Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Eighth Edition / Braille

An Essay on the History of Civil Society, Eighth Edition ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

638,348 braille cells · 677 embossed pages at 40×25 · 493 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠗⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠚⠑⠁⠇⠕⠥⠎⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠧⠽⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠑⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.