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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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227,117 braille cells · 240 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠭⠇⠑⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠟⠥⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠺⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠉⠥⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁

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