Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

206,945 braille cells · 218 embossed pages at 40×25 · 382 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠃⠃⠂⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠺⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠬⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠌⠢⠬⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠻⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫
⠀⠿⠀⠞⠗⠁⠍⠺⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠂⠀⠝⠪⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠁⠌⠻
⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠁⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠿⠀⠏⠊⠛⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠀⠸⠍⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠁⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠜⠎⠀⠧⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠁⠙⠁⠍⠊⠵⠬⠀⠺
⠀⠝⠀⠌⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠜⠀⠯⠀⠞⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠬⠕⠞⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠿⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀
⠞⠔⠤⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠹⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠿⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠞⠔⠝⠫⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠎⠅⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠂⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠻⠀
⠯⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠘⠹⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠎⠕⠍⠑⠄⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠼⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠉⠁⠎⠅⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.