Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Eighth Edition / Braille

An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Eighth Edition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

638,348 braille cells · 677 embossed pages at 40×25 · 493 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠙⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.