Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 324, March 18, 1882 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 324, March 18, 1882 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

203,339 braille cells · 214 embossed pages at 40×25 · 803 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠌⠀⠮⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠀⠼⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠩⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠬⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠿⠉⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑
⠀⠼⠁⠒⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠐⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠏⠻⠑⠄⠎⠀⠬⠢⠊⠳⠎⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠺⠊⠍⠍⠬⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠀
⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠦⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠓⠯⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠿⠀⠮⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠏⠫⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠌⠑⠏⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.