Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 384, May 12, 1883 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 384, May 12, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
227,377 braille cells · 241 embossed pages at 40×25 · 615 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠃⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠊⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠑⠉⠂⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠀⠉⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠋⠁⠋⠂⠀⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠁⠝⠕⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠙⠁⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠗⠝⠕⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠋⠃⠁⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠕⠇⠁⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠕⠑⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠋⠑⠗⠗⠁⠗⠁⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠂ ⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.