Library / Ethics / The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle / Braille
The Nicomachean ethics of Aristotle ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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655,866 braille cells · 693 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,808 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠤⠤⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀ ⠦⠠⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠴⠀⠶⠠⠺⠑⠇⠋⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠶⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠦⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀ ⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠓⠕⠝⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀
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