Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

206,945 braille cells · 218 embossed pages at 40×25 · 382 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠂⠀
⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠬⠢⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠉⠢⠞⠻⠫⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠯⠀⠌⠁⠊⠗⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠵⠵⠁⠝⠔⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠌⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠧⠫⠻⠑⠀⠃⠁⠽⠂
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠁⠇⠉⠕⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠊⠜⠙⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠡⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠢⠄⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠅⠊⠞⠡⠢⠀⠯⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠞⠡⠢⠀⠽⠜⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠜⠲⠀⠠⠗⠫⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠾⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠤⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠗⠊⠡⠫⠀⠾⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠜⠛⠑⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠕⠷⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠉⠥⠏⠕⠇⠁⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠊⠗⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠻⠗⠁⠉⠕⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠺⠔⠙⠪⠎⠂⠀⠶⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠑⠓⠍⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠡⠑⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠻⠂⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠡⠺⠕⠗⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.