Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
191,470 braille cells · 201 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠕⠕⠻⠄⠎⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯ ⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠾⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠉⠎⠲⠀⠏⠻⠀ ⠼⠁⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠞⠪⠝⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠪⠻⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠦⠀ ⠐⠺⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠸⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠅⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠕⠙⠙⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠓⠕⠏⠫⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠺⠜⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠦⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠚⠳⠗⠲⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠬⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠔⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠮⠺⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠃⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠕⠀⠴⠀ ⠙⠗⠪⠝⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠺⠊⠍⠀ ⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠱⠊⠗⠇⠏⠕⠕⠇⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠊⠁⠛⠜⠁⠂⠀⠴⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠛⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀ ⠝⠑⠜⠀⠠⠙⠁⠺⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠩⠗⠕⠏⠩⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠀⠼⠁⠓⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠙⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠼⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠼⠓⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠼⠙⠉⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀ ⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠺⠊⠍⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞ ⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠤⠩⠊⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠻⠎⠑⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠛⠚⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠦⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.