Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle / Braille

The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

539,074 braille cells · 565 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,188 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠼⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠅⠔⠙⠒⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠾⠂⠀⠯⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠀
⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠒⠀⠿⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠒⠀⠀⠝⠪⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠌⠪⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠐⠡⠆⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠮⠝⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠕⠭
⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠂⠀⠿⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠉⠀⠏⠜⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠒⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀
⠞⠢⠙⠻⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠂⠀⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠒⠀⠿⠀⠸⠍
⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠻⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.