Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle / Braille

The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

539,074 braille cells · 565 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,188 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠌⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠚
⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠩⠕⠑⠍⠁⠅⠻⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠎⠕⠍⠑⠌⠀⠩⠕⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠂
⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠡⠫⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑⠎⠀⠇⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠂⠀⠔⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠯⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠓⠯⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠩⠁⠅⠢⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠔⠀⠦⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠐⠞⠆⠀⠃⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠽
⠀⠮⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠾
⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠦⠀⠐⠏⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠍⠁⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠒⠼⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀
⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠃⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.