Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 360, November 25, 1882 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 360, November 25, 1882 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
196,616 braille cells · 205 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,622 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠬⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠬⠆⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠤⠤⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠶⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠕ ⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀ ⠭⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠑⠑⠏⠀⠃⠇⠥⠋⠋⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀ ⠾⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠂⠀⠾⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀ ⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠻⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠜⠎⠂⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬ ⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠥⠋⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠓⠯⠤⠉⠜⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠧⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠮⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠊⠋⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠳⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠀⠿⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠿ ⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠡⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠿⠀⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠕⠎⠺⠑⠛⠕⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠺⠊⠞⠞⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠉⠅⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.