Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

247,677 braille cells · 263 embossed pages at 40×25 · 382 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠍⠃⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠕⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠥⠝⠉⠓⠑⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠅⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠛⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠤⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙
⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.