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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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227,117 braille cells · 240 embossed pages at 40×25 · 746 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠶⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠝⠧⠑⠗⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠦⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠕⠥⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠤⠠⠠⠉⠕⠞⠞⠁⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠕⠏⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠤⠉⠕⠞⠞⠁⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽
⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠤⠉⠕⠞⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀

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