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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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363,261 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 851 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠹⠥⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠍⠜⠞⠔⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠔⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠒⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠕⠅⠳⠞⠀⠠⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠭⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠎⠔⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠉⠁⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠀⠾⠔⠂⠀⠞⠗⠥⠌⠬⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠙⠪⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠶⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠕⠇⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠉⠁⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠫⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠻⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠕⠍⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠴⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠫⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠋⠳⠗⠞⠑⠢⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠑⠁⠡⠀⠶⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠭⠤⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠓⠕⠊⠌⠬⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠡⠁⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠾⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠁⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠌⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠜⠅⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠵
⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠾⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠻⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠌⠀⠽⠑⠌⠻⠙⠁⠽⠀

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