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Library / Biology / Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 / Braille

Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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363,261 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 851 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠔⠙⠕⠕⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀
⠛⠕⠞⠀⠸⠍⠀⠓⠔⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠓⠔⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠋⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠓⠔⠙⠕⠕⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠹⠬⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠽⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠑⠅⠔⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠡⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠛⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠍⠊⠭⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠫⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠡⠥⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠌⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠍⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠎⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠹⠇⠽⠀⠌⠊⠏⠢⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠫⠀
⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀⠽⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠶⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠾⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠽⠀⠺⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠺⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠮⠀⠝⠪⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠏⠻⠊⠩⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠯⠻⠎⠕⠝⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀

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