Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 362, December 9, 1882 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 362, December 9, 1882 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
236,380 braille cells · 251 embossed pages at 40×25 · 618 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠧⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠼⠃⠛⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠉⠚⠂⠊⠓⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠤⠤⠼⠓⠚⠂⠑⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠆⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠋⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠁⠓⠂⠑⠓⠚⠆⠀⠠⠕⠓⠊⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠂⠑⠓⠁⠆⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠕⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠋⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠗⠽⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠉⠑⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠇⠽⠝⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⠝⠉⠊⠝⠝⠁⠞⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠀ ⠼⠋⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠕⠗⠇⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠁⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠺⠁⠥⠅⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠊⠞⠞⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠞⠗⠕⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.