Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 360, November 25, 1882 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 360, November 25, 1882 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
235,049 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,916 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠛⠚⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠕⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠏⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠛⠕⠞⠎⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠛⠕⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠆ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠙⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠎ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠛⠕⠞⠎⠀⠎⠕⠁⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠝⠕⠝⠤⠕⠭⠊⠙⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.