Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 384, May 12, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 384, May 12, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

190,162 braille cells · 200 embossed pages at 40×25 · 615 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠤⠤⠃⠑⠋⠕⠕⠇⠫⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠌⠀⠋⠗⠁⠥⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠥⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠫⠀⠘⠥
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠀⠾⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠉⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠎⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠢⠋⠗⠑⠺⠂⠀⠙⠁⠞⠫⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠉⠲⠠⠍⠲⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠶⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠤⠤⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠜⠩⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠺⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻
⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠌⠗⠑⠞⠡⠫⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠾⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠀⠑⠁⠡
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠝⠡⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠑⠀
⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠽⠜⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠻⠄⠎⠀⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.