Library / Ethics / The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle / Braille
The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
539,074 braille cells · 565 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,188 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠥⠝⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠆⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠫⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠒⠀ ⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠎⠳⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠘⠥⠂⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮ ⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠘⠹⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠒⠀⠝⠪⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀ ⠯⠀⠏⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠢⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠬⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠀ ⠿⠹⠀⠶⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠑⠀⠮ ⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽ ⠀⠯⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠥⠙⠑⠂⠼⠛⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠙⠙⠬⠀⠦⠵⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠴⠀⠦⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠝⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠦⠱⠢⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠕⠝⠶⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠬⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.