Library / Ethics / The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle / Braille
The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
655,866 braille cells · 693 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,808 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀ ⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗ ⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠶⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠦⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠴ ⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠴⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠒⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠦⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶ ⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠦⠀⠶⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠙⠕⠺⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠶⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.