Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 324, March 18, 1882 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 324, March 18, 1882 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
203,339 braille cells · 214 embossed pages at 40×25 · 803 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠋⠔⠀⠠⠋⠕⠝⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠗⠫⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠍⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀⠷⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠍⠔⠑ ⠀⠔⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀ ⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠉⠕⠓⠕⠇⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠗⠳⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠗⠔⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠉⠑⠇⠁⠔⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠅⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠗⠫⠀⠏⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠹⠁⠍⠔⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠁⠋⠋⠇⠪⠻⠀⠾⠀⠞⠁⠇⠉⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠳⠛⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠎⠀⠋⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠜⠍⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀ ⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠬⠗⠫⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠌⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠏⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠭⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠔ ⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠙⠎⠲⠀⠼⠊⠰⠙⠲⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠥⠊⠀⠠⠍⠽⠌⠗⠊⠑⠥⠭⠀⠕⠥⠀⠠⠃⠕⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠔⠞⠢⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠊⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠞⠤⠥⠏⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠌⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠃⠗⠪⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠧⠑⠔⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠇⠄⠎⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠏⠢⠉⠊⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠋⠎⠲⠀ ⠼⠙⠰⠙⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠙⠕⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠍⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠕⠞⠻⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠀⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠔⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.