Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,795 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 373 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠫⠀⠯⠀⠇⠢⠛⠮⠝⠫⠆⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗
⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠫⠀⠾⠀⠓⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠥
⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠛⠓⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠭⠀⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠳⠗⠀⠏⠕⠌⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠹⠕⠗⠁⠭⠀
⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠙⠫⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀
⠷⠀⠼⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠼⠙⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠓⠯⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠊⠩⠀⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠩⠗⠥⠃⠎⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠾⠔
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠑⠊⠵⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠑⠜⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠧⠀⠧⠕⠗⠁⠉⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠸⠮⠀⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠪⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠜⠡⠍⠢⠞⠤⠇⠀⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠇⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠽⠍⠏⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠵⠀⠧⠕⠗⠁⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠎⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠺⠬⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠱⠢
⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠬⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠤⠤⠸⠮⠀⠿⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠫
⠀⠯⠀⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠬⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠤⠤⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠕⠹⠎⠁⠽⠻⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠬⠀⠍⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.