Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

247,677 braille cells · 263 embossed pages at 40×25 · 382 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠂
⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠤⠊⠗⠕⠝
⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠠⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠃⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠗⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.