Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

178,795 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 373 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠠⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠥⠃⠻⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠍⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠑⠍⠊⠁⠎⠍⠁⠀⠁⠇⠃⠁⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠥⠃⠗⠁⠲⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠍⠜⠩⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠁⠏⠬⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠜⠢⠞
⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠥⠃⠻⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀⠎⠏⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠊⠁⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠑⠍⠊⠁⠎⠍⠁⠀⠧⠻⠙⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠍⠊⠁⠎⠍⠁⠀⠏⠇⠥⠍⠃⠁⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠏⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠅⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠝⠪⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠲
⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠥⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠠⠋⠜⠍⠀⠏⠕⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠥⠊⠇⠇⠥⠇⠁⠀⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠎⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠉⠕⠉⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠔⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠥⠃⠻⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠻⠫⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠾⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠎⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠘⠹⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠥⠃⠻⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.