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The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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655,866 braille cells · 693 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,188 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠙⠎⠒⠼⠁⠃⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
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⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠥⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠕⠏⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
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⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠒⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
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⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠎⠒⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
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⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.