two pat5ts4 #c1gib4--;,,c(fee ,,or ,,tea ,,filt]4--,george ,m4 ,bull1 ,new ,baltimore1 ,n4,y4 #c1gic4--;,,c>pet ,,patt]n4--,rob]t ,r4 ,campbell 7assignor to ,l[ell ,manufactur+ ,company71 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 #c1gid4--;,,c> ,,v5tilator4--,rob]t ,hit*cock1 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 #c1gie to #c1gig4--,,w>drobe ,,hook4--,morton ,judd1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,?ree pat5ts4 #c1gih to #c1hjb4--;,,c>pet ,,patt]n4--,elemir ,j4 ,ney1 ,dracut1 assignors to ,l[ell ,manufactur+ ,company1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 ,five pat5ts4 #c1hjc4--,,trade ,,m>k4--,*>les ,p]kes1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #c1hjd & #c1hje4--,,wat* ,,plate4--,george ,p4 ,re$1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,two pat5ts4 #c1hjf4--;,,fruit ,,j> ,,coy]4--,h5ry ,e4 ,%aff]1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,subscrib]s--:o wi% to h _! volumes b\nd1 c s5d !m to ?is (fice4 ,! *>ge = b9d+ is #a4ej p] volume4 ,! am\nt %\ld be remitt$ 9 advance1 & ! volumes w be s5t z soon z !y are b\nd4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts ,! value ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican z an adv]tis+ m$ium _c be ov]-e/imat$4 ,its circulation is t5 times great] ?an t ( any simil> j\rnal n[ publi%$4 ,x goes into all ! ,/ates & ,t]ritories1 & is read 9 all ! pr9cipal libr>ies & read+-rooms ( ! _w4 ,we invite ! att5tion ( ^? :o wi% to make _! bus9ess kn[n to ! annex$ rates4 ,a bus9ess man wants some?+ m ?an to see 8 adv]tisem5t 9 a pr9t$ newspap]4 ,he wants circulation4 ,if x is wor? #be c5ts p] l9e to adv]tise 9 a pap] ( ?ree ?\s& circulation1 x is wor? #b4ej p] l9e to adv]tise 9 "o ( ?irty ?\s&4 ,,rates ,,( ,,adv]tis+4 ,back ,page #a4jj a l9e4 ,inside ,page #ge c5ts a l9e4 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett]-press4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale--,a #i-;ft4 ,plan]1 #d ,la!s1 #b ,%ap]s1 ,ge> ,cutt]1 ,drill ,press1 ,fanbl[]1 ,anvils1 ,vises1 etc41 at ,l4 ,,duv9age',s1 #bji ,c5t] /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,toselli',s ,ice ,ma*9es1 ,simple 9 op]ation1 makk+ transp>5t ice )\t /eam p[]4 ,address ,g4 ,b4 ,,newman1#cc ,maid5 ,lane1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,galvano ,,pla/ic ,,iron--,= ,bank ,note ,pr9t+1 ,books1 ,engrav+s1 etc4 ,pat5t ,rights = sale by ,c4 ,m4 ,,clay ,,co41 ,no4 #de ,lib]ty /4 ,box #diej4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,canc]s1 ,,scr(ula1 & all ,,cutane\s ,,diseases cur$ by us+ ! ,,%eldon ,,spr+ ,,wat]4 ,book ( ?irty pages1 ) c]tificates1 s5t free4 ,addres ,j4 ,w4 ,,beals1 ,treasur]1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts ,,want$ ,,9 ,,e ,,c\nty ( ! f\r foll[+ ,/ates3--,ill9ois1 ,indiana1 ,i[a1 & ,wiscons91 to sell ,b4 ,f4 ,alex&]'s ,pat5t ,horse ,hay ,=k4 ,= p>ticul>s address ,,hom] ,,dubree1 ,gl5 ,hope1 ,cle>fleld ,co41 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iron ,,woodwork+ ,ma*9]y ,depot4 ,new & ,second-h&4 ,,george ,l4 ,,cummtngs1 #adj ,c5t] /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale ,,at ,a ,,b>ga91 ,a ,,babcock ,,wilcox ,,eng9e1 #af-;94 cyl9d]1 #db 94 /roke1 ,,ne>ly ,,new4 ,?is ,eng9e is to be tak5 out by ,wm4 ,a4 ,h>ris1 & replac$ by a ,corliss ,eng9e1 built by him4 ,address ,,william ,a4 ,,h>ris1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i41 or #di ,murray /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hunt]',s ,,guide--,revis$1 ,enl>g$1 ,new ,secrets ,add$4 #bd1jjj already sold4 ,tw5ty-sev5? edition ( #e1jjj copies ,n[ ,ready1 enl>g$1 tw5ty new tann+ secrets add$ 7?ree co/ #e ea*74 ,,! ,,hunt]',s ,,guide ,,& ,,trapp]',s ,,companion tells h[ to hunt & trap all animals1 f m9k to be>1 to make traps1 boats1 etc4 ,h[ to tan & dress all hides1 etc41 etc41 to color furs & sk9s4 ,new secrets j add$4 ,! secret recipes 9 ?is book w\ld co/ #cj any:]e else4 ,tells h[ to hunt1 fi%1 has hunt+ n>ratives1 etc41 etc4 ,a ,new ,book1 well pr9t$ & b\nd1 #fd pp4 ,price 7n #a7 b #be;c42 six = #a2 mail$ free4 ,bew>e ( ,recipes1 #aj-;c5t pap]s1 & sw9dl]s4 ,sold by all deal]s4 ,all :olesale news deal]s sell x4 ,s5d = "o4 ,wor? #aj to any f>m]1 hunt]1 or boy4 ,only a ,,qu>t]4 ,address ,,hunt] ,,co41 ,publi%]s1 ,h9sdale1 ,n4,h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,collegiate ,comm]cial ,in/itute 7,g54 ,russell's ,s*ool71 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,w9t] t]m beg9s ,jan4#aa 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale--,a spl5did set ( ,sub-m>9e ,div+ ,app>atus1 b little us$1 *eap4 ,address ,box #aehb1 ,norwi*1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we r>ely op5 a m readable magaz9e ?an ,! ,galaxy4 ,!re is n a dull page betwe5 its cov]s4--,n4,y4 ,times4 ,well su/a9s its reputation = vigor\s & racy writ+4--,n4 ,y4 ,tribune4 ,a model p]iodical2 a cr$it to ,am]ican p]iodical lit]ature4--,press1 ,philadelphia4 ,,! ,,galaxy ,,= #ahgj4 ,,great ,,attractions4 ,,articles ,,secur$ ,,f ,,*>les ,,reade1 ,,mrs4 ,,edw>ds1 ,,ri*>d ,,grant ,,:ite1 ,,an?ony ,,trollope1 ,,ju/9 ,mc,c,a,r,t,h,y1 ,,p>k ,,godw91 ,,dr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,dalton1 ,,dr4 ,,drap]4 ,,& ,,all ,,! ,,lead+ ,,writ]s ,,( ,,! ,,day4 ,,fir/4 ,,put ,,y\rself ,,9 ,,8 ,,place4--,*>les ,reade's ,great ,/ory w cont9ue to delight ! read]s ( ! ,galaxy ! great] "p ( ! ye> #ahgj4 ,"p ,fir/ is is n[ ready 9 book =m1 & w be s5t free ) ! ,galaxy = #ahgj on receipt ( #d1 ! regul> subscription price4 ,,second4 ,a ,,new ,,/ory ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,edw>ds1 au?or ( ,susan ,field+1 ,/ev5 ,lawr5ce1 ,yeoman1 etc4 ,mrs4 ,edw>ds is "o ( ! v be/ female noveli/s n[ writ+ 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,,?ird4 ,,an?ony ,,trollope w furni% a s]ies ( ,editors' ,tales1 9 :i* he w "w an entirely new ve94 ,,f\r?4 ,,p>k ,,godw91 "o ( ! able/ ,am]ican writ]s1 w furni% a s]ies ( notewor?y articles on ,hi/orical subjects4 ,,fif?4 ,,ri*>d ,,grant ,,:ite w cont9ue 8 critical & social essays4 ,,six?4 ,,ju/9 ,,mcc>?y1 ^: skill z an effici5t magaz9e writ] is almo/ unequal$1 has be5 engag$ on ! ,editorial ,/aff1 & w contribute regul>ly to ! ,galaxy4 ,,sev5?4 ,,t5 ,,ye>s ,,9 ,,rome1 giv+ an inside view ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 by a late ,ecclesia/ic1 w be a notewor?y s]ies ( articles4 ,,eigh?4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,articles w be prep>$ by ,drs4 ,dalton & ,drap]1 bo? em95t ,physiologi/s4 ,,n9?4 ,,! ,,editorial ,,/aff ( ! ,galaxy is n[ v l>ge1 & has on x ! be/ tal5t engag$ on ,am]ican p]iodical lit]ature4 ,we h arrang$ = v lib]al clubb+ t]ms ) ! o!r lead+ p]iodicals4 ,a sample copy w be s5t on receipt ( #be c5ts4 ,price1 #ce c5ts p] numb]2 #d p] ye>4 ,,n[ ,,is ,,! ,,"t ,,to ,,subscribe4 ,,! ,,galaxy ,,is ,,! ,,be/ ,,( ,,am]ican ,,magaz9es4 ,,%eldon ,,company1 #dih #ejj ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,f\nd ,,at ,,la/4--,wat*es ,sup]s$$4 ,! ,doll> ,"t ,keep]4--,a ,p]fect ,gem4--,elegantly cas$ 9 ,oriode ( ,gold1 ,sup]ior ,compass atta*m5t1 ,enamel$ ,dial1 ,silv] & ,brass ,works1 glass cry/al1 size ( ,ladies' ,wat*4 ,w d5ote correct "t1 w>rant$ five ye>s1 sup]b & %[y case1 entirely ( metal4 ,?is is no wood ,compass4 ,is entirely new1 pat5t$4 #fejj sold 9 ?ree weeks4 ,only #a ea*1 ?ree = #b1 9 neat case1 mail$ free4 ,trade suppli$4 ,address ! sole manufactur]s1 ,,magnetic ,,wat* ,,co1 ,h9sdale1 ,n4 ,h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/ocks1 ,,dies1 ,,& ,,screw ,,plates ,horton's & o!r ,*ucks4 ,,john ,,a%ck(t1 #ej ,john /41 ,new ,york4 #af tf 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,novelty ,,iron ,,works--,foot ,e4 #ab? /41 & #gg & #hc ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york ,manufacture ! mo/ approv$ ,/ation>y ,/eam ,eng9e1 ) ,v>iable ,cut-(f1 n[ 9 use4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rob]t ,mc,c,a,l,v,e,y1 ,manufactur] ( ,,hoi/+ ,,ma*9es ,,& ,,dumb ,,wait]s4 #fjb ,*]ry /41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/atem5t4 ,,ord9>y ,,furnace1 f #ae? to #bj? ,april1 produc$ #bc1aie lbs4 ( ,muck ,b>1 & #bie lbs4 ,scrap ,b>1 work$ d\ble turn4 ,day turn />t$ at #c ,a4,m41 & 0 done by #a ,p4,m4 ,night turn w5t on at #b ,p4,m41 & 0 done by #aa ,p4,m41 work$ #e heats to ea* turn4 ,consum$ #cej bu%els ( coal4 ,furnace 0 light$ on ,sunday out ( coal4 ,! ,/ev5son ,furnace1 f #ae? to #bj? ,april1 produc$ #bi1afj lbs4 ( ,muck ,b>1 & #eae lbs4 ( ,scrap ,b>1 work$ d\ble turn4 ,day turn />t$ at #c ,a4,m41 & 0 done by #aj ,a4,m4 ,night turn />t$ at #aa ,a4,m41 & 0 done by #f ,p4,m41 work$ #f heats to ea* turn4 ,consum$ #cjj bu%els ( coal4 ,furnace 0 light$ on ,sunday out ( coal4 ,! same weight ( heats ( ,pig & ,scrap 7 weigh$ to ea* ,furnace4 ,on ,/ev5son ,furnace1 #c1ifc lbs4 m ,muck ,b>1 & #bbj lbs4 m ,scrap ,b> 7 made1 ) #ej bu%els less coal ?an 7 us$ 9 o!r furnace4 ,! sav+ 9 ore 7fix7 9 =m] ov] latt] dur+ ! week1 0 #dej lbs41 by actual weight4 ,a v important feature is ! great sav+ accompli%$ 9 brick & brick-lay+4 ,! fir/ ,/ev5son ,furnace1 put up ?ree mon?s1 has n _h any repair put ^u x1 & is1 to-day1 9 good work+ ord]1 :ile ! ord9>y furnaces are g5]ally repair$ ab\t e two weeks4 ,! co/1 ov] ord9>y furnace1 is ab\t sev5ty doll>s4 ,we *e]fully be> witness to ! tru? ( ! above /atem5ts ( ,mr4 ,/ev5son4 ,!y are r "u ?an ov] ! m>k4 ,! quality ( iron made 9 8 furnaces is ! same z made by ord9>y k9d4 ,we ?9k x a valuable improvem5t1 & int5d to introduce x z fa/ z possible 9 our =ge4 ,j4 ,,pa9t] ,,sons4 ,,william ,,/ev5son1 ,we/ ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale4--,! entire ,/ate ,rights 7except ,georgia & ,texas71 ( ! ,self-support+ ,gate4 ,e f>m] wants x1 & w give f ?ree to t5 doll>s = ! 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,galaxy up to ! ,janu>y ,numb]4 ,?is great /ory w be cont9u$ 9 ! ,galaxy mo/ ( ! ye> #ahgj4 ,,put ,,y\rself ,,9 ,8 ,,place w be s5t ) ! ,galaxy1 = #ahgj1 on receipt ( #d4 :i* is ! regul> subscription price ( ! ,galaxy4 ,,! ,,galaxy ,,n[ ,,/&s ,,at ,,! ,,head ,,( ,,am]ican ,,magaz9es4 ,,rec5tly ,,publi%$4 ,,susan ,,field+4 ,a ,,novel1 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,edw>ds4 ,au?or ( ,ar*ie ,lovell & ,/ev5 ,lawr5ce1 ,yeoman4 ,"o vol41 octavo4 ,elegantly ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #b4 ,pap]1 #a #be4 ,also1 ,a ,new ,edition ( ,,ar*ie ,,lovell4 ,a ,,novel1 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,edw>ds4 ,"o volume1 octavo4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?4 #a #ge4 ,pap]1 #a4 ,,/ev5 ,,lawr5ce1 ,,yeomak ,a ,,novel1 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,edw>ds4 ,"o volume1 octavo4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #b2 pap]1 #a #be ,,%eldon ,,company1 ,publi%]s1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x ,/ill ,waves4 ,! old favorite1 ! ,,/> ,,spangl$ ,,bann]4 ,! ,jan4 ,no4 j out1 ,n[ is ! ,"t to ,subscribe ,e ,no4 conta9s #dj long columns1 #h pages1 ,l$g] size #dhj long columns ( spl5did read+ dur+ #ahgj4 ,f\r columns ( sw9dl+ exposures 9 e ,no4 ,9 fact ! :ole pap] is brimm+ ) ,wit1 ,humor1 ,fun ,s5se ,nons5se1 ,wit1 ,wisdom1 ,w9d1 ,fun1 ,fact1 ,fancy4 ,x is ,ri*1 ,r>e1 ,racy2 ,sm>t1 ,spicy1 ,sp>kl+4 ,x expos$ #ajj sw9dl]s la/ ye>1 & is b\nd to %[ up rascality )\t fe> or favor4 ,y ,ne$ x4 ,!re is no?+ ,l x4 ,x w in/ruct1 amuse1 & w ,save ,y ,money4 ,we give ! sup]b /eel plate1 #ax#b feet 9 size1 entitl$ ,evangel9e1 m\nt x on roll]1 & s5d x ,gratis1 & ! pap] till #ahga1 all = only #ge;c4 ,engrav+ alone sells = #b4 ,x is n a sell4 ,has be5 publi%$ regul> s9ce #ahfc4 ,l>ge/ circulation 9 ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,if y try x "o ye> y w come aga94 ,y h (t5 ?\ght ( subscrib+--,n[ is ,j ! ,"t4 ,we w refund y\r money if y are n ,p]fectly ,satisfi$ x ,w ,pay4 ,y run no risk4 ,buy a copy ( any newsman1 or s5d six c5ts & receive "o by mail4 ,rememb] y get ! elegant p>lor engrav+1 ,evangel9e1 7ri*ly wor? #b71 & ! pap] a :ole ye>2 all = only #ge;c4 ,satisfaction ,gu>ante$1 or w return y\r ca%4 ,address ,,/> ,,spangl$ ,,bann]1 ,h9sdale1 ,n4 ,h1 99 99 99 99 99 ,s4 ,,craige',s ,,pat5t ,,spur ,,= ,,sale at ! ,philadelphia ,rid+ ,s*ool1 ,nos #c1ccd to #db ,m>ket /41 ,philadelphia4 ,?is spur possesses advantages ov] e o!r spur4 ,is easily put on1 & solid :5 on4 ,w la/ a life-"t4 ,suitable = ,ladies or ,g5tlem54 ,s5d size ( heel4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,practical ,,draftsman',s ,,book ,,( ,,indu/rial ,,design ,,& ,,ma*9i/s' ,,eng9e]s' ,,draw+ ,,companion4 ,=m+ a ,complete ,c\rse ( ,me*anical1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,ar*itectural ,draw+4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,m4 ,arm5gaud ! eld]1 ,pr(4 ( ,design 9 ,cons]vatoire ( ,arts & ,indu/ry1 ,p>is1 & ,,mm4 ,arm5gaud ! y\ng]1 & ,amor\x1 ,civil ,eng9e]s4 ,rewritt5 & arrang$ ) additional matt] & plates1 selections f & examples ( ! mo/ useful & g5]ally employ$ me*anism ( ! day4 ,by ,,william ,,johnson1 ,assoc4 ,in/41 ,c4,e4 ,illu/rat$ by fifty folio /eel plates1 & fifty wood cuts4 ,a new edition1 #dto4444444444444#aj ,among ! cont5ts are3--,l9e> ,draw+1 ,def9itions1 & ,problems4 ,sweeps1 ,sections1 & ,mold+s1 ,elem5t>y ,go?ic ,=ms & ,rosettes4 ,ovals1 ,ellipses1 ,p>abolas1 & ,volutes1 ,rules1 & ,practical ,data4 ,/udy ( ,projections1 ,elem5t>y ,pr9ciples4 ,( ,prisms & o!r ,solids4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,on ,color+ ,sections1 ) applications--,conv5tional ,colors1 ,composition or ,mixture ( ,colors4 ,cont9uation ( ! ,/udy ( ,projections--,use ( ,sections--details ( ma*9]y4 ,simple applications--sp9dles1 %afts1 c\pl+s1 wood5 patt]ns4 ,me?od ( con/ruct+ a wood5 model or patt]n ( a c\pl+4 ,elem5t>y applications4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,! ,,int]section ,,& ,,developm5t ,,( ,,surfaces ,,) ,,applications4--,! ,int]section ( ,cyl9d]s & ,cones4 ,! ,del9eation & ,developm5t ( ,helices1 ,screws1 & ,s]p5t9es4 ,application ( ! helix--! con/ruction ( a /aircase4 ,! ,int]section ( ,surfaces--applications to /op cocks4 ,rules & ,practical ,data ,,! ,,/udy ,,& ,,con/ruction ,,( ,,too!d ,,ge>4--,involute1 cycloid1 & epicyloid4 ,involute4 ,cycloid ,ext]nal epicycloid1 describ$ by a circle roll+ ab\t a fix$ circle inside ( x4 ,int]nal epicycloid4 ,del9eation ( a lack & p9ion 9 ge>4 ,ge>+ ( a worm ) a worm :eel4 ,cyl9drical or ,spur ,ge>+4 ,practical del9eation ( a c\ple ( ,spur :eels4 ,! ,del9eation & ,con/ruction ( ,wood5 ,patt]ns = ,too!d ,:eels4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,cont9uation ,,( ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,too!d ,,ge>4--,design = a pair ( bevel :eels 9 ge>4 ,con/ruction ( wood5 patt]ns = a pair ( bevel$ :eels4 ,involute & ,helical ,tee?4 ,contrivances = obta9+ diff]5tial ,movem5ts4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,elem5t>y ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,%ad[s4--,%ad[s ( ,prisms1 ,pyramids1 & ,cyl9d]s4 ,pr9ciples ( ,%ad+4 ,cont9uation ( ! ,/udy ( ,%ad[s4 ,tuscan ,ord]4 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,application ,,( ,,%ad[s ,,to ,,too!d ,,ge>4--,application ( ,%ad[s to ,screws4 ,application ( ,%ad[ to a ,boil] & its ,furnace4 ,%ad+ 9 ,black--,%ad+ 9 ,colors4 ,,! ,,cutt+ ,,& ,,%ap+ ,,( ,,masonry4--,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,rem>ks on ,ma*9e ,tools4 ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,ma*9]y ,,& ,,sket*+4--,v>i\s applications & comb9ations3 ,! ,sket*+ ( ,ma*9]y4 ,drill+ ,ma*9es2 ,motive ,ma*9es2 ,wat]-:eels4 ,con/ruction & ,sett+ up ( wat] :eels1 ,del9eation ( wat] :eels1 ,design ( a wat] :eel1 ,sket* ( a wat] :eel2 ,ov]%ot ,wat] :eels1 ,wat] ,pumps2 ,/eam ,motors2 ,high-pressure expansive /eam eng9e4 ,details ( ,con/ruction2 ,movem5ts ( ! ,di/ribution & ,expansion ,valves2 ,rules & ,practical ,data4 ,,oblique ,,projections4 ,,p>allel ,,p]spective4 ,,true ,,p]spective4--,elem5t>y pr9ciples4 ,applications--fl\r mill driv5 by belts4 ,description ( ! mill4 ,repres5tation ( ! mill 9 p]spective4 ,,examples ,,( ,,f9i%$ ,,draw+s ,,( ,,ma*9]y4 ,! above or any ( my ,books s5t by mail1 free ( po/age1 at ! publication prices4 ,my new revis$ & enl>g$ ,,catalogue ,,( ,,practical ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,books1 #gd pp4 #hvo1 n[ ready1 complete to ,nov4 #a4 #ahfi1 w be s5t1 free ( po/age1 to any "o :o w favor me ) 8 address4 ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,indu/rial ,publi%]1 #djf ,walnut /44,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,blaze ,,( ,,beauty4 ,,= #ahgj4 ,,! ,,janu>y ,,d\ble ,,numb] ,,( ,,! ,,pictorial ,,phr5ological ,,j\rnal appe>s 9 bright array4 ,a new =m1 new types1 num]\s ri* illu/rations1 ) s\nd & s5sible read+ matt]1 r5d] ?is ! be/ ev] issu$4 ,among ! cont5ts are ! foll[+3 ,f]d9& ,de ,lesseps1 ! *ief promot] ( ! ,suez ,canal ) a portrait & sket* ( 8 life4 ,hon4 ,s4 ,s4 ,fi%]1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] ( ,pat5ts1 ) portrait & biographical sket*1 & a glimpse ( ! work+s ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice4 ,c>los ,manuel ,cesp$es1 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,cuban ,republic4 ,george ,peabody1 ! successful m]*ant1 bank]1 & philan?ropi/4 ,dr ,tis*5dorff1 ! em95t ,biblical discov]] & critic--8 life1 travels1 & writ+s1 ) portrait4 ,! ,kaffir ,race--,physically & m5tally consid]$3 ) engrav+s1 f life1 ( "y & old natives4 ,nor?we/]n ,au/ralians--,appe>ance1 cu/oms1 & peculi>ities1 dress1 ornam5ts1 food1 weapons1 etc4 ,! ,progress ( ,sci5ce-,/eam1 electricity1 inv5tion1 sci5tific discov]y1 anatomy1 physiology1 m$ic9e1 phr5ology4 ,bra9 ,waves--,progression ( ?\ght h[ ?\ght & s5tim5t are transmitt$4 ,:at ,c ,i d ,be/8--,or1 ! requirem5ts ( ! tea*]4 ,:o believes ,phr5ology8--,are !re among its foll[]s p]sons ( em95ce & influ5ce8 ,faces ,we ,meet--,:at !y tell u & h[ !y affect u4 ,an ,aft]noon at #chi--;,a glimpse at ! specim5s 9 our cab9et4 ,small cauti\sness--,j = ,fun1 or trifl+ ) dea?4 ,confessions ( a ,smok]2 :at he suff]$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! habit2 h[ he re=m$ & ! happy results4 ,! ,wasp ,wai/--its metaphysics & physiology4 ,application--! necessity = its culture4 ,our ,c\ntry's ,agricultural ,res\rces--,a survey ( our productions dur+ ! pa/ fifty ye>s ) tables4 ,facts 9 ,natural ,hi/ory--,w a horsehair become a snake8 ,! 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"t to subscribe = #ahgj4 ,premium li/ s5t on application4 ,address ,s4,r4 ,,wells1 #chi ,broadway1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,r4 ,,ball ,,co41 ,worce/]1 ,mass41 ,manufactur]s ( ,woodwor?'s1 ,daniel's1 & ,dim5sion ,plan]s2 ,mold+1 ,mat*+1 ,t5on+1 ,mortis+ ,%ap+1 & ,bor+ ,ma*9es2 ,scroll ,saws1 ,re-,saw+1 ,s& ,bor+1 ,wood turn+ ,la!s & a v>iety ( o!r ,ma*9es = ,work+ ,wood4 ,also1 ! be/ ,pat5t ,door1 ,hub1 & ,rail ,c> ,mortis+ ,ma*9es 9 ! _w4 ,s5d = our ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue4 ,,ri*>d ,,ball4 ,e4,p4 ,,hal/$ 99 99 99 99 99 ,,d ,,n ,,be ,,sw9dl$4--,,read ,,/>spangl$ ,,bann] 99 99 99 99 99 ,,v9eg>4--,h[ ,made f ,cid]1 ,w9e1 ,molasses1 or ,sorghum 9 #aj h\rs1 )\t us+ jugs4 ,= circul>s1 address ,f ,i4 ,,sage1 ,v9eg> ,mak]1 ,cromwell ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale ,,l[--,a ,no4 #f ,taft's ,pat4 ,p[] ,%e>s4 ,9 use b a few days4 ,h4 ,mc,m,u,r,t,r,i,e ,,co1 #hj ,milk /41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,att5tion ,,inv5tors6 ,hav+ lately made sev]al important negotiations1 !reby leav+ vacancies 9 our regul> s*$ule1 we are n[ prep>$ to receive applications f pat5tees :o wi% to contract ) u = ! sale ( _! inv5tions4 ,en\gh w be select$ to fill our li/1 & negotiations = _! sale imm$iately comm5c$4 ,comunications by mail promptly notic$4 ,commissions reasonable4 ,e4 ,e4 ,,rob]ts ,,co41 ,consult+ ,eng9e]s1 #ae ,wall /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h9kley ,,knitt+ ,,ma*9e ,= ,family ,use--simple1 *eap1 reliable4 ,knits ev]y?+4 ,,ag5ts ,,want$4 ,circul> & sample /ock+ ,,free4 ,address ,,h9kley ,,knitt+ ,,ma*9e ,,co41 ,ba?1 ,me41 or #agf ,broadway1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ca/ ,,/eel ,"n ,pun*es1 ,lett]s1 & ,figures--all sizes & /yles1 & = all purposes1 made by ,,rob]t ,,rogeks1 ,lett] ,cutt]1 #bf ,spruce /41 ,s4,e4 cor4 ,william /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p>k] ,,p[] ,,presses4 ,illu/ration ,are :at are univ]sally kn[n z ! ,,f[l] ,,press1 improv$1 & are )\t a rival z reg>ds /r5g? & durability1 comb9$ ) delicacy ( adju/m5t ( ! ,pun*4 ,,notice is h]eby giv5 t ! ,,/iles ,,p[] ,,press is a direct ,,infr+em5t ,,( ,,our ,,pat5t dat$ ,april #ag1 #ahee1 & reissu$ ,aug4 #bd1 #ahfi1 & ,,all ,,p>ties are h]eby ,,caution$ aga9/ ,,buy+ ,,or ,,us+ said presses ,,)\t ,,our ,,p]mission4 ,,p>k] ,,bro!rs1 ,we/ ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,new ,york (fice ) ,,*as4 ,,p>k]1 #bg ,beekman /4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,be/ ,,pun*+ ,,presses ,,are made by ! ,inv5tor & ,pat5tee ( ! fam\s ,ecc5tric ,adju/m5t4 ,infr+em5ts ^u said ,pat5t w be sev]ely dealt )4 ,n4,c4 ,,/iles1 ,middlet[n1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wr\ght-,iron ,pipe = ,/eam1 ,gas1 & ,wat]2 ,brass ,globe ,valves & ,/op ,cocks1 ,iron ,fitt+s1 etc4 ,,john ,,a%cr(t1 #ej ,john ,/41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ri*>dson1 ,,m]iam ,,co41 ,manufactur]s ( ! late/ improv$ ,pat5t ,daniels' & ,woodwor? ,plan+ ,ma*9es1 ,mat*+1 ,sa% & mold+1 ,t5on+1 ,mortis+1 ,bor+1 ,%ap+ ,v]tical & ,circul> ,re-saw+ ,ma*9es1 ,saw ,mills1 ,saw ,arbors1 ,scroll ,saws1 ,railway1 ,cut-(f1 & ,rip-saw ,ma*9es1 ,spoke & ,wood ,turn+ ,la!s1 & v>i\s o!r k9ds ( ,wood-work+ ,ma*9]y4 ,catalogues & price li/s s5t on application4 ,manufactory1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,w>eh\se1 #ajg ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york4 #ag 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c9c9nati ,,brass ,,works4--,eng9e]s' & ,/eam ,fitt]s' ,brass ,"w4 ,be/ ,quality at v ,l[ ,prices4 ,f4 ,,lunk5heim]1 ,prop'r1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,l4,w4 ,pond's ,new ,tools4 ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,patt]ns-- ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 ,mill+ ,ma*9es1 ,bor+ ,mills1 ,ge> & ,bolt ,cutt]s ,pun*es & ,%e>s = iron4 ,deal] 9 ,,iron ,,wood ,,work+ ,,ma*9]y ,works at ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,(fice1 #ih ,lib]ty /41 ,n4,y4 ,s4,n4 ,,h>twell1 ,g5]al ,ag5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s4,s4,b ,,s ,,said ,,bill4 ,! ,,/> ,,spangl$ ,,bann] sav$ me f s5d+ #aj to a sw9dl]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$--,iron ,plan]s1 ,eng9e ,la!s1 ,bor+ & ,%ap+ ,ma*9es1 "o set ( ,boil] ,tools1 ,cupola1 etc42 mu/ be mod]n tools1 & z good z new4 ,address1 ) catalogue & l[e/ ca% prices1 ,,john ,,coop] ,,co41 ,m\nt ,v]non1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,niag>a ,/eam ,pump4 ,,*as4 ,b4 ,,h>dick1 ,no4 #i ,adams /41 ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,otis' ,,safety ,,hoi/+ ,ma*9]y4 ,,otis ,,bro!rs ,,co4 ,,no4 #cji ,,broadway1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,d y\r own ,pr9t+ ,,) ,a ,,novelty ,,job ,,pr9t+ ,,press ,! only ,l[-,pric$ ,press ev] inv5t$1 t w d good pr9t+4 ,pr9t+ c be done z well & z rapidly on ?is press z on ! be/ t pr9t]s use2 & = pr9t+ (fices :]e artificial p[] is n us$1 or = bus9ess m51 apo!c>ies1 groc]s1 c\ntry trad]s1 & o!rs :o desire to d _! own pr9t+1 x is entirely )\t a rival4 ,! ,be/ ,holiday ,gift = ,boys4 ,price ( ,presses--#ae1 #cj1 #cb1 & #ej4 ,s5d = full descriptive illu/rat$ circul>s1 ) te/imonials f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & specim5s ( pla9 & color pr9t+ done on ! press1 specim5 %eets ( types1 bord]s1 cuts1 rules1 etc41 to ,,b5j4 ,o4 ,,woods1 ,proprietor1 #cea ,f$]al /41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iron ,,/eam]s1 ,,hulls1 ,,light]s4 ,e/imates ,specifications furni%$ on application4 ,,h5ry ,j4 ,,davison1 #gg ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york1 ,ag5t = ,pusey1 ,jones ,co4 #ba tf 99 99 99 99 99 ,,hair1 ,,wool1 ,,& ,,cotton ,,duck ,,felt1 = sale by ! ,squ>e foot1or boil]s cov]$ by ,contract4 ,,russian ,,felt1 ( e description1 a ,,specialty1 by ,,h5ry ,j4 ,,davison #gg ,lib]ty /41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wagon ,,axles1 ,,common1 ,,concord1 ,,iron ,,hub1 & ,,solid ,,coll>1 ( sup]ior quality f9i%4 ,also1 ,manufactur]s ( ,ma*9]y1 ,pat4 ,/eam & ,belt ,=ge ,hamm]s1 ,p[] ,%e>s1 ,c> ,axles1 ,w9dlass ,necks ,truss ,%apes1 ,cr[b>s1 ,boil] ,fronts1 ,ca/ ,iron ,jack ,screws1 ,pat5t ,swage ,blocks1 ,tire ,b5d]s4 ,=g+s ,ca/+s4 ,address1 = ,price ,li/1 ,,lyman ,,k9sley ,,co41 ,cambridgeport1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,! ,,work+ ,,class4--,we are n[ prep>$ to furni% all classes ) con/ant employm5t at home1 ! :ole ( ! "t or = ! sp>e mom5ts4 ,bus9ess new1 light & pr(itable4 ,p]sons ( ei!r sex easily e>n f #eoc4 to #e p] ev5+1 & a proportional sum by devot+ _! :ole "t to ! bus9ess4 ,boys & girls e>n ne>ly z mu* z m54 ,t all :o see ?is notice may s5d _! address1 & te/ ! bus9ess1 we make ?is unp>allel$ (f]3 ,to su* z are n well satisfi$1 we w s5d #a to pay = ! tr\ble ( writ+4 ,full p>ticul>s1 a valuable sample1 :i* w d to comm5ce "w on1 & a copy ( ,! ,p's ,lit]>y ,companion--"o ( ! l>ge/ & be/ family newspap]s publi%$--all s5t free by mail4 ,read]1 if y want p]man5t1 pr(itable "w1 address ,e4,c4 ,,all5 ,,co41 ,augu/a1 ,ma9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,inv5tors1 ,,ag5ts1 ,,m]*ants1 & all ,deal]s 9 ,pat5ts or ,pat5t$ ,goods1 %\ld subscribe = ! ,,pat5t ,,/>1 devot$ to _! ,int]e/s4 ,t]ms #eoc4 p] ye>4 ,s5d /amp = sample to ,,b5t1 ,,goodn[ ,,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wr\*t ,,iron ,,beams ,,gird]s ,! ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,! att5tion ( ,eng9e]s & ,ar*itects is call$ to our improv$ ,wr\ght-iron ,beams & ,gird]s 7pat5t$71 9 :i* ! comp\nd welds betwe5 ! /em & flanges1 :i* h prov$ s objectionable 9 ! old mode ( manufactur+1 are entirely avoid$1 we are prep>$ to furni% all sizes at t]ms z favorable z c be obta9$ else:]e4 ,= descriptive li?ograph address ! ,union ,iron ,mills4 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,a%cr(t',s ,,l[-,,wat] ,,detector w insure y\r ,boil] aga9/ explosion4 ,,john ,,a%cr(t1 #ej ,john /44 ,new ,york4 #af tf 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p[] ,,looms4 ,imprev$ ,drop ,box4 ,spool+1 ,w9d+1 ,beam+1 ,dye+1 & ,siz+ ,ma*9es ,self-,actmg1 ,wool-,sc\r+ ,ma*9es1 ,hydra ,extractors ,also1 ,%aft+1 ,pulleys1 & ,s5-,oil+ ,adjusable ,han444ers ,transcrib]s note3 ^w illegible1 manuf'd by ,,?os4 ,,wood1 #bajf ,wood /41 ,philad'a4 ,pa 99 99 99 99 99 ,,woodbury',s ,,pat5t ,plan+ & ,mat*+ & ,mold+ ,ma*mes1 ,gray ,wood's ,plan]s1 ,self-oil+ ,saw ,arbors1 & o!r wood work+ ma*9]y4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,woods1 _/ #ia ,lib]ty /reet1 ,n4 ,y42 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 #fg ,sudbury /reet1 ,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,boil] ,,felt+ ,,saves ,,tw5ty-,,five ,,p] ,,c5t ,,( ,,fuel4 ,,john ,,a%cr(t1 #ej ,john /4 ,new ,york4 #af tf 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wat* ,,sw9dles4--,humbug ,music ,boxes4 ,bogus ,money4 ,f\r columns ( ,v5tilations 9 ! ,,/> ,,spangl$ ,,bann]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bu]k',s ,,wat*man',s ,,"t ,,detector4--,important = all l>ge ,corporation & ,manufactur+ conc]ns--capable ( controll+ ) ! utmo/ accuracy ! motion ( a wat*man or patrolman1 z ! same rea*es diff]5t /ations ( 8 beat1 ,s5d = a ,circul>4 ,j4,e4,,buebk1 ,p4,o4,box #a1jeg1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,n4,b4--,?is detector is cov]$ by two ,u4 ,s4 pat5ts4 ,p>ties us+ or sell+ ^! in/rum5ts )\t au?ority f me w be dealt ) accord+ to law4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,la! ,,*ucks--,,horton',s ,,pat5t--f #d to #cf in*es4 ,also = c> :eels4 ,address ,e4 ,,horton ,,son1 ,w9dsor ,locks1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,catalogues #aj ,,c5ts ,,ea*1 ,,s5t ,,by ,,mail4 ,,ma!matical ,,in/rum5ts1 #aab pages4 ,,optical ,,in/rum5ts1 #gb pages4 ,,magic ,,lant]ns & ,,/]eopticons1 #ajjpp4 ,,philosophical ,,in/rum5ts1 #hd pages4 ,,james ,w4 ,,que5 ,,co41 #ibd ,*e/nut /44,philadelphia ,pa 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cotton ,,& ,,wool ,,%oddy ,,pick]s ,( ! mo/ approv$ ,engli% patt]n1 built by ,,ri*abd ,,kitson ,l[ell1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,excelsior ,lubricator ,= ,cyl9d]s ( ,eng9es4 ,! mo/ durable & be/ oil cup1 manufactur$ by ,b4 ,e4 ,,lehman1 ,lehigh ,valley ,brass ,works4 ,be?lehem1 ,pa4 ,s5d = desc'ive circul> 99 99 99 99 99 ,,models1 ,,patt]ns1 ,,exp]im5tal1 & o!r ma*9]y4 ,models = ! ,pat5t ,(fice built to ord] by ,,holske ,,ma*9e ,,co41 ,nos4 #ebh1 #ecj & #ecb ,wat] /41 ne> ,jeff]son4 ,ref] to ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican (fice4 #ad tf 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9]y ,,= ,,sale-- ,consi/+ ( /eam eng9es1 boil]s1 ma*9i/s' tools1 plan]s f two to five feet wide1 la!s f #a to #g-;ft4 sw+1 & "o bor+1 turn+1 & slott+ mill1 ( #h-;ft4 sw+1 trip hamm]1 blacksmi?'s tools1 fire pro( safes1 portable mills1 fan bl[]s1 wat] :eels1 pulleys1 %aft+1 belt+1 plat=m scales1 etc41 etc42 all at prices t w insure a rapid sale4 ,s5d = s*$ule4 ,eng9es1 wat] :eels1 & ma*9]y made to ord]4 ,,geobge ,t4 ,mc,l,a,u,t,h,l,i,n ,,co41 #abj ,fulton /41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m4 ,n4 ,,=ney1 ,me*anical ,eng9e]1 #fd ,b'dway 7,room #dh71 ,n4,y4 ,designs1 ,plans1 ,e/imates & ,work+ ,draw+s ( ,ma*9]y4 etc41 promptly & accurately made4 ,in/ruction giv5 9 ,me*anical ,draw+ to a limit$ numb] ( pupils4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,scroll ,,saw 7,moy]'s ,pat471 )--out ,po/ or ,gate2 uni=m ,t5sion2 no j>r+ or noise2 executes bett] & fa/] ?an any o!r4 ,s5d = a circul>4 ,,hampson ,,copel&1 #db ,cortl&t /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p]fectly ,,reliable4--,e/abli%$ #ahfc4 ,satisfaction ,gu>ante$4 ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann]4 #ge c5ts a ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,woodw>d ,,/eam-,,pump ,,manufactub+ ,,company1 ,manufactur]s ( ! ,woodw>d ,pat4 ,improv$ ,safety ,/eam ,pump & ,fire ,eng9e1 ,/eam1 ,wat]1 & ,gas ,fitt+s ( all k9ds4 ,also1 ,deal]s 9 ,wr\ght-iron ,pipe1 ,boil] ,tubes1 etc4 ,hotels1 ,*ur*es1 ,factories1 ,public ,build+s1 ,heat$ by ,/eam1 ,l[ ,pressure4 ,woodw>d ,build+1 #gf & #gh ,c5t] /41 cor4 ( ,wor? /4 7=m]ly ( #gg ,beekman /471 ,n4,y4 ,all p>ties are h]eby caution$ aga9/ infr++ ! ,pat4 ,bight ( ! above ,pump4 ,g4 ,m4 ,,woodwabd1 ,pres't4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,camd5 ,tool & ,tube ,works1 ,camd51 ,n4 ,j4 ,manufactur]s ( ,wr\ght ,iron ,tube4 ,brass ,"w & ,fitt+s1 & all ! mo/ improv$ ,,tools = ,screw+1 ,cutt+1 & ,fitt+ ,pipe4 ,screw+ ,ma*9es = ,pipe1 ( five diff]5t sizes4 ,pipe ,tongs1 ,common & ,adju/able2 ,pipe ,cutt]s1 ,pipe ,vises1 ,taps1 ,be>n]s1 ,drills1 ,screw+ ,/ocks1 & ,solid ,dies4 ,peace's ,pat5t ,screw+ ,/ocks1 ) dies4 ,no4 ,i ,screws 1 #c_/h1 1 1 ,pipe4 ,price complete1 #aj4 ,no4 #b ,screws1 #a1 #a1 #a1 #b ,pipe1 #bj4 ,no4 #c bo? screws & cuts (f1 #b1 #c1 #c1 #d1 #fe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,todd ,,raff]ty1 ,manufactur]s & ,,deal]s ,,9 ,,ma*9]y4 ,works1 ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j42 ,w>]ooms1 #aj ,b>clay ,/41 ,n4 ,y ,boil]s1 ,/eam ,pumps1 ,ma*9i/s' ,tools4 ,also1 ,flax1 ,hemp1 ,rope1 & ,oakum ,ma*9]y1 ,sn['s & ,judson's ,gov]nors1 ,wright's pat4 ,v>iable ,cut-(f o!r eng9es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to ,electro-,plat]s4 ,,batt]ies1 ,,*emicals1 ,,& ,,mat]ials1 9 sets or s+le1 ) books ( in/ruction1 manufactur$ & sold by ,,?omas ,,hall1 ,manufactur+ ,electrician1 #ai ,bromfleld /41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,illu/rat$ catalogue s5t free on application4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,portable ,,/eam ,,eng9es1 comb9+ ! maximum ( effici5cy1 durability & economy1 ) ! m9imum ( weight & price4 ,!y are widely & favorably kn[n1 m ?an #gej be+ 9 use4 ,all w>rant$ satisfactory or no sale4 ,descriptive circul>s s5t on application4 ,address ,j ,c ,,hoadley ,,co ,lawr5ce1 ,mass 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bl9d-,,slat ,,t5on ,,ma*9e4--,we h rec5tly pat5t$ "o ( ! above ,ma*9es1 :i* we ,,gu>antee ,,sup]ior to any ma*9e ( ! k9d 9 use4 ,%all be pleas$ to furni% cuts & prices ( ?is & any o!r ,wood-work+ ,ma*9]y4 ,address ,,/eptoe1 ,mc,f,a,b,l,a,n ,,co41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,cuts ,,& ,,prices ( ,ma*9i/s' ,tools1 address ,,/eptoe1 ,mc,f,a,r,l,a,n ,,co41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio1 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/eam ,,& ,,wat] ,,gages1 ,,/eam ,:i/les1 ,gage ,cocks1 & ,eng9e]s' ,supplies4 #af tf ,,john ,,a%cr(t1 #ej ,john ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h4 ,,bo>dman1 ,lanca/]1 ,pa4--,sup]ior ,pat5t ,cork-cutt+ ,ma*9]y1 ,h>d-laid ,tw9e ,cord1 & ,rope ,ma*9]y1 ) ,pat4 ,/op ,cond5s] 99 99 99 99 99 ,,woodwor? ,,plan]s a ,,specialty--,f new patt]ns ( ! mo/ approv$ /yle & workman%ip4 ,wood-work+ ,ma*9]y g5]ally4 ,nos4 #bd & #bf ,c5tral1 corn] ,union /reet1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,w>]ooms4 #db ,cortl&t /reet1 ,new ,york4 ,,)]by1 ,,rugg ,,ri*>dson4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,silicate ,,( ,,soda1 ,,9 ,,its ,,v>i\s =ms1 manufactur$ z a specialty1 by ,philadelphia ,qu>tz ,co41 #ghc ,s\? #b;d ,/41 ,philadelpnia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 #aa-b by #b ,,feet ,,is ,,! sup]b new plate ,evangel9e1 giv5 free to all :o s5d #ge c5ts = ! ,,/> ,,spangl$ ,,bann]1 = #ahgj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pevey's ,cupola1 ,,w>rant$ to ,melt1 )1 "o tun ( ,coal1 #bjjj lbs4 ( ,iron ,,m ?an any o!r ,cupola n[ 9 use4 ,,abiel ,,pevey1 ,pat5tee & ,proprietor1 ,l[ell1 ,mass4 ,van ,tuyl ,co4 ,no4 #bgc ,*]ry /14 ,new ,york1 ,ag5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,m]rick ,,sons ,s\?w>k ,f\nd]y1 #dcj ,wa%+ton ,ave41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 ,,manufacture ,,nasmy? ,,davy ,,/eam ,,hamm]s1 ,,corni% ,,pump+1 ,,bla/1 ,,horizontal1 ,,v]tical1 ,,& ,,oscillat+ ,,eng9es4 ,gas ,ma*9]y ( all descriptions4 ,sug> ,ref9]ies fitt$ up complete1 ) all mod]n app>atus4 ,new ,york (fice #fb ,broadway4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,lec\nt',s ,,pat5t ,,holl[ ,,la! ,,dogs ,,& ,,clamps4--,a set ( #h ,dogs f #c_/h to #b-;941 inclusive1 #h4 ,a set ( #ab f #c_/h to #d-;941 #ag4cj4 ,five sizes ,ma*9i/s' ,clamps1 f #b to #f-;941 inclusive1 #aa4 ,s5d = ,circul>4 ,c4,w4 ,,lec\nt4 ,s\? ,norwalk1 ,conn4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mason',s ,,pat',t ,,friction ,,clut*es are ,manufactur$ by ,volney ,w4 ,mason ,co41 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i4 ,ag5ts1 ,r4 ,,brooks ,,co41 #abc ,ave4 ,d1 ,new ,york4 ,,tapl9 ,,rice ,,co4 ,akron1 ,ohio #af tfe[ 99 99 99 99 99 ,mold+ ,ma*9]y4 ,,! ,,mo/ ,,valuable ,,ma*9e ,,= ,plan+ ,irregul> & ,/raight ,"w 9 all bran*es ( ,wood-,work+1 is ! ,comb9ation ,mold+ & ,plan+ ,ma*9e ,co4's ,v>iety ,mold+ & ,plan+ ,ma*9e4 ,our improv$ gu>ds make x safe to op]ate2 our comb9ation coll>s save "o hundr$ p] c5t2 & = plan+1 mold+1 & cutt+ irregul> =ms1 our ,ma*9e is unsurpass$4 ,! "r to make & v5d ^! ,ma*9es is own$ solely by u1 & we w def5d ,pur*as]s 9 case litigation is =c$ ^u !m by any p>ties pret5d+ to own ,pat5t on any "p ( our ,v>iety ,ma*9e4 ,,comb9ation ,,mold+ ,,& ,,plan+ ,,ma*9e ,,co41 #dbd ,ea/ #bc;d /41 or ,po/(fice ,box #cbcj ,new ,york ,city4 ,silas ,m4 ,hamilton1 ,baltimore ,samuel ,legg]t1 ,new ,york4 #ai tfe[ 99 99 99 99 99 ,ge>'s ,v>iety ,m\ld+ ,ma*9e1 ,,w>rant$ ,,! ,,be/ 9 ,,! ,,_w ,,= ,m\ld+ & ,cutt+ ,irregul> ,=ms1 ) ,pat5t ,improvem5ts = ,comb9ation ,cutt]s1 & ,pat5t ,gu>d to protect op]ator & mat]ial4 ,secur$ by six ,pat5ts4 ,de$s ( ,"r to use furni%$ ) e ,ma*9e sold1 to protect p>ties 9 us+ !m4 ,be=e pur*as+ ,comb9ation ,m\ld+ & ,plan+ ,ma*9e ,co4's or ,grosv5or's ,mongrel ,infr++ ,ma*9es1 7:i* !y & _! ag5ts1 9 behalf ( ! ,s+] ,sew+ ,ma*9e ,co41 & ! ,c5tral ,pacific ,r4,r4 ,co41 & o!rs to :om !y _h sold ,ma*9es to be us$ out ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 h be5 made to pay u = us+7 or ,ball's or ,fay's infr++ ,ma*9es1 :i* us]s h _h to pay u = "r to use4 ,address = p>ticul>s & ,ma*9es1 ,sole ,own]s & ,lawful ,manufactur]s = all ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 except ,new ,york ,a4,s4 ,j4 ,,ge> ,,co41 ,,new ,,hav51 ,,conn41 or #ia ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9]y4--,s4,c4 ,,hills1 ,no4#ab ,platt /41 ,new ,york1 deal] 9 all k9ds ( ,ma*9]y & ,ma*9i/s' supplies4 #b tf a 99 99 99 99 99 ,,plat9um4 ,h4,m4 ,,raynor #eg ,bond /41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ag5ts want$ ev]y:]e4 ,br[n's ,pat4 ,d\ble ,cone ,v5tilat+ ,damp] gives ! mo/ heat ) ! lea/ fuel4 ,s5d tor ,circul>s4 ,o4,r4 ,,briggs ,,co41 #ahd ,wa%+ton /41 ,n4,y 99 99 99 99 99 ,,am]ican ,,t9n$ ,,%eet ,,iron4 ,coat+ uni=mly ov] ! entire %eet1 by an entirely new & pat5t$ process4 ,all sizes & gages on h& & made to ord]4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,butt]wor? ,,son1 #bi & #ca ,haydock /41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 #be e[ tt 99 99 99 99 99 ,indep5d5t ,/eam ,,boil] ,,supply1 ,,or ,fe$ ,pump4 ,,reliable ,,= ,,hot ,,or ,,cold ,,wat]4 ,illu/ration ,circul>s s5t free4 ,,cope ,,co41 ,no4 #aah ,ea/ #b;d /41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bree*-,,load+ ,,gun4-- ,probably sup]ior to any 9 ! m>ket4 ,pat5t = sale4 ,address ,t4,l41 ,box #gbh ,po/(fice1 ,d]by1 ,conn1 99 99 99 99 99 ,,circul> ,,saw ,,mills1 ,,plan]s ,mat*]s1 etc4 ,prices ,l[4 ,s4 ,,heald ,,sons ,b>re1 ,mass41 make ! ,l>ge/ & ,be/ ,plan] to be f\nd = ! money4 ,s5d = circul>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,%+le ,,& ,,head+ ,,ma*9e--,trevor ,co4's ,improv$4 ,! ,simple/ & ,be/ 9 use4 ,also1 ,%+le1 ,head+1 & ,/ave ,jo9t]s1 ,/ave ,cutt]s1 ,equaliz]s4 ,head+ ,turn]s1 ,plan]s1 etc4 ,address ,,trevor ,,co1 ,lockport1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,inv5tor',s ,,& ,,me*anic',s ,,guide4--,a valuable book ^u ,me*anics1 ,pat5ts1 & ,new ,inv5tions4 ,conta9+ ! ,u4 ,s4 ,pat5t ,laws1 ,rules & ,directions = do+ bus9ess at ! ,pat5t ,(fice2 #aab diagrams ( ! be/ me*anical movem5ts1 ) descriptions2 ! ,cond5s+ ,/eam ,eng9e1 ) engrav+ & description2 ,h[ to ,inv5t2 ,h[ to ,obta9 ,pat5ts2 ,h9ts ^u ! ,value ( ,pat5ts2 ,h[ to sell ,pat5ts2 ,=ms = ,assignm5ts2 ,in=mation ^u ! ,rights ( ,inv5tors1 ,assignees & ,jo9t ,own]s2 ,in/ructions z to ,int]f]5ces1 ,reissues1 ,ext5sions ,caveats1 toge!r ) a great v>iety ( useful in=mation 9 reg>d to pat5ts1 new inv5tions1 & sci5tific subjects1 ) sci5tific tables1 & _m illu/rations #ajh pages4 ,?is is a mo/ valuable "w4 ,price only #be c5ts4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ball1 ,,black ,,co4 ,nos4 #efe & #efg ,,broadway1 ,(f] an ,unequal$ ,assortm5t ( ,,jurg5s51 ,,n>d9e1 ,,jacot1 ,,saltzmah1 ,,nic\d1 ,,g]>d1 ,,frod%am1 ,,pe>don1 ,,gord+1 ,,rug5/e91 ,,h>rison1 ,,taylor4 ,,also1 ,a ,,full ,,l9e ,,( ,,am]ican ,,wat*es1 ,at ! ,l[e/ ,price4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rop] ,c>loric ,eng9e ,co41 #di ,cortl&t /4 ,new ,/yle ,upright ,eng9es4 ,s5d = ,circul>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,p]petual ,brick ,kiln4 ,,saves #b-c ,,9 ,,fuel4 ,address ,,w$ek9d ,,dueb]g1 #ee ,n4 ,calv]t /41 ,baltimore1 ,md4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$-,to correspond ) an ext5sive manufactur+ firm ( #a/-class reliability1 to make & sell1 on royalty1 ,dodge's #b-way cock or pump atta*m5t4 ,exclusive control ( t]ritory giv54 #ajj1jjj doz want$ 9 ,u4,s4 ,address ,h$d5 ,dodge1 ,l[ville1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,want$4-- ,9 an ,ext5sive ,agricultural ,implem5t ,works 9 ,ohio1 an ,exp]i5c$ & ,capable ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,none b a ,?r\gh ,ma*9i/1 :o c give high ref]5ce z to ,"*1 etc41 ne$ apply4 ,address ,?ra%+ ,ma*9e ,works1 ,draw] #eidg1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,riggs' ,,belmontyle ,,oil ,,prev5ts ,ru/1 ,t>ni%1 etc4 ,s5d = circul> to ,h4,b4 ,riggs1 #aej ,front ,/reet1 ,hew ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,"m's ,j\rnal4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,home ,,magaz9e ,,9 ,,! ,,_w4 ,beautifully illu/rat$2 #fjj d\ble-column pages2 #b p] ye>4 ,specim5s s5t free4 ,n[ is ! "t4 ,address ,,mo!rs' ,,j\rnal1 ,*icago1 #aaa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,decision ,,on ,,/eam ,,eng9es4--,wm4 ,a4 ,,h>ris1 build] ( ! ,corliss ,/eam ,eng9e1 0 aw>d$ ! #a/ ,premium at ! ,national ,fair ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute1 ,new ,york1#ahfi1 = its sup]iority 9 economy 9 fuel1 regul>ity 9 spe$1 p]fect con/ruction1 accessibility ( all its p>ts4 ,s5d = a circul>4 ,"o #hj-;,h4,p4 ,eng9e1 ready = deliv]y2 "o #dj-;,h4,p4 ,eng9e1 ready = deliv]y2 ?ree #cj-;,h4,p4 ,eng9es1 ready = deliv]y4 ,,wm4 ,a4 ,,h>ris ,provid5ce ,r4,i4 ,new ,york ,(fice #di ,murray /4 ,s5d = a circul>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,manufactur]s' ,depot4 ,,spokes1 ,,hubs1 ,,:eels1 ,& a g5]al assortm5t ( ,c>riage & ,wagon ,wood "w4 ,! above goods are ( our own manufacture1 :i* enables u to (f] bett] inducem5ts ?an any o!r ,h\se 9 ! city4 ,n4,g4 ,,olds ,,son1 #ea ,murray /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,root',s ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,sectional ,safety ,boil]4 ,compos$ ( be/ ,wr\ght ,iron ,tubes1 te/$ to #ejj p\nds2 no l>ge %eet iron1 %ell or ?9 ca/ iron to explode4 ,absolutely safe1 economical1 durable1 & effici5t4 ,s5d = pamphlet4 ,also1 ,/eam ,eng9es1 ,/eam ,pumps1 etc4 ,,root ,,/eam ,,eng9e ,,co41 #ie & #ig ,lib]ty ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,= ,,sale--,a #fj-;,h4,p4 ,root's ,sectional ,safety ,boil]1 at ,atlantic ,sug> ,ref9]y4 ,brooklyn4 ,apply to ,,labatt ,,co41 #aaa ,front /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p[] ,,pl$g$ ,equal to any ov]%ot1 ) ,n4,f4 ,,burnham',s ,new ,turb9e ,wat] ,:eel4 ,illu/rat$ ,pamphlet1 = #ahgj1 ) ,r$uc$ ,price ,li/1 s5t free by ,n4,f4 ,,burnham1 ,pat5tee1 ,york1 ,pa41 or ,s4,n4 ,h>twell1 ,ag't1 #ih ,lib]ty /41 ,n4,y4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,wov5 ,wire ,mattress ,co4 ,,( ,,h>t=d1 ,,conn41 ,call att5tion to ! fact1 t !y h e/abli%$ ,,an ,,ag5cy 9 ! ,city ( ,,new ,,york1 at #hb ,e4 ,n9? ,/41 opposite ! /ore ( ,a4 ,t4 ,/ew>t ,co41 = ! sale ( ! ,wov5 ,wire ,mattress4 ,all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! article 9 ?is ,no4 ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican1 all :o admir$ its qualities at ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ,fair1 & all :o desire ,a ,,p]fect ,,b$1 are reque/$ to call at ! ,ag5cy & exam9e x4 ,! ,mattresses are = sale by _m ( ! ,furniture ,deal]s 9 ! city1 & also ?r\gh\t ,new ,engl&4 ,if y\r furniture deal] does ,,n keep !m1 ord] "o ?r\gh him1 at ! ,ag5cy 9 ,new ,york1 or directly f ! ,co4 ,s5d = circul>s1 rights1 or any in=mation desir$1 to ,,geo4 ,c4 ,,p]k9s1 ,sup't1 ,h>t=d1 ,ct4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/]eoscopes ,,) ,,endless ,,*a9--,to hold f #c to #ej doz4 pictures1 9 great v>iety1 at ! ,pat5tee's manufactory4 ,,alx ,,beck]1 #efj ,broadway1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,inv5tors ,,& ,,manufactur]s ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates-- ,mr4 ,george ,wood1 ,wood's ,museum & ,m5ag]ie1 respectfully & e>ne/ly invites ! att5tion ( ,inv5tors & ,manufactur]s to ! fact t1 at a l>ge exp5se1 he has arrang$ a hall 9 ! ,museum ,build+1 = ! purpose ( exhibit+ to ! public ,models1 ,ma*9es1 & all ! products ( inv5tive g5ius 9 active work+ op]ation4 ,! space allott$ = ?is purpose embraces #f1jjj squ>e feet1 suppli$ ) ,/eam-p[]1 ,gas1 & all ! requirem5ts ( ! ,work%op1 ! ,factory1 & ! ,laboratory1 :i* w be kept op5 e day & ev5+1 & =m a p]petual ,,me*anics' ,,fair1 af=d+ an opportunity to ,inv5tors & ,me*anics to place _! products be=e ?\s&s ( daily visitors at a nom9al t>iff4 ,inv5tors & ,me*anics are e>ne/ly invit$ to co-op]ate 9 ?is laudable & advantage\s ent]prise1 & are reque/$ to call on or address ,,mr4 ,,walt] ,p4 ,,ne:all1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,ma*9]y & ,models4 ,,geo4 ,,wood1 ,proprietor4 ,(fice at ,wood's ,museum1 corn] ,broadway & #cj? /4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fr5* ,,b& ,,saw ,,ma*9es1 ,,saws1 ,tap] ,files1 etc41 ,ma*9es = ,scroll1 ,re-saw+1 & ,log2 ,mong9 ,co4's ,b& ,saw ,blades1 all ,sizes1 on h& & made to ord]4 ,all ,/yles ( ,b& ,saw ,ma*9es 9 op]ation at ,mahogany ,mill1 #aj? /41 ,e4,r4 ,,george ,,gueutal1 ,sole ,ag5t = ! ,u4,s41 #ci ,we/ #d? /41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hors=d's ,bread ,prep>ation4 ,! only bak+ p[d] recomm5d$ by ,sci5tific ,m54 ,made "u p]sonal sup]vision ( ,pr(4 ,hors=d1 ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,re/ores to f9e fl\r ! ,phosphates4 ,ref] to ,s4,h4 ,wales1 ,sci5tific ,am]ican2 ,dr4 ,=dyce ,b>k]2 ,dr4 ,john ,h4 ,griscom2 ,dr4 ,wm4,a4 ,hammorid 7late ,surgeon ,g54 ,u4,s4 ,army71 ,pr(4 ,r4,o4 ,doremus1 all ( ,new ,york2 ,pr(4 ,j4,c4 ,boo?1 ,pr(4 ,s4,h4 ,dickson1 ,philadelphia1 etc4 ,liebig ,horsiord's ,essay on ,bread ,mak+ s5t free4 ,,wilson1 ,,lockwood1 ,,ev]ett ,,co41 #bja ,fulton /41 ,new ,york1 ,g5]al ,ag5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/urdevant',s ,,fan ,,bl[]s1 ,pressure ,bl[]s1 ,,! ,,be/ ,,= ,,all ,,purposes4 ,judson's ,gov]nors4 ,,! ,,only ,,reliable4 ,,jas4,l4 ,,hav5 ,,co41 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio1 ,ag5ts = ! above /&>d1 articles4 99 99 99 99 99 ,oak ,lea!r ,belt+4 ,manufactur$ ,dy ,,*as4 ,a4 ,,s*i]51 #ib ,gold /41 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,s*l5k]',s ,,pat5t ,,bolt ,,cutt] ,,new ,,inv5tion4 ,,address4 ,,h[>d ,,iron ,,works4 ,,buffalo4 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,reynolds' ,turb9e ,wat] ,:eels4 ,no ,complex1 ,duplex1 or ,triplex complications4 ,all su* are co/ly1 p]i%able1 easily clogg$1 inaccessible4 ,mill ,ge>+1 ,%aft+1 & ,pulleys4 ,s5d = ,illu/rat$ ,pamphlet4 ,,george ,,tallcot1 #if ,lib]ty /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/eam ,,eng9es ,,boil]s ,f #d to #ejj-;,h4,p41 includ+ celebrat$ ,corliss ,pat5t ,v>iable ,cut-(f ,eng9es1 ,slide ,valve ,/ation>y ,eng9es1 ,portable ,eng9es1 etc4 ,also1 ,circul> ,mulay1 ,gang ,saw ,mills ,sug> ,cane ,mills1 ,%aft+1 ,pulleys1 etc4 ,:eat & ,corn ,mills1 ,circul> ,saws1 ,belt+1 etc4 ,s5d = ,circul> & ,price ,li/4 ,,wood ,,mann ,,/eam ,,eng9e ,,co41 ,utica1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iron ,,plan]s1 ,,eng9e ,,la!s1 ,drills1 & o!r ,ma*9i/s' ,tools1 ( ,sup]ior ,quality1 on h& & f9i%+4 ,= sale ,l[4 ,= ,description & ,price1 address ,,new ,,hav5 ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 #e tf os 99 99 99 99 99 ,free4--,our ,new ,catalogue ( ,improv$ ,,/5cil ,,dies4 ,m ?an #bjj ,a ,,mon? is be+ made ) !m ,s4,m4 ,,sp5c] ,,co41 ,brattleboro ,vt4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,em]son',s ,,pat5t ,,p]=at$ ,,circul> ,,longsaws ,,require ,,no ,,gumm+ ,,= ,,descriptive ,,pamphlet ,,address ,,am]ican ,,saw ,,co4 ,n4,y4 ,factory1 ,tr5ton1 ,n4,j4444 ,(fice4 ,no4 #b ,jacob /41 ,n4,y4 ,bran* ,(fice = ,pacific ,coa/1 ,no4 #fjf ,front /4 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h[l&',s ,,pat4 ,,knife ,,%>p5]4 ,illu/ration ,! be/ & mo/ durable ?+ ( ! k9d ev] inv5t$4 ,ag5ts want$ f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,sure sale4 ,e family wants "o4 ,sample ( ,porcela9 s5t on receipt ( #ge;c4 ,f4 ,,trav] ,,co41 ,ag5ts1 #ad ,p>k ,place1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pratt's ,a/ral ,oil4 ,,unlike ,,_m ,,o!r ,,illum9at+ ,,oils1 ! ,a/ral ,oil is p]fectly pure & free f all adult]ations ( any k9d4 ,x emits no (f5sive smell :ile burn+1 gives a s(t & brillant light1 & c be us$ ) z little dang] z gas4 ,*emi/s pron\nce x ! be/ & safe/ ,illum9at+ ,oil ev] (f]$ to ! public2 & insurance companies indorse & urge ^u consum]s ! use ( ! ,a/ral ,oil 9 pref]5ce to any o!r4 ,?\s&s are n[ burn+ x1 & 9 no in/ance has any accid5t occurr$ f its use4 ,a lamp fill$ ) x upset & brok5 w n explode or take fire4 ,to prev5t adult]ation1 ! ,a/ral ,oil is pack$ only 9 ! ,gu>anty ,pat5t ,cans1 ( #a gallon & #e gallons ea*1 & ea* c is seal$ 9 a mann] t _c be c\nt]feit$ ,e package1 ) uncut seal1 we w>rant4 ,! univ]sal te/imony ( consum]s is t ! ,a/ral ,oil is p]fect2 a s+le trial s]ves to e/abli% x 9 ! family4 ,= sale by all deal]s1 & by :olesale & retail by ! proprietors ,oil ,h\se ( ,,*>les ,,pratt4 ,p4,o4 ,box1 #c1jej4 #ajh ,fulton ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,s5d = ,circul>s ) te/imonials & price li/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,build+ ,pap]4 ,?is is a h>d1 compact pap]1 l an ord9>y book cov]1 & is saturat$ ) t> & us$ on ! outside ( frame build+s1 "u ! clapbo>ds1 also "u %+les & floors1 to keep out damp & cold4 ,x is also us$ on ! inside1 n saturat$1 in/ead ( ,pla/]+1 & makes a w>m & *eap wall4 ,x co/s only f #h to #cj 7accord+ to size7 to cov] h\ses on ! outside4 ,samples & descriptive circul>s s5t free4 ,address1 ,,rock ,,riv] ,,pap] ,,co41 ,*icago1 ,or ,b4,e4 ,,hale1 #bb #bd ,frank=t ,/reet1 ,n4,y41 ,ag5t = ! ,ea/]n ,/ates4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,caution ,,to ,,brass ,,cook ,,mak]s4 ,,plumb]s1 ,,/eam ,,& ,,gas ,,fitt]s1 ,,ar*itects1 ,,build]s1 ,,deal]s ,,9 ,,brass ,,goods1 ,& ,,all ,,o!rs aga9/ ,,mak+1 ,,buy+1 ,,sell+1 or ,,us+ any ,,infr+em5t ( our ,,pat5t ,,"r = ,,compression ,,bibbs1 ,,faucet1 ,,cocks1 or on any ?+ to :i* our ,pat5t is appli$4 ,we h already comm5c$ ,,legal proce$+s ) ! firm det]m9ation to prosecute all & e violation ( our rights to ! fulle/ ext5t ( ! law4 ,,messrs4 ,,hayd51 ,,g]e1 ,,co41 #hd ,beekman /4 ,,new ,,york1 --,,&-- ,,dalton ,,+]soll1 #ai ,union /4 ,,bo/on1 ,are our ,,only ,au?oriz$ ,sell+ ,ag5ts4 ,e4 ,,/ebb9s ,manufactur+ ,co41 ,,spr+field1 ,,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ahe>n's ,pat5ts4 ,,pur*as]s want$ = e ,/ate & ,c\nty n yet sold4 #ajjj ,,& ,,exp5ses c be made mon?ly on e #bjj inve/$4 ,= p>ticul>s1 address ,j4 ,,ahe>n1 #e ,p4,o4 ,av5ue1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,patt]n ,,lett]s ,,to ,,put ,,on ,,patt]ns ,,= ,,ca/+s--44,c4 ,,knight ,,bros4 ,,s5eca ,,falls ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 #bj ,a ,,day ,,to ,,male ,,& ,,female ,ag5ts to introduce ! ,,buckeye #bj ,,%uttle ,,sew+ ,,ma*9es4 ,/it* alike on bo? sides1 & is ! only ,,lic5s$ ,,%uttle ,,ma*9e sold 9 ! ,unit$ /ates = less ?an #dj4 ,all o!rs are infr+em5ts1 & ! sell] & us] are liable to prosecution & imprisonm5t4 ,outfit free4 ,address ,w4,a4 ,,h5d]son ,,co41 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 #b;d-,h& ,ma*9]y ,,= ,,sale--viz3-- #ej ,mill+ ,ma*9es1 ,index & ,univ]sal ,mill+ ,ma*9es1 ,horizontal ,mill+ & ,drill+ ,ma*9es1 ,drill ,presses4 ,h& & ,p[] ,la!s1 ,edg+ ,ma*9es1 ,drops & ,pun* ,presses1 ,screw ,ma*9es1 etc41 etc41 #ajjj feet ( #a-c_/af ,%aft+1 ) ,hang]s & ,pulleys1 etc41 etc41 by ,o4,f4 ,,w9*e/]1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,s5t ,,free6 ,m4 ,o',,keefe1 ,,son ,,co4',s ,,se$ ,,catalogue ,,& ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,fl[] ,,& ,,vegetable ,,g>d51 ,,= #ahgj4 ,publi%$ 9 ,janu>y4 ,e lov] ( fl[]s wi%+ ?is new & valuable "w1 free ( *>ge1 %\ld address imm$iately ,m4 ,o',,keefe1 ,,son ,,co41 ,ellwang] ,b>ry's ,block1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,london #dh ,cannon /reet4 ,h4 ,,kohn/amm1 ,manufactur] ( ,,ultram>9e1 ,& ,import] ( ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,g]man ,colors1 ,pa9ts1 & ,arti/s' ,mat]ials1 ,bronzes1 & ,metals4 ,no4 #c ,tryon ,r[1 ,new ,york1 opposite ,city ,hall 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wire ,,hope4 ,manufactur$ by ,,john ,a4 ,,roebl+',s ,,sons1 ,tr5ton ,n4,j4 ,,= ,incl9$ ,planes1 ,/&+ ,%ip ,rigg+ ,bridges1 ,f]ries1 ,/ays or ,guys on ,d]ricks ,cranes ,till] ,ropes1 ,sa% ,cords ( ,copp] & ,iron1 ,lightn+ ,conductors ( ,copp]4 ,special att5tion giv5 to hoi/+ rope ( all k9ds = ,m9es & ,elevators4 ,apply = circul>1 giv+ price & o!r in=mation4 ,s5d = pamphlet on ,transmission ( ,p[] by ,wire ,ropes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,tanite ,em]y ,:eel4 ,does n ,glaze1 ,gum1 ,heat1 or ,smell4 ,address ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,/r\dsburg1 ,monroe ,co41 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,getty',s ,,pat5t ,,pipe ,,cutt]4 ,no4 #a cuts f #a in* to #a_/h444444444444444444444444,price #h ,no4 #b cuts f #b in*es to 444444444444444444444444,price #aj ,,getty',s ,,pat5t ,,prov+ ,,pump ,,& ,,gage4 ,pump & ,gage44444444444444444444444444444444444 4444,price #be ,gage alone44444444444444444444444444444444444 4444444,price #ac ,address ,mc,n,a,b ,,h>l91 ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,,brass ,,goods ,,& ,,iron ,,fitt+s1 #hf ,john /41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,repeat+ ,,fire-,,arms ,,= ,,sale1 viz3-- #e1jjj ,w9*e/] ,repeat+ ,muskets4 #e1jjj ,c>b9es4 #e1jjj ,sport+ ,rifles4 #b1jjj ,sp5c] ,muskets4 #cj1jjj ,c>b9es4 #ejj ,sport+ ,rifles4 #b1jjj ,joslyn ,s+le ,bree*-load+ ,c>b9es4 ,metallic ,c>tridges ( all sizes1 by ,,w9*e/] ,,repeat+ ,,arms ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pat4 ,,solid ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,oil ,,/ones1 = ,brass & ,iron ,"w1 ,saw ,mills1 & ,edge ,tools4 ,nor?ampton ,em]y ,:eel ,co41 ,le$s4 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,kidd]',s ,,pa/iles--,a ,sure ,relief = ,a/hma4 ,,/[ell ,,co41 ,*>le/[n1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,welby ,mc,c,a,u,l,e,y1 ,,practical ,,me*anics4--,me*anical ,commission ,depot ,no4 #e1 ,h>rison /41 ,baltimore1 ,md41 ,buy & ,sell1 on ,commission1 ,improv$ ,ma*9]y1 etc41 etc4 ,negotiate ,pat5t ,rights1 introduce ,new ,inv5tions1 practically4 ,ag5ts = manufactur]s g5]ally4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,am]ican ,build] ,,& ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,art4--,t]ms #c4jj a ye>4 ,s5t f\r mon?s to trial ,subscrib]s on receipt ( "o doll>4 ,address ,,*>les ,d4 ,,lakey ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cotton ,se$ ,oil ,mills4 ,built by ,contractor o!rwise4 ,= ,e/imates & ,ma*9]y apply to ,oil ,ma*9]y ,manufactur+ ,co4 ( ,n4,y4 city1 #if ,lib]ty /4 ,p4,o4 ,box #aahc 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h>rison ,,safety ,,boil] ,fir/-,class ,m$al ,_w's ,fair1 ,london1 #ahfb4 ,fir/-,class ,m$al1 ,am]ican ,in/itute ,fair1 ,new ,york1 ,octob]1 #ahfi1 = safety1 economy ( space1 & economy ( fuel4 #djj-;,h4,p4 ,,at ,a4,t4 ,,/ew>t',s4 #dcg-;,h4,p4 ,,at ,,j]sey ,,city ,,sug> ,,ref9]y1 & ov] #a1jjj boil]s 9 o!r places4 ,h>rison ,boil] ,works1 ,philadelphia4 ,john ,a4 ,coleman1 ,ag't1 #di ,murray ,/41 ,n4 ,y41 & #cf ,kilby ,/41 ,bo/on4 99 99 99 99 99 #cj-;,h4 ,corliss ,eng9e4 ,also1 ,six ,eng9es1 f #ae to #cj-;,horse4 ,h be5 9 use1 b are 9 good ord]4 ,*eap = ca%4 ,address ,,*as4 ,h4 ,,smi?1 #ace ,nor? #c;d /41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,draw+ ,mat]ials4 ,,:atman',s ,,pap]s4--,:ite & ,yell[ ,roll ,draw+ ,pap]1 #dj & #ed in*es wide ,trac+ ,musl91 ,trac+ ,pap]4 ,musl9-back$ ,draw+ ,pap]1 #dj & #ec in*es wide4 ,w9sor ,newton's ,colors ,india ,ink4 ,fab]'s ,draw+ ,p5cils1 etc41 etc4 ,pric$ catalogues #aj c5ts ea*4 ,,jas4 ,w4 ,,que5 ,,co41 #ibd ,*e/nut /4 ,philadelphia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,saws4 ,,e ,,desciption ,gu>ante$ "u a =feiture ( #ajjj1 to cut ! mo/ lumb] ) ! lea/ exp5se4 ,h5ry ,dis/on ,son1 ,,philadelphia4 ,special att5tion paid to our new /yle ,circul>1 ,belt1 ,cross-cut1 ,mill & ,hack ,saws4 ,ord]s receiv$ f ,engl&1 ,irel&1 & ! ,cont95t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,,= #ahgj ,ca% ,prize & ,premium ,li/ ,?is ,illu/rat$ ,weekly ,j\rnal ( ,practical ,in=mation1 ,art1 ,sci5ce1 ,me*anics1 ,inv5tion1 ,*emi/ry1 & ,manufactures--,ent]$ its ,tw5ty-fif? ,ye> on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican /&s at ! head ( ,indu/rial ,j\rnals ( ! _w 9 po9t ( ,circulation & ,influ5ce4 ,e numb] has ,sixte5 ,imp]ial pages1 embelli%$ ) ,engrav+s ( ,new ,inv5tions1 ,ma*9]y1 ,tools = ! ,work%op1 ,h\se1 & ,f>m1 also ,public ,build+s1 ,dwell+ ,h\ses1 & ,eng9e]+ ,works4 ,! ,illu/rat$ ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is a v /rik+ feature1 & has elicit$ ! praise ( ! ,press & all articles appe>+ 9 its columns are writt5 9 a popul> & in/ructive /yle4 ,to ,inv5tors & ,me*anics ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican has special value & int]e/1 f ! fact t x furni%es an ,(ficial ,li/ ( ,pat5ts issu$1 ) copi\s notes ( ! pr9cipal ,am]ican & ,european ,pat5ts4 ,! ,publi%]s (f] ! foll[+ ,,s*$ule ,,( ,,ca% ,,prizes4 ,= ! fifte5 l>ge/ li/s ( names s5t 9 be=e ,febru>y #aj1 #ahgj1 ! foll[+ ,ca% ,prizes w be giv53 #cjj ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,li/4 #bej ,,second ,,li/4 #bjj ,,?ird ,,li/4 #aej ,,f\r? ,,li/4 #ajj ,,fif? ,,li/4 #ij ,,six? ,,li/4 #hj ,,sev5? ,,li/ #gj ,,eigh? ,,li/4 #fj ,,n9? ,,li/4 #ej ,,t5? ,,li/4 #dj ,,elev5? ,,li/4 #ce ,,twelf? ,,li/4 #cj ,,?irte5? ,,li/4 #be ,,f\rte5? ,,li/4 #bj ,,fifte5? ,,li/4 ,competitors s5d+ names %\ld be p>ticul> to m>k ,prize ,li/ on _! ord]s1 & remit ! am\nt ( subscription1 z p] t]ms4 ,all ,clubs ( #aj names & upw>d1 w be tak5 at ! rate ( #b4ej p] annum4 ,to ^? :o d n compete = ! ,ca% ,prizes ! publi%]s (f] ! ,spl5did ,/eel ,engrav+1 9 size #bbx#cf1 entitl$ ,,m5 ,,( ,,progress-,,am]ican ,,inv5tors4 ,x conta9s ! foll[+ gr\p ( illu/ri\s inv5tors1 namely3 ,pr(4 ,morse1 ,pr(4 ,h5ry ,?omas ,blan*>d1 ,dr4 ,nott1 ,isaiah ,j5n+s1 ,*>les ,goodye>1 ,jos4 ,saxton1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,t4 ,morton1 ,era/us ,bigel[1 ,h5ry ,burd51 ,capt4 ,john ,ericsson1 ,elias ,h[e1 ,jr41 ,col4 ,samuel ,colt1 ,col4 ,r4 ,m4 ,hoe1 ,pet] ,coop]1 ,jordan ,l4 ,mott1 ,c4 ,h4 ,mc,cormick1 ,james ,bog>dus1 & ,fr$]ick ,e4 ,sickles4 ,! lik5esses are all excell5t1 & ,mr4 ,s>ta91 :o /&s at ! head ( our ,am]ican ,engrav]s on ,/eel1 9 a lett] address$ to u1 says t x w\ld co/ #d1jjj to engrave ! plate n[1 :i* is a suffici5t gu>antee ( ! v high "* ( ! ,engrav+ z a "w ( art4 ,price ( ! ,engrav+1 #aj = s+le copy4 ,to enable all to possess ?is beautiful "w ( art1 at1 a v r$uc$ rate1 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be s5t "o ye>1 toge!r ) a copy ( ! picture1 on receipt ( #aj ,any "o s5d+ #aj ,names = #a ye>1 & #cj1 w receive "o picture #bj #ej1 #cj #ge1 two pictures #dj #ajj1 ?ree #ej #abe1 f\r ,competitors = ! above prizes c s5d 9 names at any "t on or be=e ,febru>y #aj?1 & f any po/(fice4 ,= full p>ticul>s & sample copies ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 address ! ,publi%]s4 ,t]ms ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican3 ,s+le copy "o ye>1 #c4jj2 six mon?s1 #a4ej2 & "o doll> f\r mon?s4 ,to ,clubs ( t5 & upw>d1 #b4ej ea* p] annum4 ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york