Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,795 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 373 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠌⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠊⠁⠝⠷⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠡⠑⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠡⠑⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀
⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠬⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠫⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠵⠀⠏⠊⠁⠝⠷⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠙⠁⠍⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠬⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠥⠇⠉⠊⠍⠻⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠻⠀⠛⠁⠔⠎⠀⠦⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠃⠇⠪⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠊⠌⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠃⠇⠪⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠌⠷⠕⠗⠊⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠡⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠇⠬⠥⠑⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠭⠤⠤⠓⠕⠏⠏⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠭⠤⠤⠃⠑⠬⠀⠉⠢⠞⠻⠫⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠅⠑⠽⠀⠴⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀
⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠪⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠌⠬⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠪⠀⠾⠀⠍⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠡⠀⠘⠥⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠤⠷⠋⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠬⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠡⠑⠉⠅⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.